Top 15 Effective Self-Learning Methods

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/8/2025

Content

1. Set Clear Goals

2. Take Complete Notes

3. Be Proactive in Learning

4. Review Old Knowledge Regularly

5. Study at a Desk

6. Online Learning

7. Ghi chú

8. Chiến thắng chính mình

9. Discovering Passion in Your Learning Journey

10. Tự giác và kiên trì

11. Stay Fully Focused While Studying

12. Complete your homework on time and correctly

13. Create a study plan

14. Study When You Feel Mentally Relaxed

15. Treat Books as an Essential Friend

1. Set Clear Goals

Whatever you do, setting clear goals is essential to motivate yourself. Goals provide the drive and energy to push you towards your objectives. In learning, it is just as important to have a clear vision of your future goals and determine the steps needed to reach them. This helps you focus more on achieving your dreams.
Steps to set goals:

Step 1: Define what you want to achieve.
Step 2: Write down clear and specific goals.
Step 3: Set a timeline for achieving your goals.
Step 4: Identify the obstacles you need to overcome.
Step 5: Determine the knowledge, skills, and resources required to achieve your goals.

It’s important to prioritize your goals in order: short-term first, then long-term goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed by your ambitions, and progressing step-by-step from short-term to long-term goals will make your journey easier and more successful.

Set Clear Goals

2. Take Complete Notes

Books are full of vast and diverse knowledge, but it’s not possible to fully understand everything just by reading. Even if you do understand, it’s only a part of the picture. You also need guidance from your teachers, who will direct you, teach you effective study methods, and explain the parts you don’t understand. You can absorb some of this directly through memorization, but most of the learning comes from taking thorough notes during class. Writing down everything you learn will help immensely when self-studying at home. You can always refer back to your notes when you don’t understand something. Therefore, it’s crucial to take comprehensive, organized, and clear notes.
In today’s digital age, note-taking is no longer boring or monotonous. You can write on paper and decorate your notebook with colors and images, or you can use an iPad or computer and make your notes interactive and lively with various apps and tools.

Take Complete Notes

3. Be Proactive in Learning

Being proactive is the belief that leads you to success. As you know, proactive people are those who always plan ahead and are mentally prepared. So when starting a task, they aren't surprised and are ready for any situation. The same applies to studying. Being proactive in your studies helps you prepare mentally, so you won’t be caught off guard. Once you have the right mindset, your learning effectiveness will definitely improve.
Additionally, being proactive means you value your studies as an essential part of your life. However, remember that each subject requires different approaches, so be flexible with your methods. Even if you have an excellent, unique learning method, without proactivity, it won’t bring you success. Proactivity is needed not only in learning but in all aspects of life. If you struggle with being proactive, here’s a tip: Count 1, 2, 3, and do the task immediately without hesitation.

Be Proactive in Learning

4. Review Old Knowledge Regularly

Every day brings new knowledge, and to retain it without forgetting, take a little time before starting a new lesson to review what you’ve learned previously. This is especially helpful in subjects like math, where concepts are closely linked. Don’t underestimate the importance of this method; no one is a genius who remembers everything after just one study session. Regular review is key.
It won’t take much time to revisit your previous lessons. For each subject, dedicate 15-20 minutes to review your notes, highlight key points, and read them once or twice to deepen your memory. If you're short on time, consider using a weekend to consolidate everything. A great technique for review is creating mind maps, so next time you need to study, you can quickly glance at the map for a refresher.

Review Old Knowledge Regularly

5. Study at a Desk

This is a scientifically-backed method that not only aids in reviewing but also benefits your posture. When you sit at a desk, you’ll focus entirely on your books, which improves efficiency. Lying on a bed, however, often leads to fatigue, and your eyes may wander, making you more prone to losing focus and eventually developing a bad habit that won’t yield long-term results.
To cultivate good study habits, you’ll need to put in effort at first, but over time, it will become second nature, and studying will feel easier. To make studying more enjoyable, create a dream study corner for yourself by decorating and organizing your space in a style you love. Once you see a study area that excites you, sitting down to study for hours will become much more enjoyable.

Study at a Desk

6. Online Learning

Online learning offers a broader and deeper perspective, enhancing the understanding of various subjects. For example, a single math problem can have multiple solutions. This diverse approach to learning brings its own set of advantages: flexible scheduling and dynamic interaction. It allows you to choose your favorite teachers and exposes you to new individuals, all while being incredibly convenient. Unlike traditional classroom learning, online education allows you to learn at your own pace and with less pressure, creating a more relaxed environment for easier absorption. However, since the pace and teaching quality can vary, it’s helpful to take notes or record the lessons so you can revisit them later. Online education also gives you access to various materials, exercises, and problem-solving techniques that are often unavailable in traditional classrooms.

Online Learning

Học trực tuyến

7. Ghi chú

Bạn nên chuẩn bị cho mình một quyển sổ tay, để ghi lại những từ khóa cần thiết, bởi vì ở học sinh đôi khi rất ngại ghi chép dài dòng khi học lại kiến thức, thay vào đó việc ghi từ khóa vừa ít hơn thuận tiện hơn, lại tạo điều kiện giúp tư duy nhanh hơn, bởi vì chỉ cần thông qua từ khóa đã toát lên được nội dung của vấn đề, tạo sự nhanh nhạy khi tiếp cận.

Cách ghi chú:

Sử dụng phần ghi chú chính để ghi chú trong quá trình học.
Sử dụng phần gợi ý để ôn lại các ghi chú của bạn. Sau giờ học, viết ra những điều bạn cần phải ghi nhớ và sự gợi nhắc cho từng ý chính.
Trong phần tóm tắt ở dưới cùng, viết tóm tắt các ghi chú của bạn.

Phương pháp này giúp bạn ghi nhớ lâu hơn, ngắn gọn hơn, ghi chú lại các deadline, lời dặn của thầy cố sẽ giúp bạn không bỏ sót nhiệm vụ. Ngoài lúc ghi chú bài học, bạn có thể ghi chú những timeline hằng ngày để đảm bảo rằng hôm đấy bạn đã hoàn thành tất cả công việc hay chưa, bạn sẽ hình thành được thói quen kiên trì và thận trọng hơn.

Ghi chú

8. Chiến thắng chính mình

Nếu như bạn không kiên trì, lười học và không chịu phấn đấu thì mọi phương pháp khác dù có hay đến mấy cũng không có tác dụng. Kiến thức không thể tự đi vào đầu của mình mà là sự tích góp cả cả quá trình học tập và tích lũy lâu dài.

Vì thế, nếu muốn học thật giỏi trước tiên các em phải “Chiến thắng chính mình”. Tự giác trong quá trình học tập không để thầy cô, bố mẹ phải nhắc nhở. Kiên trì vượt qua những lúc khó khăn khi gặp các bài toán khó, những câu hỏi hóc búa. Vào mỗi lúc bạn ngồi vào bàn học hãy đặt ra cho mình một khoảng thời gian nhất định và hợp lý để hoàn thành một môn học, khi thời gian đã kết thúc mà vấn đề của bạn chưa được giải quyết hãy cố gắng ngồi lại 10 đến 15 phút tập trung tìm ra vấn đề, vào những phút cuối não bộ của bạn sẽ kích thích tư duy sáng suốt hơn, hoặc quay lại vấn đề đấy để giải quyết sau khi kết thúc các môn học cho ngày hôm nay, việc nãy sẽ giúp bạn đỡ áp lực hơn và tiết kiệm thời gian hơn.

Chiến Thắng Chính Mình

Conquer Yourself

9. Discovering Passion in Your Learning Journey

When we’re passionate about something, we naturally find joy in working on it. However, not everyone is born with a passion for studying, and not everyone is born with innate intelligence. So, how do you find your passion in learning? How do you feel when you solve a tough problem or crack a challenging question? What I’m suggesting here is that you start viewing tough problems as opportunities to grow. Study diligently to conquer every lesson in your textbook and the assignments your teachers give you.

As long as you discover your passion, even in one subject, it becomes the driving force to help you perform better in your studies. Passion is the motivation that pushes you to reach your goals. You don’t need to excel in every subject, but having a special love for one subject, relishing the time spent at your desk immersed in it, is enough. So, finding your passion is crucial.

Discovering Passion in Your Learning Journey

Tìm được đam mê trong quá trình học tập

10. Tự giác và kiên trì

Việc bỏ qua những thú vui khác như dùng điện thoại, xem tivi, chơi game, tán gẫu cùng bạn bè hay như bây giờ là lướt Facebook để ngồi vào bàn học làm bạn với những con số khô khan, những bài toán hóc búa là điều không phải ai cũng làm được. Vì thế khi xác định mục đích học của mình, bạn hãy làm chủ cảm xúc và cố gắng bỏ qua những điều trên để tập trung vào việc học.

Khi vượt qua được điều đó các em sẽ thấy những trước kia mình đã bỏ lỡ rất nhiều thời gian để tìm hiểu khoa học, tìm hiểu những kiến thức thú vị xung quanh mình. Hãy nhớ một điều “Học cho chính mình” chứ không phải học cho bố mẹ, thầy cô. Vì thế đừng “học chống đối” nhé. Tự giác và kiên trì nên gắn liền với sự chủ động của bản thân bạn, bạn không nên vì một khó khăn trước mắt là bỏ cả một quá trình về sau, khi bắt đầu là giai đoạn khó khăn nhất để biến nó thành thói quen học tốt, nhưng tất cả những nỗ lực tự giác và kiên trì mà bạn đã thực hiện sẽ cho bạn một kết quả học tập tốt đẹp.

Tự giác và kiên trì

Self-discipline and Persistence

11. Stay Fully Focused While Studying

Concentrate fully whenever your teachers are giving lessons to avoid missing any important information. Even the smallest detail can become a stumbling block when working on assignments or understanding future topics. Choose a seat that allows you to hear clearly and ask questions about anything you don’t understand. Regularly raise your hand to solve problems on the board, so teachers can correct any mistakes.
Focus allows you to work faster and more efficiently. For students, high concentration helps you finish tasks more quickly or retain lessons better. A lesson typically takes 15-20 minutes to remember, but with full focus, you can master the content in just 5-10 minutes. Studies show that our learning potential is maximized by focusing on the task for extended periods. Concentration not only helps students grasp information quickly and complete assignments but also enhances long-term retention, leading to better academic results.

Stay Fully Focused While Studying

Focus intently when studying

12. Complete your homework on time and correctly

Make sure to complete all the homework assignments given, from easy to difficult. While working on these tasks, note down any areas you don’t understand and find ways to solve them. Ask friends or teachers for the best solutions and learn from the experience for the next time. Completing more exercises helps you retain the knowledge longer.

Quick tips for completing homework:

Avoid using your phone while working.
Make use of all available time.
Compare your answers with friends.
Set a specific time for each task.
Start on time.

As soon as you finish your school day, try to do your homework immediately. When you start working on your homework right after class, you reinforce the material you learned, helping you understand it better and remember it longer. Doing so also expands your understanding of the lesson for that day.

Complete your homework on time and correctly

13. Create a study plan

The first step is to create a realistic and detailed schedule, listing everything you need to do throughout the day, week, and month. For example, what will you do after school today? When will you start studying, and how long will you study? How much time will you dedicate to each subject?

However, don’t follow your plan too rigidly. It’s okay to adjust based on specific circumstances, like if you have a test the next day, you can allocate more time to that subject. Having a structured schedule helps you prepare better, stay on top of your tasks, and ensures no subject is neglected.

Sticking to your study plan is often the hardest part. It depends entirely on your self-discipline. To stay consistent, you might find it helpful to write down your tasks at the beginning of the day and check off what you’ve completed as you go.

Create a study plan

Create a Study Plan

14. Study When You Feel Mentally Relaxed

Your mood plays a significant role in how well you learn. When you're in a positive state of mind, you're able to absorb knowledge quickly, and your motivation to study increases. On the other hand, if you're feeling stressed or upset, it's best to avoid studying. In such a state, you won't be able to focus, and your learning efficiency will drop.

Tips to Maintain a Relaxed Mindset:

Write down your feelings.
Enjoy some music.
Get enough restful sleep.
Take regular walks.
Keep your living space tidy.

If you're feeling overwhelmed, don't force yourself to keep studying. Pushing through could worsen your mood and lead to negative thoughts that linger for a long time. Instead, consider playing some of your favorite music to stimulate your brain, which can help you focus and make your study time more effective.

Study When You Feel Mentally Relaxed

15. Treat Books as an Essential Friend

Most of the knowledge you need is contained in textbooks, so it's important to develop the habit of reading them every day. Books hold a treasure trove of knowledge waiting for you to explore. Reading books will not only provide timely knowledge but also enrich your understanding of any topic you're studying.

How to Read Books Effectively:

Step 1: Identify your purpose for reading.
Step 2: Look for the book's source or reference.
Step 3: Review the table of contents.
Step 4: Read the introduction, preface, or foreword.
Step 5: Check the conclusion and summary at the end.
Step 6: Skim through a few sections.
Step 7: Dive deep into the reading (read thoroughly).

If you find textbooks dull and dry, you can also explore other genres that interest you. This not only helps diversify your knowledge, but also broadens your vocabulary and enhances your critical thinking. Reading various books helps you learn more than just academic content; it introduces you to social, life, philosophical, and other valuable perspectives.

Treat Books as an Essential Friend

Consider Books as an Irreplaceable Companion

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