1. Example 4
- The title "The Poem about the Squad of Cars Without Windshields" by Pham Tien Duat might initially seem a bit lengthy in parts, but it’s precisely this length that adds to its unique charm. The title highlights the central image of the poem—the cars without windshields—which symbolizes the brutal reality of war.
- This also reflects the author's deep understanding and connection with the battlefield's harsh realities. The phrase "the poem" emphasizes the poet's approach to depicting the harshness of war—not just focusing on the windshields or the devastation but capturing the poetry of youth and the courage of the soldiers. These soldiers, driving their cars, embody resilience, optimism, and bravery. In this way, the poem's title underscores the theme of the poet's pride and admiration for the soldiers behind the wheels.

2. Example 5
- The poem features a rather long title, which at first glance might seem excessive, but its uniqueness and distinctiveness captivate the reader.
- The title draws attention to the central image of the poem: the cars without windshields. This is a brilliant observation by the poet, demonstrating his deep understanding and connection with the harsh realities of war along the Truong Son route.
- The phrase “the poem” reflects the poet's perspective and approach to reality: Pham Tien Duat doesn’t just write about the cars or the brutality of war. More importantly, he explores the poetic essence drawn from these harsh realities—depicting the bravery and resilience of the young Vietnamese soldiers who, despite the adversities and hardships of war, remain bold, optimistic, and undaunted.

3. Example 1
The poem's title is somewhat unusual for two reasons:
- It’s clearly a poem, yet the author writes "The Poem"—this phrase might seem redundant.
- The second reason is the image of the squad of cars without windshields. A car without a windshield signifies a broken, imperfect vehicle, which at first glance doesn’t seem poetic. Poetry typically evokes beauty, romance, and elevation.
=> Therefore, this is clearly an artistic intention by Pham Tien Duat. It seems that the poet has discovered and affirmed that beauty, that poetic essence, lies in the most ordinary, even harsh and brutal realities—especially in the violent and destructive nature of war.
- The unique and striking image: the cars without windshields.
- While the phrase "The Poem" may seem unnecessary, it is intentional, creating a connection between two seemingly unrelated things: "poem" and "cars without windshields." Normally, a broken car wouldn’t be poetic, yet it becomes the central symbol of a poem. The poet has found poetry in what seems dull and stark. It’s the poetry of the harsh, intense reality of the battlefield.
- This raw material from life gives the poem its enduring vitality.
- The way the title is framed naturally reflects Pham Tien Duat’s poetic style: playful, vibrant, full of faith in life and the fight for freedom.
- The poet discovered and affirmed the poetic beauty embedded in the everyday realities, even the harshest and most brutal—particularly amidst the destructive forces of war. This is also the literary style of the Vietnamese resistance literature, combining natural vitality with the heroic spirit of epic struggle.

4. Example 2
- The poem's title, "The Poem about the Squad of Cars Without Windshields," may seem long or even redundant, yet its uniqueness and originality stand out.
- The title highlights the central image throughout the poem: the cars without windshields, a fascinating discovery that reveals the author’s deep understanding and connection to the wartime realities along the Truong Son route.
- The phrase "The Poem" indicates the author’s perspective and approach to reality. Pham Tien Duat doesn’t just write about the brutal phenomenon of war; he captures the beauty and spirit of the young, brave, mischievous soldiers of the Truong Son route.
- “The Squad of Cars Without Windshields.” A squad is the smallest unit in the military, and the name suggests the harshness of war. It’s a bare, unadorned title, contrasting with the pure notion of literary beauty. For Pham Tien Duat, beauty emerges from the vivid, chaotic scenes of life, flowing into poetry.

5. Example 3
The poem's title leaves a strong impression and provokes deep reflection from the reader:
● The title directly relates to the poem's theme: The Squad of Cars Without Windshields.
● A squad is the smallest military unit in our army. The squad of cars holds significant meaning in the context of the Vietnam War, particularly between 1965 and 1968. Due to conditions on the roads, bridges, and the high-altitude artillery defense systems, larger formations of vehicles were not feasible. Over time, as the campaign progressed, the squad expanded into larger units, leading to formations of hundreds of vehicles, but the squad of cars without windshields in this poem symbolizes the brutal reality of war.
● The title is raw, unembellished, and succinct, unlike many other poetic titles, standing in stark contrast to the traditional concept of literary beauty. For Pham Tien Duat, beauty arises from the dynamic, turbulent course of life, spilling into poetry.
● By adding the phrase “The Poem,” the author emphasizes the idea that poetry speaks and narrates, yet remains profoundly poetic. The poetic essence soars from the reality of war, from the romantic and optimistic spirit of the young soldiers—youthful, proud, fighting and victorious amidst the smoke and fire of battle.

