1. Set Clear Goals and Make a Specific Plan
Grab a piece of paper and clearly define your university entrance exam goals: which university are you aiming for? What score do you need to achieve? Then, make a list of tasks that must be completed to reach those goals. In that list, identify the most important tasks and prioritize them.
Setting goals and creating a concrete plan to achieve them is a common piece of advice shared by many top university students. Additionally, it's important to have a structured study schedule for mornings, afternoons, and evenings, including time for both studying and relaxing.


2. Develop the Habit of Taking and Reviewing Notes
This is one of the best habits that greatly supports your ability to memorize. Write down key information on sticky notes and place them in visible locations like your pencil case, on your desk, or near your bed. This helps reinforce your memory. However, don’t just write them—make sure you review them regularly instead of just glossing over them.


3. Master Time Management
Mastering time management is one of the most crucial aspects of studying and exam preparation, and it plays a key role in achieving success. During your study sessions, allocate time for each subject—tackle easier content first, requiring less time, and spend more time on the more challenging material. For instance, study one subject in the morning and switch to another in the afternoon to avoid overload and boredom.
During exams, managing your time becomes even more important. Depending on the number of questions and their respective points, allocate time wisely to each section. Throughout both your study and exam experience, control your time effectively, avoid distractions, and don’t spend excessive time on leisure or sleep.


4. Stay cautious in every situation
While studying or taking an exam, many students tend to become overconfident with easy questions or familiar topics. This leads to rushing through the answers without much thought, assuming they've done everything correctly, and neglecting to double-check their work... This can result in losing unnecessary points.
Whether easy or difficult, each question deserves careful attention. Never rush or act too confidently when answering questions. Keep calm and don't jump into answers just because a question seems simple, take time to think it through properly.


5. Systematic memorization
First, make sure to master the basic knowledge in textbooks. Avoid jumping into advanced topics too early as this can lead to confusion and make it harder to grasp more complex subjects later. The foundation is key, and it will enable you to think more broadly and tackle harder, more complicated questions.
Take notes on everything you learn, from the basics to advanced concepts, without overcomplicating them. Use memory techniques like note-taking and outlining, but ideally create mind maps to help with faster memorization. This is the most important aspect of learning!


6. Practice with past exams
Revising past exams is incredibly important and has been the secret to success for many students over the years. Practicing with old exam papers helps you gain experience with various question formats across subjects, while also boosting your confidence. You’ll get a better sense of your own capabilities, understand the difficulty level of questions, and predict potential question types for the real exam.
Many students with average to above-average academic performance have achieved high scores by correctly practicing with past papers. So, if you aim for top marks, make sure you don’t overlook these valuable resources!


7. Cứ ăn chắc điểm dễ trước đã
Đây là lời khuyên chung của các thầy và của các sinh viên đã từng đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi đại học những năm trước.Nhiều bạn cho là đạt được 7, 8 điểm môn toán là không khó, và quan tâm đến việc làm sao để kiếm nốt 2 điểm còn lại. Nhưng phải làm sao để chắc 7, 8 điểm trước đã. Với điểm cho bài khó, các bạn phải có cả quá trình học và luyện chứ không chỉ 4 tháng cuối cùng mà có được, trừ khi bạn rất giỏI. Xu hướng cấu trúc đề thi của Bộ Giáo dục như công bố sẽ có 40% vận dụng kiến thức nâng cao, nên để chắc chắn đạt được 7 điểm thí sinh phải có kế hoạch chi tiết. Hãy học có hệ thống từ dễ đến khó. Các bạn đạt 6 rồi thì cố lên mức 8, 8,5 điểm. Với những câu hỏi khó thì phải có cách tiếp cận đơn giản, tiếp cận phần dễ trước để lấy niềm tin.
Khi đọc đề thi các bạn cứ làm câu dễ trước, đừng lo lắng làm sao để được 9 điểm mà cứ lấy 8 điểm xong đã. Nếu cứ bị cuốn vào những câu khó sẽ thất bại một cách không đáng. Nếu bạn làm hoàn hảo phần dễ, không cần kiểm tra lại nữa thì tâm lí sẽ thoải mái hơn, đồng thời có nhiều thời gian dành làm các câu khó


8. Organize study group sessions
In the process of preparing for the national high school exam, besides attending regular classes, students should allocate time for self-study and organize study groups with friends. Group studying is a highly effective method for enhancing memory retention and broadening one's knowledge. It also helps students to grasp concepts more firmly while learning new study techniques and tips from other group members.
Given the vast scope of knowledge required for the national exam, students should consider forming groups with others who are taking the same subjects. Each group study session should have a reasonable time limit, avoiding overloading on too many subjects at once to ensure better retention of knowledge. In addition to studying, students can incorporate fun activities such as quiz games or challenges, like spotting mistakes in questions or finding faster solutions to problems.


9. Practice, practice, practice
Apply and reinforce your knowledge by solving exercises and practicing problems. Don’t just memorize formulas, but integrate them into practice exercises, repeating them until you perfect your understanding. Instead of simply reading sample essays, try writing your own version based on the ideas you've learned, but in your own words. When learning English grammar, don’t just focus on individual structures—use them in exercises to reinforce your learning.
Make sure to complete as many exercises and practice tests as possible, engaging with a variety of question formats. Be careful and patient as you solve each question. There are many practice books and sample tests available, often with answer keys. When solving exercises, resist the urge to look at the answers right away. Once finished, check the answers, and if you make a mistake, correct it by solving it again until you get it right.


10. Don’t leave knowledge gaps
Knowledge is vast and diverse, and everyone has certain knowledge gaps, whether big or small. Stick closely to the syllabus provided by your teachers to fill these gaps. Remember, “it’s better late than never.” While small knowledge gaps aren’t too concerning, you should never allow yourself to have “blank spaces” where you completely lack understanding of a topic.
If there are questions on the exam that seem easy but you can’t answer, not even earning a quarter point, it’s because of these knowledge gaps. Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or friends for help—never be afraid to admit when you don’t know something. No one will ridicule you for being eager to learn.


11. Focus Intently
To effectively revise, the most important factor is concentration. Distractions like entertainment will divert your attention. Time is running out, so be mindful of your phone, headphones, iPad, MP3 player, TV, and computer. They can steal valuable time and disrupt your thought process. Use them only during breaks and limit your time.


12. Practice Mock Tests as if They're Real Exams
Take mock exams from various schools seriously. This not only helps you evaluate your abilities accurately but also builds a strong mindset so that you can walk into the exam room with confidence. To be confident in the exam room, you must practice mock exams seriously and with focus. When doing mock tests at home, imagine you're sitting in an actual university exam room. The key is to time yourself as you would during a real exam.
Some students recommend aligning your mock test practice with the actual exam schedule. For example, for the A-level exam, practice math and physics in the morning, and chemistry in the afternoon...


13. Review After Practicing Tests
Students often have the habit of completing a test, checking the answers, and noting their score... then quickly moving on to the next test. This is a big mistake: they forget to review the test after completing it. During your practice sessions, make sure to 'invest' in a small notebook.
In this notebook, summarize all the mistakes you often make, the knowledge you're unsure about, and the types of questions you're struggling with... so you can revise and improve. After each review, you'll gain valuable insights for better performance in future tests.


14. Reduce Mental Pressure
Before a major exam that could potentially shape your future, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. Knowing how to reduce mental pressure, maintain your spirit, and stay confident throughout your study and exam process is crucial.
You can alleviate stress by listening to music, talking with family and friends, or simply going outside to breathe in fresh air to calm your mind after intense study sessions.


15. Take Care of Your Health
To stay healthy, make sure to eat a balanced diet rich in nutrients and vitamins, and include plenty of fruits and vegetables. Get enough sleep (8 hours a day)... To avoid exhaustion while studying, create a balanced study and rest plan, such as avoiding long, continuous study sessions, taking breaks between hours of study, not staying up late, and eating properly. Without this, your health could deteriorate, negatively impacting your exam performance.


16. Overcoming Sleepiness
One of the key challenges when preparing for exams is combating sleepiness. Studying while feeling drowsy can cause distractions, impair concentration, and negatively impact memory, logical thinking, and creativity.
There are simple strategies to fight off drowsiness and stay alert, such as stepping outside for some fresh air, ensuring your study space is well-ventilated and well-lit, doing light exercises, or even drinking coffee (but be careful not to overdo it).


