1. Essay Analyzing the Character of Son Tinh, Essay Number 4
Perhaps each of us has heard the story of 'Son Tinh – Thuy Tinh' at least once. For me, after hearing this tale, I was particularly impressed by the character of Son Tinh – the mountain god who triumphed in the royal son-in-law contest.
The story goes that King Hung the 18th wanted to choose a husband for his beautiful daughter, Princess Mi Nuong, so he announced a competition. The next day, two talented men arrived to propose: Son Tinh, the mountain god from Mount Tan Vien, and Thuy Tinh, the king from the ocean. Unable to choose between them, the king set a challenge, and since Son Tinh arrived first with the required gifts, he won the hand of the princess.
Thuy Tinh, arriving later, was furious and summoned floods to attack Son Tinh, but the powerful mountains stood as an insurmountable barrier, forcing Thuy Tinh to retreat. Every year, Thuy Tinh returned to unleash floods, each time failing, giving rise to the annual storms and floods faced by our people.
My admiration for Son Tinh comes from several qualities. First, he genuinely loved Mi Nuong. He devoted his energy and skill to gather the required gifts, including nine tusked elephants, nine-cockspur roosters, and nine-maned horses, to win her hand. Only someone with true love could put in such effort.
Next, Son Tinh was a god of great power and wisdom. When Thuy Tinh sent the floods, he was unfazed. Instead, he used his magical powers to move entire mountains, creating a strong wall to protect the crops and villages from the destructive waters.
Moreover, I admire Son Tinh for his gentle and humble nature. Although his character is not directly described in the story, I believe that only someone with such virtues could be worthy of a princess as kind and graceful as Mi Nuong. Furthermore, Son Tinh represents the mountain – a symbol of tranquility and resilience. His defense against Thuy Tinh’s attacks reflects the god's character: calm yet unyielding.
He never harmed anyone, nor did he directly attack Thuy Tinh with magic. Instead, he simply moved mountains to form a protective shield for himself and the people of the plains. This shows his intelligence and deep compassion, placing the lives of his people above all else.
The image of Son Tinh battling and overcoming Thuy Tinh has long been a symbol of our people's struggle against floods. Despite the fearsome floods, we remain strong and resilient, and eventually, overcoming natural disasters is only a matter of time. With strength and wisdom, humanity gradually tames the wrath of nature, ensuring a peaceful and happy life.
The story of 'Son Tinh – Thuy Tinh' will always remain a beautiful part of Vietnam’s literary heritage.


2. Essay analyzing the character of Son Tinh, number 5
Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh are two gods who represent the natural development laws and human intelligence. I have heard their stories from my grandmother many times. It became even more vivid and left a lasting impression on me after I attended the screening of the film 'Son Than, Thuy Quai'.
This is the story of King Hung, the 18th, who wanted to choose a husband for his beautiful daughter, Mi Nuong. However, two talented young men came to ask for her hand. The king was uncertain and set a condition: the one who brings the gifts first will marry the princess. Son Tinh arrived first with his gifts and took Mi Nuong to Tản Viên Mountain. Thuy Tinh came later, enraged, and pursued Son Tinh to reclaim the princess. The battle was fierce, but due to his lesser wisdom, Thuy Tinh was defeated.
The story is filled with fascinating, dramatic moments that captivate the audience. In my opinion, Son Tinh truly loved Mi Nuong, and with all his heart and skill, he was determined to marry her. Only someone with such deep love could possess extraordinary strength and wisdom. I truly admire Son Tinh, a skilled and passionate young man with a fiery love for the princess.
The battle between Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh was no less thrilling. It was a competition to win Mi Nuong's heart. Thuy Tinh, upset for not marrying her, caused havoc by summoning storms, floods, and raising rivers to challenge Son Tinh. Phong Chau was submerged in water, but Son Tinh, with his magic and intelligence, calmed the storm by raising the mountain higher.
I have great respect for both men, as they were both brave in battle, but their personalities were opposites. Thuy Tinh, due to his selfishness, caused a lot of destruction, while Son Tinh remained calm and composed. I believe the old story teaches that in all situations, one should act with caution and clear judgment.
In our ancestors' view, Son Tinh represents the people fighting floods and protecting human life, while Thuy Tinh symbolizes the natural disasters humanity must endure. The people have always longed to escape the dangers of nature. In modern times, the threat of storms and floods is not as overwhelming because people have learned to build levees and dams to protect against floods. Year after year, Thuy Tinh still creates storms to challenge Son Tinh, trying to take Mi Nuong back. But in the end, Thuy Tinh always loses. The people have united to fight the raging waters of the flood season. With wisdom and strength, they have overcome natural disasters and brought peace and prosperity to their lives.
I hope to one day visit Son Tay, even just once, to admire the Tản Viên Mountain. It was once the battleground of the two gods. Today, however, it is home to a vast reservoir that stores enormous amounts of water to generate electricity. The Hoa Binh Hydroelectric Plant, the largest in the country, relies on Thuy Tinh's raging waters to produce energy for the nation.


3. Essay analyzing the character of Son Tinh, Part 1
The legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh is a cherished story that has been passed down through generations, marking the childhoods of many. The tale highlights Son Tinh as a talented and courageous hero who fought bravely against the relentless attacks of Thuy Tinh. Son Tinh's impact on readers remains profound.
While Thuy Tinh represents the wild and fierce power of nature, Son Tinh symbolizes the strength of the people and community. The story begins with King Hung seeking a suitor for his daughter, Mi Nuong, who has reached marriageable age. The king desires a man who is both skilled and virtuous. Among the many suitors, two men stand out: Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, both of whom the king favors.
Thuy Tinh hails from the sea and possesses the ability to summon rain and wind; Son Tinh, however, is the ruler of the mountains with the power to create hills and valleys with a wave of his hand. Both men are equally gifted, causing the king great uncertainty. To resolve the dilemma, King Hung sets a challenge: whoever brings the bride price first will win Mi Nuong's hand. The offerings include simple items such as rice cakes and sticky rice, along with rare treasures like “nine-tusked elephants, nine-spurred roosters, and nine-maned horses.” The unusual nature of these gifts hints at Son Tinh’s likely victory.
And so it happens: the next day, Son Tinh arrives first with the gifts and takes Mi Nuong as his wife. Thuy Tinh, enraged by his defeat, gathers an army and attempts to retaliate. To protect his wife and the people, Son Tinh uses his magical powers to move mountains and stop the floods. The battle lasts for months, but eventually, Thuy Tinh, exhausted, retreats. Yet, year after year, Thuy Tinh returns, seeking revenge.
Through the character of Son Tinh, the story reflects the values of unity, mutual support, and resilience in the face of adversity. The recurring battles between Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh symbolize the annual storms and floods. Thuy Tinh’s repeated defeats highlight the people's desire to conquer nature’s calamities and forces.
By creating the character of Son Tinh, the storytellers have woven a mythical origin, portraying the hero’s supernatural feats such as moving hills and shifting mountains. The dramatic plot and vivid events help make the story a timeless classic.
The tale of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, particularly through the figure of Son Tinh, conveys the collective hope of overcoming natural disasters. Son Tinh stands as a heroic figure in the hearts of readers, embodying the dream of triumphing over nature’s challenges.


4. Essay on Analyzing the Character of Son Tinh No. 2
The myths “The Dragon’s Descendants,” “The Cake of Heaven and Earth,” explain the origin of humanity and the tradition of making rice cakes during the Lunar New Year. In contrast, the myth of “Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh” seeks to explain natural phenomena like storms and floods. This is one of the most notable works in Vietnam’s folklore. Central to this myth is the character Son Tinh – often referred to by the people as the God of the Mountains.
Son Tinh, the main character, hails from Mount Tan Vien and possesses extraordinary abilities: “wave your hand to the east and a sandbank rises; wave it to the west, and mountains and hills will form.” This reflects the supernatural powers attributed to gods, something beyond the abilities of ordinary people. Son Tinh appears to have mastered nature itself, controlling it with just a gesture.
His strength, intellect, and skills were demonstrated during the king’s search for a worthy son-in-law. King Hung the XVIII wanted to choose the best husband for his daughter and prepared a dowry: “a hundred cakes of sticky rice, a hundred square cakes, and animals with extraordinary qualities—nine tusked elephants, nine-cooked chickens, and nine-maned horses, with one pair of each.” The challenge was for the suitor who arrived with these gifts first to win Mị Nương’s hand in marriage. Knowing the specifics of the dowry, Son Tinh was well-prepared and won Mị Nương as his wife with his speed and cleverness.
Moreover, Son Tinh’s strength was displayed in his battle with Thuy Tinh, the God of Water. Thuy Tinh, enraged for not winning Mị Nương, “called the winds and rain to create storms, raising the waters to overwhelm Son Tinh.” However, Son Tinh remained steadfast, using his miraculous powers to lift mountains, build earthworks, and block the floodwaters. The battle continued for months, but in the end, Son Tinh triumphed. Thuy Tinh, exhausted, retreated. Notably, Son Tinh never directly harmed his opponent; instead, he used his knowledge of nature to defend against the attack, never causing harm to people. This portrays Son Tinh as a compassionate god who protected the people from harm.
Son Tinh stood with the people, helping them avoid natural disasters. The myth carries a moral about solidarity, love, and unity among people through the character of Son Tinh. The God of the Mountains represents not only supernatural strength but also resilience. While Thuy Tinh wore himself out, Son Tinh remained unshaken in his resolve. This strength symbolizes the power of the people and the nation, who wish for a stable life, free from the devastation of natural calamities, to focus on improving their living standards.
The myth of Son Tinh conveys the people's hope to overcome nature through their hero. It symbolizes a worker hero who uses all his might to tame and control the forces of nature. Despite the harshness of nature, humans will always resist its destructive power and strive to protect life. Every year, people still build dikes to prevent floods, reflecting their enduring will to control nature.
The character is portrayed with divine and supernatural elements to enhance the allure of the story. This god holds significant spiritual value for the Vietnamese people. Hence, Son Tinh is worshipped in various locations across the country, and is revered as one of the “Four Immortals” of Vietnam, with another title, Đức Thánh Tản, being used by the people.


5. Analytical Essay on the Character of Son Tinh - Version 3
In the rich collection of Vietnamese folklore and fairy tales, the story of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh is deeply intertwined with our childhood memories, a tale known to every Vietnamese child. It is a narrative that also evokes deep reflection, especially regarding the character of Son Tinh.
Every detail of this character carries its own distinct meaning. It represents the unyielding human spirit that never submits to the forces of nature. The Vietnamese people are known for their resilience, having triumphed over natural disasters, floods, and many formidable invaders.
If Thuy Tinh embodies the natural disasters—storms, floods, and tempests—Son Tinh symbolizes the steadfast Vietnamese people: resilient, courageous, intelligent, and unwilling to accept fate or nature’s dominance. The tale of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, passed down orally through generations, continues to resonate, with its core message remaining relevant, painting a beautiful picture within our nation’s literary traditions.
The myth begins with the 18th King of the Hung dynasty, whose daughter, the stunningly beautiful and virtuous Princess My Nuong, captivated the hearts of all who met her. She was like a celestial being, skilled in all domestic arts and highly accomplished.
King Hung decided it was time to find a suitor for his daughter. One day, he met two impressive young men: one from the vast sea, a gifted person with the ability to control the weather and perform miraculous feats; the other, a leader from the highlands, skilled in building mountains and dams, just as handsome and talented.
Faced with two equally outstanding suitors, the King was unsure whom to choose. Ultimately, he declared that the man who could present him with a rare gift would marry his daughter. The gift required was "nine ivory tusks, nine-cornered chickens, and nine red-maned horses"—items considered nearly impossible to find in the human world. Both Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh embarked on a challenging journey to secure these treasures. Son Tinh arrived first, earning the King’s promise to marry My Nuong to him.
When Thuy Tinh arrived late and failed to win My Nuong’s hand, he was furious. Year after year, he summoned storms and floods to submerge Mount Tan Vien, seeking to take My Nuong for himself. However, despite his powers, Son Tinh, ever resilient and heroic, managed to raise the mountains to counter Thuy Tinh’s floods, ensuring the safety of his bride.
Son Tinh, the resilient hero who battled storms and floods, symbolizes the hardworking people of Vietnam. Every year, they face natural calamities, yet they never yield. Their strength and perseverance shine through, and they continuously overcome all challenges. Through the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, we witness the beautiful traditions of unity, solidarity, and bravery that define the Vietnamese people, as they battle nature’s forces and harsh conditions.
Though life brings difficulties, these challenges are merely tests that shape us into stronger, more resilient individuals. They do not deter the Vietnamese people. Son Tinh's story exemplifies the admirable determination and unwavering spirit of the ancient farmers who faced life's hardships without ever giving up or submitting.


