1. Reference Essay 4
The character Heracles in this excerpt is courageous, skilled, quick-witted, and determined, never giving up despite the challenges he faces. Heracles is also a hero with a compassionate heart. His strength is showcased through his journey to find the golden apples, where he faces numerous trials and battles but continues to persevere and triumph.
Heracles' intelligence and skill are demonstrated when, during his first fight with the god Antaeus, he identifies and exploits Antaeus' weakness. A second instance occurs when he outsmarts the god Atlas, who attempts to make Heracles bear the burden of holding the sky. Heracles sees through the trick and uses cunning to find a way to escape. Heracles' courage is clearly reflected in his long and perilous journey (to the far north, through the desert), blind to the location of the golden apple tree, yet he moves forward without hesitation, determined to complete his mission. A striking example of Heracles' compassionate nature is when he defeats a giant eagle to rescue Prometheus, the benefactor of humankind.
In life, regardless of age, we are all required to make decisions each day. These decisions may be simple or life-changing, but in all cases, courage is essential when making a choice. Courage doesn't always mean being a hero; sometimes it simply means doing something you never dared to do before. Setting a goal and relentlessly pursuing it exemplifies courage, determination, and resilience. From the story of Heracles' quest for the golden apples, we learn that true strength lies not only in heroic deeds but also in steadfast will and indomitable spirit.

2. Reference Essay 5
In the story 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples,' the hero Heracles appears human, yet his strength is godlike. He fights the War Gods, defeats the evil giant Antaeus, and even holds up the sky for the Titan Atlas, allowing him to retrieve the golden apples. Heracles possesses extraordinary strength, unmatched by any mortal, resembling the power of the gods.
The text recounts the hero's journey to obtain the golden apples, as commanded by King Eurystheus. These apples, originally belonging to the Earth Goddess Gaia, are guarded by the hundred-headed dragon Ladon and the three Nymphs. Throughout his journey, Heracles faces various challenges, including battling Ares and his son, seeking guidance from the sea god Nereus, crossing the northernmost regions, navigating the desert, and fighting the evil giant Antaeus. Upon reaching Egypt, Heracles is nearly captured by the Egyptian king but continues his quest. Eventually, he reaches the Caucasus Mountains, where he frees Prometheus, who is being punished by Zeus. In gratitude, Prometheus tells Heracles that to acquire the golden apples, he must seek help from the Titan Atlas. Heracles finds Atlas, who is holding up the sky. Following Atlas' suggestion, Heracles temporarily bears the sky to allow him to retrieve the apples. However, once the task is completed, Atlas tries to trick Heracles into permanently holding the sky, but Heracles cleverly outsmarts him, escaping the trap and returning with the golden apples.

3. Reference Essay 1
The protagonist is the soul of every literary work. Through the characters, authors express their thoughts and reflections on humanity and life, delivering deep and meaningful lessons. In the story 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' from Greek mythology, we are deeply moved and captivated by the character of Heracles. Although Heracles is mortal, his strength is akin to that of the gods.
Heracles is the illegitimate son of Zeus, which makes him a target of Zeus' wife, the goddess Hera, who seeks to destroy him. From the age of ten months, Hera sent two serpents to kill the baby, but to her surprise, Heracles strangled them. Despite being mortal, Heracles possessed divine strength. Heracles proved himself as a great warrior, winning many battles, and even earning the king's daughter as his wife. However, Hera cursed him, causing him to go mad and tragically kill his wife and children. As a result, Zeus had no choice but to banish Heracles, and he was forced into servitude under King Eurystheus, a weak and cowardly ruler. Eurystheus sent Heracles on many dangerous and impossible tasks.
Throughout the narrative, Heracles stands out as a hero with unparalleled strength, never yielding to challenges. In his quest for the golden apples, commanded by King Eurystheus, Heracles faces countless obstacles. No one knows the exact location of the golden apple tree, so he journeys from Europe to Asia, seeking directions. Along the way, he battles the War Gods Ares and his son, seeks guidance from the sea god Nereus, travels to the far north, crosses a scorching desert, and fights the evil giant Antaeus. Despite these hardships, Heracles never gives up, determined to overcome all obstacles. This highlights his extraordinary willpower and determination.
In this era of mythology, Heracles retains the appearance of a mortal, yet embodies the superhuman strength of the gods. A fierce battle between Heracles and the giant Antaeus, the son of Gaia, unfolds with great intensity. Heracles strikes Antaeus down three times, only for Antaeus to rise again, aided by his mother, Gaia. Heracles quickly realizes this and lifts Antaeus off the ground, causing him to die for good. Though mortal, Heracles' strength rivals that of the gods, showcasing the victory of a mortal hero over the divine.
Heracles' strength and intelligence are further demonstrated when he agrees to hold up the sky for Atlas in exchange for the golden apples. Atlas plans to deceive Heracles into taking on the burden permanently, but Heracles, with his cleverness, outsmarts him and escapes the trap. Heracles' quest for the golden apples is not only a battle with Antaeus and Atlas but also with other gods, overcoming tremendous challenges like traveling to the far north and crossing the burning desert. It highlights the hero's unyielding determination in his pursuit of glory.
Heracles is not only a figure of extraordinary strength and wisdom but also a compassionate heart. During his journey, he encounters Prometheus, who is suffering punishment from Zeus. Prometheus is the god who gave fire to humans, and Heracles, moved by compassion, kills the eagle tormenting Prometheus to free him. In gratitude, Prometheus directs Heracles to Atlas to retrieve the golden apples. This act demonstrates that Heracles embodies both strength and virtue.
The success of the story lies in how the author skillfully portrays Heracles through his actions and dialogue. Elements of the supernatural, such as Heracles holding the sky for Atlas and the presence of various gods, enrich the narrative and enhance Heracles' heroic image.
'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' successfully depicts Heracles as a brilliant, intelligent, and determined hero who faces adversity without ever giving up. Although this character is based on the imagination of the ancient world, Heracles remains a figure worthy of respect and admiration, offering valuable lessons about the power of will and the importance of compassion.

4. Reference Example 2
Unlike the mythological tales we learn about the gods, the story of 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' tells of a mortal man with godlike strength. This work, excerpted from Greek mythology, recounts the legendary final feat of the hero Heracles.
The story 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' praises the ancient hero for his noble qualities. It narrates the challenges Heracles faces while searching for the golden apples on behalf of King Eurystheus, illustrating how he confronts trials and overcomes adversity. Additionally, the story portrays Heracles as a brave, intelligent hero with extraordinary strength who triumphs over all evil forces.
The tale builds Heracles' character, emphasizing his admirable traits. His journey to retrieve the golden apples for the king is filled with countless challenges. Firstly, no one knows where the golden apple tree, sought by the king, is located: 'Is it in the Eastern Sea or the Sunset Sea? In the hot desert or beneath the snow-capped mountains?' Many speak of it, but no one has gone to find it. This creates a monumental difficulty for Heracles. The golden apple tree is a gift from Mother Earth, Gaia, to the goddess Hera for her wedding to Zeus. As a result, Hera treasures the apples and places strict guardianship over them, guarded by the dragon Ladon and three Hesperides nymphs. It is clear that retrieving the golden apples is an incredibly difficult task that demands Heracles' unwavering resolve.
After facing trials like battling Ares and his son, seeking directions from Nereus, traveling to the northernmost regions, and crossing deserts, Heracles must also fight the giant Antaeus. In three encounters, Heracles tries to defeat Antaeus, but the giant doesn't die because of his 'protective charm.' Realizing this, Heracles outsmarts Antaeus, lifting him off the ground so Gaia, the Earth Mother, cannot aid her son. Through his strength and cunning, Heracles achieves a great victory, even defeating divine forces. Heracles thus emerges as a heroic figure with immense power.
Not only is he a mighty being with godlike strength, but Heracles is also a compassionate individual, always standing up for justice and righteousness. During his quest to find the golden apples, he encounters the god Prometheus, bound to a rock by Zeus as punishment. Prometheus, who gave fire to humanity, has suffered in silence for centuries. Witnessing this cruel scene, Heracles frees Prometheus. Grateful, Prometheus advises Heracles to seek the aid of Atlas to retrieve the golden apples. Heracles' act of rescuing Prometheus is truly admirable, as not everyone has the courage to stand for justice.
As Heracles nears the end of his quest, he faces a mental struggle with Atlas. Atlas, who sided with the Titans against Zeus, was punished by Zeus to 'hold up the sky.' To have Atlas retrieve the apples for him, Heracles agrees to bear the burden of the sky. However, when Atlas returns, he tries to trick Heracles into taking the punishment permanently. Heracles cleverly handles Atlas' scheme by expressing gratitude for Atlas' help and asking him to hold the sky briefly while he finds a cushion. Heracles quickly escapes the weight of the sky and returns to the king with the golden apples.
The artistic elements of the story contribute to the success in portraying Heracles' character. 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' has an engaging plot set in an ancient world, where the hero possesses godlike strength. The story also includes fantastical elements, such as the appearances of gods like Gaia, Nereus, Atlas, Prometheus, and Antaeus, who gains strength from the Earth each time he falls, Prometheus' liver being eaten by an eagle, and Atlas and Heracles both being able to hold the sky. These magical aspects make the story more exciting and captivating.
The book closes, but the echoes of Heracles' triumphant victory continue to resonate. 'Heracles' Quest for the Golden Apples' remains valuable and beloved by readers worldwide. It teaches lessons of courage, determination, and strength through the portrayal of Heracles' character.

5. Reference Example 3
When talking about the genre of 'mythology,' particularly Greek mythology, one often immediately thinks of fantastical and imaginative stories, yet within them lies a wealth of significant elements in many aspects. Although these myths originated long ago, they remain an incredibly popular and captivating genre that endures worldwide. These myths introduce us to gods, heroes with extraordinary powers, and sacred missions for humanity. One such hero, embodying noble qualities and immense strength, is Heracles. In the tale 'Heracles Seeks the Golden Apples,' readers are presented with a fresh perspective on the origins of humanity and the universe, successfully portraying a hero who, although human in form, possesses the powers of a warrior god, achieving legendary feats.
Vũ Ngọc Khánh, in his work 'The Vietnamese Mythology Treasury,' asserts: 'Mythology is a form of creation by humans of ancient times, reflecting their desire to explore, understand, and conquer the universe.' Myths consist of folk tales about gods, heroes, and cultural creators, reflecting the ancient human understanding and explanations of natural and social phenomena, as well as their views on the origins of the world and human life. Greek mythology plays a crucial role globally, with a profound influence on human civilization. The stories focus on the origins of the world, religious beliefs, rituals, and the heroic deeds of gods and warriors, who possess extraordinary abilities and can transform in unimaginable ways. Heracles, a heroic figure with god-like strength, was born to Zeus and despised by his stepmother Hera. Despite facing numerous challenges from a young age, he not only survived but discovered his hidden potential. As a hero with the qualities of a noble figure, he achieved many great feats, including the ultimate challenge of retrieving the golden apples in the myth 'Heracles Seeks the Golden Apples,' a milestone that truly reveals his greatness.
Heracles is known for his unparalleled bravery and courage. A young man who was betrayed by his stepmother and forced to serve a weak and cowardly king for twelve years, obeying every command. Despite the difficult journey to find the golden apples, which was full of hardships, Heracles remained resolute, never wavering in his determination to succeed. Without any external help, relying solely on his own abilities, he embarked on his quest. 'Where is the orchard? Many have heard of it, but none have ever seen it. The sacred garden of golden apples is well-guarded. The goddess Hera entrusted a dragon named Ladon to watch over it, a dragon with a hundred heads… some say Ladon only has one head, but it is always awake, with its eyes wide open.' The garden is mysterious, closely guarded, adding to the difficulties Heracles faced on his quest.
The journey ahead was not easy, as he faced numerous challenges: slaying the Nemean lion, defeating the hydra of Lerna, capturing the Cretan bull, battling the war god Ares and his son, seeking the sea god Nereus for directions, traveling north through deserts scorching like fire, and nearly being sacrificed by the Pharaoh of Egypt. Heracles fought tirelessly to free himself and continue his journey. With each new obstacle, he faced it with resolve, without complaints or hesitation. His strength of will and unwavering determination helped him overcome every challenge. No matter how large or powerful the difficulties were, they all fell before his indomitable spirit. These qualities of perseverance and resilience carried him closer to his goal. The greatest test came in a battle against the mighty Antaeus. Heracles struck Antaeus down three times, but each time Antaeus rose again. However, Heracles, with his intellect, found a weakness and lifted Antaeus off the ground, ultimately defeating him. The battle was intense, showcasing Heracles' immense strength and quick wit.
In the story of Atlas, after retrieving the three golden apples, he encountered the trickster god Atlas. With his sharp mind, Heracles avoided Atlas' clever words and outwitted him. This contest of wits demonstrated that Heracles was not only a god-like hero but also a figure of intelligence and cunning. During the myth, Heracles also helped Atlas by holding up the sky, a task so enormous it could only be accomplished by someone with exceptional strength and will. 'The weight was unbearable, something never seen before, pressing on the shoulders and back of the son of the great god Zeus. Heracles, even with his immense strength, struggled under the burden, sweating as though he were being soaked.' Yet, with the help of Athena, who was always by his side, Heracles managed to endure. The image of a human holding up the weight of the heavens shows the extraordinary nature of Heracles, a hero whose strength was truly beyond measure. He was a man with immense physical strength, intelligence, and a compassionate heart, always ready to help others. His actions, such as freeing Prometheus, illustrate his dedication to humanity and his willingness to sacrifice himself for others' freedom and happiness.
Heracles represents the ideal of a hero: courageous, strong, intelligent, and resilient, capable of overcoming life's challenges and constantly striving for freedom. His liberation of Prometheus symbolizes his selflessness, compassion, and determination to fight for the greater good. The myth of 'Heracles Seeks the Golden Apples' is a famous Greek tale that reflects ancient human perceptions of the origins of mankind and fire. The story successfully portrays Heracles as a courageous, talented, and intelligent hero who, despite great adversity, never gives up and shows determination to achieve his goals. The myth is still relevant today, encouraging people to strive for their own goals. The tale exemplifies the characteristics of mythology: a logical plot, interconnected events, and well-developed characters. Heracles is a hero whose extraordinary qualities and feats continue to inspire, and his image represents ancient views of the world. He embodies the extraordinary power of a hero, an ordinary man with god-like strength.
Greek mythology gives us insight into the intellect and rich imagination of the ancient Greeks. The lasting appeal of Greek mythology ensures that this cultural legacy remains vibrant even today. 'Heracles Seeks the Golden Apples,' and the figure of Heracles, are remarkable works that provide new perspectives and a deeper understanding of the human world. Despite their fantastical nature, these myths reflect the unique and lasting contributions of Greek mythology, a genre that continues to captivate us.
