Top 5 Best Essays on 'The Love and Hatred' (Excerpt from the Tale of Luc Van Tien) (Vietnamese Literature 11)

Structure

3 sections

Section 1 (from line 1 to line 6): The relationship between love and hatred

Section 2 (from line 7 to line 16): Mr. Quan discusses the concept of hatred

Section 3 (remaining lines): Mr. Quan discusses the concept of love

Lesson Summary

The excerpt reveals the strong and distinct emotions of love and hatred, as well as Nguyen Dinh Chieu's compassionate heart for the people.

Essay Guide

Question 1 (page 48 of Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

- The kings Mr. Quan dislikes: kings addicted to indulgence, cruel and inhumane, living lavishly and neglecting the welfare of the people, leading to the downfall of the dynasty.

- The people Mr. Quan loves: those who work for the people and the country, struggling all their lives despite unfulfilled careers.

=> The basis for the concept of love and hatred according to NDC: the origin of hatred is love, love is the root; the more one loves the people, the more one despises those who harm them.

Question 2 (page 48 of Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

- The contrasting use of love and hatred is effectively employed.

- Love and hatred are repeated to emphasize the emotions.

+ The repetition of “hate” intensifies the emotional impact.

- The repetition of “love” highlights the affection for those who work for the people and country.

The effect: clarifying NDC's concept of love and hatred.

Question 3 (page 48 of Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

- “For hate is also love”: the origin of hatred is love, love is the root => these two opposing emotions are actually united, complementing and supporting each other.

=> This is also Mr. Quan's declaration on the concept of love and hatred.

Practice (page 48 of Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

The line: “For hate is also love.”

+ The line discusses the origin of hatred – it comes from a heart that loves and cares for the people, and when faced with injustice, one grows to hate the false and the immoral.

+ The line clearly reflects the author's humane heart.

Question 1 (page 48 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

- The kings Mr. Quan despises:

+ King Kiet and King Tru, who were obsessed with indulgence.

+ King U and King Le, who were notorious for corruption.

+ The Five Lords, who were indecisive.

+ The later corrupt rulers.

- Common point among these dynasties: all share the essence of decadence, with kings indulging in vices while neglecting the welfare of their people.

=> The basis for hatred: Mr. Quan’s deep concern for the people. He always sides with the people.

- The people Mr. Quan loves: Nhan Tu, Gia Cat, Dong Tu,...

- Common point: These are all virtuous and wise individuals who aspired to help society, but never realized their goals.

=> The basis for love: Coming from a profound compassion for the people, wishing for peace and happiness for the people, and for virtuous individuals to fulfill their ideals.

=> In summary, the love and hatred of Nguyen Dinh Chieu stem from a deep affection for the people, a desire for their peaceful and happy lives, and the hope that capable and virtuous individuals have the opportunity to fulfill their ambitions.

Question 2 (page 48 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

- The poem uses repetition with a significant frequency: hate 12 times = love 12 times. This reflects the author’s clear, profound, and discerning soul. Love is the root of emotion, and hatred arises from love.
- The use of contrast: Hate hate <> love love; Love hate <> hate love; Again hate <> again love.

=> In the author’s heart, love and hatred are distinct, not mixed, and both are intense and profound, not vague or generalized.

Question 3 (page 48 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

- The meaning of the line “For hate is also love” is to express the clarity, precision, and depth in the author’s heart. It represents an inseparable relationship. The more one loves the people, the more one despises those who harm them. This emotion is clear, determined, and intense. Both love and hatred are sincere, sharp, and simple.

Practice

Question (page 48 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

The line in the excerpt that best expresses the meaning and thought of the entire passage is:

“For hate is also love.”

The origin of hatred is love; love is the root. These two opposing emotions are actually unified, complementary, and support each other. The line embodies a deeply humane philosophy. Hatred is not born from malice or bitterness; it arises from love. The more one loves righteousness and goodness, the more one despises violence, cruelty, and selfishness.

Structure

- Part 1 (first 6 sentences): Dialogue between Mr. Quan and Van Tien.

- Part 2 (next 10 sentences): Mr. Quan's words on hatred.

- Part 3 (following 14 sentences): Mr. Quan's thoughts on love.

- Part 4 (final 2 sentences): The author's philosophy and sentiments.

Question 1 (Page 48, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

- Things Mr. Quan despises (10 sentences):

+ Dislikes trivial matters, loathes King Tru's indulgence, King U, King Le, the Five Lords…

+ Common trait of these kings: indulgence, corruption, selfish power struggles.

+ The root of hatred comes from a deep care for the people, despising those who harm them, causing suffering.

- Mr. Quan's love (14 sentences):

+ Talks about the wise individuals who were thwarted in their efforts to help society: Confucius, Nhan Uyen, Gia Cat Luong, Dong Trong Thu, Han Du...

+ These scholars had talent and virtue but faced unfortunate circumstances.

+ The author reflects on his own dreams of contributing to society.

Question 2 (Page 48, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

The excerpt succeeds by using the pair of words 'hate-love'.

+ This pair appears 12 times, balanced and dynamic in its repetition.

+ The repetition of 'hate' and 'love' clearly expresses the author's emotions.

+ Love and hate are distinct, not vague or diluted.

+ Repeating these words intensifies the emotional impact: love and hatred are intense and passionate.

Question 3 (Page 42, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)

Love and hate are closely intertwined emotions in the poet's soul.

+ The author mourns the suffering of the people and the destruction of talented individuals.

+ He deeply despises those who harm the people and bring misery to the world.

+ Love and hate flow together, merging into the life of the people: the pinnacle of the author's thoughts and feelings.

⇒ This poem is philosophical and moral without being dry; instead, it is full of emotion, expressing deep compassion and humanity from the poet's pure heart.

Practice

The line that encapsulates the entire meaning and philosophy of the passage is:

“For hate is also love.”

+ Love and hate are intimately connected, like two sides of the same issue.

+ The more the author feels compassion for the suffering of the people, the more he despises those who betray them.

+ The author's heart clearly distinguishes between love and hate.

+ Behind these feelings of love and hate lies a profound and boundless love for the people and the world.

Structure

Part 1 (from sentence 1 to sentence 6): Dialogue between Mr. Quan, Tử Trực, and Vân Tiên.

Part 2 (from sentence 7 to sentence 16): Mr. Quan's views on hatred.

Part 3 (remaining sentences): Mr. Quan's views on love.

Question 1 (Page 48, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

- The kings Mr. Quan despises: These kings were unjust, unwise, and caused immense suffering for the people.

- The people Mr. Quan loves: Confucius, Nhan Tu, Gia Cat, Dong Tu, Nguyen Luong, Han Du, Master Liem, Lac — all scholars who were kind-hearted and virtuous, wishing to help others and society.

⇒ Basis for love and hate: Dislike for the cruel, selfish, and tyrannical; love for talented yet unfortunate individuals who suffered in life.

Question 2 (Page 48, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

- Hate and love are used in contrast to each other.

- Both terms are repeated many times, each time associated with a specific historical figure.

⇒ This highlights Nguyen Dinh Chieu's perspective on love and hate.

Question 3 (Page 48, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):

For hate is also love: The hatred comes from a love for the good and the righteous. The author despises cruelty and injustice that prevent talented individuals from realizing their potential, causing suffering for the people.

Practice

The line that summarizes the entire meaning and philosophy of the excerpt is: For hate is also love.

⇒ This line serves as an explanation of the philosophy of love and hate. It reflects a deeply humane philosophy. Hate does not arise from malice but from love. The more one loves righteousness and goodness, the more one despises violence, cruelty, and selfishness.

I. A Brief Overview of the Work

1. The Work "Luc Van Tien"

- Context of creation: Around the early 1950s.

- Genre: A scholarly Nôm verse novel with many folk influences.

- Content: The story revolves around the conflict between good and evil, promoting humanitarian values and reflecting the idealistic hopes of the author and the people for a better society, where human relationships are filled with love and kindness.

2. The Excerpt 'The Reason for Hate and Love' is taken from lines 473 to 504 of the "Luc Van Tien" tale. It depicts a conversation between Mr. Quan and four young scholars (Van Tien, Tu Truc, Trinh Ham, Bui Kiem) who are drinking and composing poetry in Mr. Quan's shop before they enter the examination hall.

II. Lesson Plan Instructions

Structure

- Part 1 (first 6 lines): The dialogue between Mr. Quan and Van Tien.

- Part 2 (next 10 lines): Mr. Quan's reflections on hate.

- Part 3 (remaining lines): Mr. Quan's thoughts on love.

Question 1 (page 48, Literature 11, Volume 1):

- The reigns that Mr. Quan despises: the reigns of King Kiet, Truu, the U dynasty, the reigns of the Five Lords in the Spring and Autumn period, and the reign of Thuc Quy.

→ All the dynasties mentioned by Mr. Quan share a common feature: they are in decline. The leaders are immersed in pleasure and neglect the well-being of the people.

=> Criticizing the decaying dynasties, Nguyen Dinh Chieu takes the side of the people. This is the basis for the hatred—deep, intense, and emotionally charged.

- The figures of compassion that Mr. Quan admires: Saint Nhan, Master Nhan Tu, Gia Cat, Master Dong Tu, the scholar Nguyen Luong, Master Han Du, Master Liem, and Lac.

→ These are individuals of great talent and virtue, who sought to help the people but were unable to fulfill their ideals. They share a deep connection with Nguyen Dinh Chieu, which is why his compassion for them is heartfelt and sincere.

=> Nguyen Dinh Chieu's compassion stems from his life and the people's peace, feeling sorrow for the talents crushed by the ruling powers.

Question 2 (page 48, Literature 11, Volume 1):

This excerpt successfully uses the contrasting concepts of hate and love. The words 'hate' and 'love' are repeated 12 times in balanced, rhythmic patterns (such as 'hate love – love hate' or 'deep love – deep hate') to highlight the clear distinction and intensity of these emotions in the author's heart. For the poet, hate and love are sharp and distinct, not blurred or generalized. The repetition amplifies the intensity of both love and hate, which reach their fullest, most intense form.

Question 3 (page 48, Literature 11, Volume 1):

Because hatred is also a form of love

This line carries philosophical and emotional weight, expressing the deep connection between love and hate in the poet's soul. The emotions of love and hate intertwine, flowing together with the rhythm of life and the people.

=> This line represents the peak of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's thoughts and emotions.

II. Practice

(page 48, Literature 11, Volume 1): According to you, the line that encapsulates the entire idea and emotion of the excerpt is:

Because hatred is also a form of love

Because love and hate are deeply intertwined and inseparable in the poet's soul. The more one loves, the more one hates. These emotions continuously blend together. Ultimately, hate is just another form of love.