1. Reference Essay 4
When it comes to the writer Nguyễn Quang Sáng, we cannot overlook his work 'Con Khướu Sổ Lồng'. This is a captivating story about animals and nature.
The narrative, with its familiar theme, revolves around a myna bird raised by a family. It sings songs that are both joyful and melancholic, bringing a sense of peace to the listeners. On one occasion, the eldest son of the character 'I' accidentally allowed the bird to fly away. Fortunately, it returned. However, the second time it escaped from its cage, it never returned. The story highlights the family's love and care for the bird. It was kept in a cage, always provided with food and drink, and only required to sing. The myna also brought joy and happiness to the family, making it an integral part of their home. When the bird first flew away, the family was anxious and saddened, but when it returned, everyone rejoiced. The second time the bird flew away, the family didn't worry, expecting it to come back as before, but this time, the myna never returned. This short story is meaningful, and the author’s success lies in the first-person narrative and the use of simple, clear, and accessible language.
Through simple, relatable language, Nguyễn Quang Sáng offers a story that may seem like a simple tale of a myna bird but actually carries a profound message about human life. Once again, we see the unique value and artistic depth that the author conveys in this remarkable piece.

2. Reference Essay 5
Nguyễn Quang Sáng (January 12, 1932 – February 13, 2014; pen name Nguyễn Sáng) was a Vietnamese writer, who won the Hồ Chí Minh Prize for Literature and Arts in 2000. He is widely known for his works as a writer and screenwriter, including the famous short story 'Chiếc Lược Ngà' and the film 'Cánh Đồng Hoang'. 'Con Khướu Sổ Lồng' is an excerpt from the short story collection 'Con Mèo Của Foujita' – published by NXB Kim Đồng, Hanoi.
With simple and relatable language, Nguyễn Quang Sáng presents a story that may seem like just the tale of a myna bird, but the author embeds profound reflections on human life within it.
The short story centers around a myna bird that a family raises. The bird sings beautifully. On one occasion, the eldest son of the character 'I' accidentally let the bird fly away. Fortunately, it returned. However, the second time it escaped from its cage, it did not come back. From here, the character 'I' wakes up and realizes the truth: 'It is a bird – birds must fly.' The character has come to love and appreciate nature with a noble heart. This theme runs through the entire work.
The narrator, who uses the first-person pronoun 'I,' plays a role as both a participant and an observer, expressing personal insights, thoughts, and predictions. For instance: 'Nature has given birds wings to fly, but how many birds in this world are not allowed to fly?'; 'I think but do not speak. This time, it has the wings of love, the wings of love that have brought it back to the vastness of the sky. And it is a bird – birds must fly. Birds fly…' Although the character 'I' values the myna and enjoys the sense of peace when hearing it sing in its cage, these thoughts seem to reflect the character's 'agreement' with the bird's escape. The attitude of the character 'I' is crucial in conveying the theme of the story.
The title of the story is closely tied to the event it narrates: A myna bird is raised, but due to the owner's negligence, it flies away. This is the literal meaning. However, there is also a metaphorical meaning: the bird desires to escape the confines of its cage, to be free, to express what is inherent in it. From this perspective, the story extends beyond a tale about a bird; it becomes a broader narrative about the human need for freedom.

3. Reference Essay 1
'Con Khướu Sổ Lồng' is an excerpt from the short story collection 'Con Mèo Của Phu-gi-ta,' a representative work of the renowned writer and screenwriter Nguyễn Quang Sáng. With his delicate writing style and sensitive soul, the author has created a remarkable work both in content and artistic form.
The short story is about a myna bird raised by a family. It sings beautifully. During one moment of carelessness, the eldest son of the narrator 'I' lets the bird fly away. Fortunately, it flies off and then returns. However, the second time the bird escapes from its cage, it does not return. This marks a turning point where the narrator 'I' becomes awakened and understands the significance of the bird's freedom: 'It is a bird – birds must fly.' 'I' comes to appreciate and cherish nature with a noble heart, which becomes the central theme of the story.
First, the myna – the main character of the story – is described vividly. It lives in a beautifully crafted cage, 'the famous bamboo cage of Lạng Sơn.' From the outside, the cage resembles a tiny house, designed with intricate details, 'The roof of the cage is like the roof of a communal house, and the cage is adorned with floral patterns.' Looking out of the cage, the myna can see the vast sky through the garden. Each day, the bird enjoys a comfortable life with plenty of food and water, only needing to sing. In addition to describing its living environment, the author also depicts its appearance with some details: 'Its feathers are all black, with a white tuft on its head.' Despite looking like 'an old man with a hunched back who always wears a hat,' the myna’s song is clear, joyful, and captivating, bringing peace and serenity after a long day of work. Now, the myna has become an official member of the family, the 'one' who brings happiness to everyone. The strong bond between the narrator's family and the myna blurs the boundaries between owner and pet.
After introducing the myna through the eyes of 'I,' the author shifts focus to the thoughts and feelings of the family members connected to this remarkable bird.
The first time the myna flies away, the youngest son is extremely anxious. He cannot sit still, constantly waiting for his father to come home, shouting, 'Dad, the bird has flown away.' At night, the boy tosses and turns, worried, 'It’s raining and windy, do you think the myna will be okay, Dad?' The entire family feels a sense of loss. When the bird first flew away, the narrator 'I' sat down in shock, feeling empty as if the cage itself was empty.
When the 'official member of the family' returns, singing loudly on the tree branches in front of the house, everyone is delighted. The family cheers and looks up. They are filled with joy, welcoming back the member who had been absent. It seems that the family is overcome with emotion at the return. However, only 'I' reflects deeply on the bird's mournful song. 'I' compares it to the image of a child who leaves home in regret, returning but not having the courage to enter the familiar house. Such a profound thought!
When the bird swoops down from the tree and lands back in the cage, the family rushes out, scrambling to take the cage, eager to hold it close. Their actions are not about celebrating the bird being caged again, but about the joy of keeping it safely with them. The fact that the bird flew away and returned is a rare occurrence. Does the myna truly see the family as its home, as its loved ones? Or as 'I' thought, the cage had confined the myna for so long that it felt disoriented when it finally flew out into the vast world.
The second time the bird flies away, the family no longer worries or frets as they did before. They believe it will return to its cage and sing again. This trust is built on the bonds of understanding and closeness. The eldest son acts as he did the first time, hanging the cage outside to welcome the family member back. No one anxiously waits for the bird’s return anymore, except for the youngest son. The story of the myna leaving and returning has become so ordinary that people face it calmly, without urgency or panic.
When the myna flies off with its mate and does not return, the eldest son patiently waits, but in vain. Everyone believed the bird would return, but in the vast world beyond, it found a place where it could truly belong. In the end, only the father – the narrator 'I' – fully awakens and understands. 'I' realizes that while the cage may provide the bird with comfort and luxury, it cannot give it the freedom and wings of love. Ultimately, the bird must fly, soaring with its wings of freedom into the distant sky. The final thoughts of 'I' at the story’s end demonstrate the character’s profound realization.
Through the successful use of the first-person narrative, clear and simple language, and relatable imagery, Nguyễn Quang Sáng has crafted a captivating story. The image of the myna flying away and returning symbolizes the beauty of nature. Through this metaphor, the author skillfully conveys a message about loving and cherishing nature and life.
'Con Khướu Sổ Lồng' may not have many climactic moments, but it still possesses a compelling charm. Nguyễn Quang Sáng uses this story to remind us all to listen and appreciate nature with our hearts and noble souls.

4. Reference Essay 2
Nguyễn Quang Sáng is a well-known writer, renowned for his many valuable short stories. He is regarded as a towering figure in Southern literature. With his simple, straightforward, and sincere writing style, he explores current issues and reflects deeply on people and society. One of his most representative works is the short story "Con khướu sổ lồng" (The Escape of the Starling), which conveys a meaningful message to the readers.
"Con khướu sổ lồng" tells the story of a starling that sings beautifully, living in a beautiful bamboo cage. One day, the starling escapes, and the family is worried, but the next afternoon, it returns. So, when the starling escapes again, the family is not as anxious. They believe it will return soon. However, this time, after flying back to the garden and singing, the starling hears another bird's song and flies away for good. The narrator is the one who understands why it never returned. Through this story, the author seems to remind readers about the importance of love and understanding for nature.
At first, the readers can clearly feel the image of the starling through the author's detailed descriptions. It lives in a beautifully crafted bamboo cage, "The roof of the cage is like a pagoda, and the sides are carved with floral patterns." Not only does the starling have a beautiful home, but it also has plenty of food and water, a life that other birds would envy. Additionally, the author paints the bird's appearance with details like "its feathers are black, with a white crest on its head, looking like an old man always wearing a hat." The starling may not be as beautiful as a nightingale or a lark, but its singing is mesmerizing. Every time the narrator listens to its song, it brings peace and relieves all fatigue. To the narrator's family, the starling is a beloved member, bringing joy to everyone.
However, during one unfortunate moment, the starling escapes. This makes the family feel sorrowful and empty. The narrator, upon hearing the news from his youngest child, hurries home, "sitting down on the chair, staring at the empty cage." The youngest child anxiously asks, "It’s raining and windy. Is the starling okay, dad?" The narrator reassures his child, "Birds need to fly. There’s nothing to worry about. Go to sleep." But the father's heart is also filled with worry and hope for the starling's safe return. Not disappointing the family’s hopes, the starling returns the next afternoon, singing its familiar song. Hearing that pure and familiar sound, the family is overjoyed, "everyone cheers up." As the starling lands back in the cage, the family rushes to grab it. They are all happy that it has returned safely. The bird's sudden flight and return make the family reflect. It seems that the cage had confined its wings for too long, and when it spread its wings to fly in the vast sky, the starling felt lonely and small. It chose to return to the cage. The starling's sorrowful song makes one feel a sense of sadness and disappointment, as it longs to return to freedom but realizes it does not belong there.
After a second escape, the starling flies away again. This time, the family does not worry as much. The narrator’s eldest child places the cage outside, expecting the starling to return soon. Everyone believes it will come back, except for the youngest child, who is eager to search for it. The starling’s repeated departure and return no longer seem strange to the family.
As predicted, the starling returns. However, when it reaches halfway, it is drawn to the sound of another bird singing. The starling spreads its wings and flies into the sky, awakened by the song of the wild bird. It seems that at this moment, the starling has made a decision, realizing that its true place is in the open sky. After that, the eldest child brings the cage outside, waiting for the starling to come back, but it never does. The starling had been sheltered and enjoyed a peaceful life, seemingly content. So why did it choose to leave? The narrator understands the reason. It was not because the family treated it badly but because the starling had found its true home. It had been gifted with wings to soar across the sky, and it needed to return to the boundless world of nature. That was the life that truly held meaning for the bird.
Through the use of the first-person narrator, a simple storytelling style, gentle language, and delicate descriptions, Nguyễn Quang Sáng has conveyed a meaningful story. The image of the starling flying back to the sky represents the yearning for freedom. In a broader sense, it reflects the human desire to live a meaningful life and pursue our true passions.
Through this work, the author not only expresses his love for nature but also reminds us to listen to and understand nature. Only then can we truly appreciate the simple beauties of life.

5. Sample Essay No. 3
Nguyễn Quang Sáng is a renowned writer in Vietnamese literature. His works always evoke strong emotions and carry great value for readers. He left behind a vast body of work spanning many genres, including short stories and novels. Among his works, the short story "Con khướu sổ lồng" stands out as an exceptional piece. Through this story, we are reminded of deep life lessons.
The story is about the family of the narrator, who owns a singing bird, a khướu, that sings beautifully. One day, due to an accident, the bird escapes from its cage, causing the family great worry. The following afternoon, the bird returns to its cage. However, the second time it escapes, it does not return. Through this story, the author subtly emphasizes a natural law: birds are given wings to fly, and therefore, their rightful place is in the sky, not in a cage. The story serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting nature and living in harmony with it.
First, the author introduces the image of the khướu in the narrator's family, describing its beautiful living space: "it was kept in a lovely bamboo cage, with a roof like a pagoda, and the cage was carved with intricate floral patterns." The bird's environment was so comfortable that it could make other birds envious. The cage shielded it from rain and sun, and it was well-fed and cared for. At this point, we would think that this is the ideal environment, full of comfort. The khướu must be content and happy. Not only does the author describe the bird's home, but also its appearance. The khướu is not described as exceptionally beautiful: "its feathers are black, with a white tuft on its head." But what truly captivates others is its delightful, heartwarming song. In the evenings, when the narrator feels weary, the sound of the bird's song brings peace and comfort.
The khướu was born in nature, with wings meant for flying. Therefore, it yearned for freedom. One day, the narrator's son accidentally opened the cage door wide, and the khướu flew out, "its wings spread wide, soaring up into the sky like an arrow." Its flight was decisive, a reflection of its longing to return to its natural world. The family, especially the youngest son, felt a deep sense of absence and unease. The child anxiously asked, "Dad, it's raining and windy. Do you think the khướu will be okay?" Perhaps the family felt this way because the bird had become a cherished member of their household. When the bird returned, the entire family rejoiced. The reason for its return, according to the narrator, was that the cage had confined its wings for too long, making it feel small and lonely in the vastness of the sky.
After the first escape, we might have thought that the khướu would never fly away again. However, it escaped a second time. Unlike the first time, this time the family wasn't as worried and guessed that it would return again. The narrator's older son placed the cage outside, waiting for the bird to come back. Only the youngest son eagerly searched around, hoping to catch sight of the bird. When the khướu returned, it sang its familiar song. But just as it was about to land, it heard the song of another bird and made the decision to change its course. It "raised its chest, flapped its wings and flew straight into the green sky," singing as it went. Perhaps the song of a fellow bird gave it the courage to return to the freedom it truly longed for, to escape the confines of the cage.
In the days that followed, the narrator's son continued to place the cage outside, waiting for the khướu to return. The narrator, however, understood that the bird would never come back. He knew that birds are meant to soar freely in the sky, not to live in a small cage. The story ends with the narrator's realization, offering a profound lesson to readers about the value of freedom.
The author has skillfully crafted a gentle narrative that still conveys an important message. Through the story of the khướu, the author subtly reminds us of the importance of loving and understanding nature.

