1. Reference Essay 4
Vice Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam once gave a profound speech that helped us understand the life of people with disabilities during the launch of the National Committee for People with Disabilities on January 18, 2016. He said, 'They are called people with disabilities. They may have a broken body but possess noble souls, which many able-bodied people may lack. They are special individuals, worthy of admiration and respect. They do not need pity. What they need is respect, empathy, and opportunities to make life more meaningful together.'
It is clear that today, the discrimination against people with disabilities has decreased. They participate equally in social activities, showcase their talents, and the society shares in their experiences. This is a positive development. However, some people with disabilities still face stigma, or they are sympathized with in a way that feels more like curiosity rather than genuine compassion. People with disabilities do not need admiration or pity out of curiosity. What they truly need is normal treatment, authentic empathy, and sincere support. These are invaluable gifts, making them feel that society sees them as equal members. They require real help, not just empty words or pitying looks. Their inner strength, which is even more critical for them, grows with genuine understanding and care from others.
Do not just say, 'I feel for you,' but act to show that your compassion is real. This will empower people with disabilities to overcome their feelings of inferiority and isolation, even transforming the disrespect and pity from some into motivation to prove themselves.
In life, everyone sometimes needs help, but it’s important to offer assistance in a way that ensures respect and safety, especially for people with disabilities. Respect and safety are of utmost importance to them. Each type of disability requires different kinds of help, so if you wish to assist a person with disabilities, it's crucial to ask about their specific needs. Sometimes well-meaning people unknowingly make individuals with disabilities feel ashamed or even insulted.
Not all people with disabilities need material help. Many can live, study, and work like others, even excelling beyond those without disabilities. Therefore, when offering help or assistance to people with disabilities, it’s important to do so in a way that ensures they feel respected and valued, and that the helper feels their efforts are meaningful.
Let us all come together to assist people with disabilities in any way possible, so they can fully realize their potential, gain confidence, and live a more fulfilling life.
Source: http://donghanhviet.vn/

2. Reference Essay 1
There is a saying that when healthy, people wish for many things, but when they are sick, they wish for only one thing: to be healthy again. Everyone desires a healthy body, but not everyone is fortunate enough to have one. Many people, due to the loss of a body part, struggle to integrate into society and face stigma and discrimination. People with disabilities also have human rights, and they deserve to live a life just like anyone else. We must abandon the idea of stigmatizing people with disabilities.
Discrimination against people with disabilities is the attitude of disdain or disrespect due to their disability. Discriminatory actions include avoiding, rejecting, mistreating, mocking, prejudicing, or limiting the rights of people with disabilities. Like everyone else, people with disabilities have the same rights guaranteed by law. They are entitled to equal participation in social activities without facing stigma or discrimination. To protect their rights, the law prohibits such behavior. Therefore, anyone who shows disdain, disrespect, or engages in discriminatory actions toward people with disabilities will be violating the law and will face penalties according to the severity of their actions.
So, what causes the stigma against people with disabilities? Many factors contribute to the discrimination and prejudice they face, often stemming from misconceptions about disability. A common belief is that disability is a punishment for bad deeds in a past life, or that if parents did wrong, the child will bear the consequences and become disabled. Some view disabled individuals as unlucky, seeing their condition as a form of misfortune, while others regard them as dependent or burdensome. These stereotypes make it harder for people with disabilities to integrate into society and live like everyone else.
In life, people with disabilities often face numerous disadvantages due to their condition, from daily activities, education, and employment to accessing healthcare, marriage, childbearing, and participating in social activities. Stigma and discrimination are direct causes of their exclusion from cultural, political, economic, and social spheres. In the community, people with disabilities are often mocked or ostracized. Sometimes, they face even worse treatment within their own families, where they are seen as burdens and are insulted, humiliated, or even abandoned. Despite the challenges, many disabled individuals overcome obstacles through their own perseverance, achieving success in various fields like education, work, sports, and the arts.
Vietnamese law stipulates that individuals and organizations must not discriminate against people with disabilities in any form. Being born with a disability is already a great disadvantage, and those affected often have to struggle much harder to integrate into society. Therefore, it is essential for us to empathize with and support people with disabilities, helping them when they face challenges, and abandoning any discriminatory views right now.

3. Reference Essay 2
People with disabilities often face significant challenges and are frequently marginalized by society. Unfortunately, many of them are shunned or abandoned by others. Discrimination against individuals with disabilities is an outdated and harmful belief that must be rejected and eliminated in today's world.
Individuals with disabilities live with the physical and emotional pain of their conditions, making it difficult for them to integrate into society. They often face discrimination and unequal treatment because of their impairments. Stigmatizing people with disabilities means showing contempt and avoiding them solely because of their physical differences. According to Vietnamese law, under the "Disability Law," people with disabilities are entitled to the same rights and protections as any other citizen. Any person or organization that disrespects or harms individuals with disabilities must face legal consequences based on the severity of the violation.
Beyond the community, individuals with disabilities are often subjected to verbal abuse and disrespect. What is even more difficult is that they may experience unfair treatment even within their own homes, where they are neglected, mistreated, and deprived of love and care.
So, what causes this stigma? It stems from outdated beliefs that view people with disabilities as unlucky or unfortunate. Some people believe in the concept of karma and think that those with disabilities are being punished for bad actions in a past life. For able-bodied individuals, people with disabilities may seem abnormal or burdensome to their families and society.
The stigma surrounding people with disabilities highlights a lack of understanding about their lives and potential. This prejudice causes individuals with disabilities to feel inferior, preventing them from engaging with others and accessing essential services like healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.
Therefore, it is essential that we work to change this mindset now. By abandoning the stigma against people with disabilities, we will create a more open and compassionate society. Embracing and helping those who are less fortunate can make life more beautiful and meaningful. Furthermore, treating people with disabilities with respect enables them to overcome personal challenges, contribute to their communities, and achieve great things. Many individuals with disabilities have become famous for their accomplishments, such as teacher Nguyễn Ngọc Kí, who writes with his feet, and physicist Stephen Hawking, whose groundbreaking work has shaped our understanding of the universe. These individuals are shining examples of resilience, and their stories continue to inspire others around the world.
Whether from a legal or ethical perspective, we must approach people with disabilities with love, respect, and understanding. Being born with a disability is a great hardship, so we must show them compassion and empathy.

4. Reference Essay 3
No one wishes to be born with a physical disadvantage. Many of us are fortunate enough to be born healthy and whole, but countless others face physical challenges, whether due to missing limbs or mental disabilities. People with disabilities often endure physical pain and suffering, but they also face emotional torment from the prejudice and rejection of others. Discrimination against people with disabilities is a serious problem that can have long-lasting societal consequences.
Discrimination against the disabled involves showing disrespect, avoidance, or unequal treatment. It could be as simple as a dismissive glance or as severe as outright refusal to engage with them. Unfortunately, such behaviors of stigma against people with disabilities are still common today and deserve our attention.
Vietnamese law guarantees that people with disabilities are entitled to the same rights as able-bodied individuals and should be treated with equal respect. Therefore, any discriminatory acts, including slander, harassment, or physical abuse, are punishable by law. However, despite legal protections, many still harbor discriminatory attitudes. Why is this the case?
Firstly, it is due to the narrow mindset of some individuals. Many believe that people with disabilities are being punished for wrongdoings in a past life and therefore deserve their fate. Others view them as unattractive or unlucky, believing that associating with them brings bad luck, thus distancing themselves. In short, the prejudice against people with disabilities arises from these misguided perceptions.
The consequences of this stigma are profound. For individuals with disabilities, it often means being excluded from cultural and social activities, making it impossible to find work and support themselves. For society as a whole, the exclusion of disabled individuals creates additional burdens. Many face verbal abuse, neglect, or even abandonment, which is a clear sign of the moral decline in society.
In conclusion, discriminating against people with disabilities is a deplorable act that must be condemned. Let us put ourselves in their shoes and realize that they are already at a disadvantage in life. Instead of discriminating, we should treat them with equality, offering encouragement to help them live full, meaningful lives and contribute positively to society.

