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1. Sample Essay Number 4
I. The Purpose and Importance of Interviewing and Responding to Interviews (Page 180 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
1.
- Examples of interview activities:
+ A politician, official, or entrepreneur responding to the press.
+ An interview article published in a newspaper.
+ Job interviews.
- The purpose of interviews is to gather or share information on a relevant topic.
2.
- This is incorrect because interviews provide individuals the chance to express personal views, highlight significant issues, and establish new connections.
II. Basic Requirements for Conducting an Interview (Pages 180-181 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
1. Interview Preparation
a. It's not enough to just define the topic, purpose, and interviewee. One must also prepare the approach and tools to be used in the interview.
b. Questions might include: Can you introduce yourself? Why do you want this job? What do you know about our company? What can you contribute to the company? Are you confident in your abilities?
2. Conducting the Interview
a. Unexpected issues may arise during an interview, so it's essential to be adaptable.
b. The interviewer should be confident in expressing their perspective.
c. At the end of the interview, expressing gratitude is important.
3. Post-Interview Editing
a. The interview should remain authentic, and editing should only capture spoken words.
III. Requirements for the Interviewee (Page 181 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
IV. Exercises (Pages 182-183 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
Exercise 1: Students are to select a memorable interview and provide feedback.
Exercise 2: One possible response could be: In my work, sometimes my planning is not the most organized, but I'm committed to learning and improving. I hope to receive guidance from leaders and colleagues to help me grow.
Exercise 3: The interviewer might ask questions such as: "Do you enjoy music?" "What is your favorite song?" "Why do you like that song? Could you sing a part of it for the class?" The interviewee responds accordingly.
2. Sample Essay Number 5
I - THE PURPOSE AND IMPORTANCE OF INTERVIEWING AND RESPONDING TO INTERVIEWS
- Purpose:
+ To have conversations and get to know a famous person better.
+ To learn the interviewee's perspective on a socially relevant topic currently in the public's eye.
+ To understand the societal significance and relevance of the interview topic.
+ To build social connections.
+ To find the most suitable person for a job.
- Importance:
Correct. Respecting the interview process is showing respect for the truth and the public’s right to express opinions. This is a reflection of democratic spirit in a civilized society.
II - BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR CONDUCTING AN INTERVIEW
1. Preparing for the interview
a) Before the interview, clearly define all essential factors: content, purpose, target audience, and interview method. Also, plan the schedule, venue, and other practical elements, as they will affect the interview’s outcome.
b. The interview’s purpose is to evaluate the candidate’s knowledge, skills, and attitude.
- The interview’s topics cover personal matters (education, work experience, personality), perceptions of the company, the desired position, and potential contributions to the company.
c. To gather valuable information, the interviewer should choose open-ended questions (B), requiring detailed responses.
- Avoid yes/no or true/false questions.
- Ask questions that allow the interviewee to share more insights.
2. Conducting the interview
a. The interviewer shouldn’t just stick to pre-written questions. During the conversation, they should listen closely and ask follow-up questions, encouraging a free-flowing exchange and bringing the conversation back on track if needed.
b. The interview should be held in a friendly and natural atmosphere. The interviewer must be polite, attentive, and show respect for the interviewee's opinions by actively listening and avoiding topics that might offend them.
c. After the interview, the interviewer should thank the interviewee for their time and participation.
3. Editing post-interview
a) The interview results should be presented accurately. The interviewer may summarize or shorten responses, but the core message must remain intact.
b) If possible, capturing facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures of the interviewee adds valuable context.
- The interview should be clear, concise, and engaging.
Practice
Question 1 (Page 182 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
- Interviewer:
+ Prepare thoroughly.
+ Ask insightful questions that encourage detailed responses.
+ Guide the conversation naturally and politely, using good communication skills.
+ Use sound and historical materials where relevant.
- Interviewee:
+ Be honest and clear in responses.
+ Respond appropriately to the questions asked.
+ Maintain a friendly and respectful demeanor.
Question 2 (Page 182 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
Mention some of your weaknesses that do not hinder your job prospects. Be tactful when discussing them, so the interviewer can understand and sympathize. Common examples include:
- Reluctance to travel long distances due to traffic.
- Initial coldness or difficulty in connecting with others.
Question 3 (Page 182 Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1)
Prepare questions around hobbies like reading, watching movies, or enjoying arts. Avoid getting too into unnecessary details. Start with a greeting and end with a thank you. Structure questions from easy to difficult.
Example questions:
- What is your biggest passion?
- How do you dedicate time to it?
- What have you done to pursue your passion?
- According to you, do many others share this passion? What can you do to make your passion more accessible to others?
3. Sample Essay Number 1
I. The Purpose and Importance of Interviews and Interview Responses
1. An interview is conducted with a clear objective: to gather information on a significant and meaningful topic.
2. Respecting interviews and their responses shows respect for truth and the right to express public opinions, which is a reflection of democratic values in a civilized society.
II. Key Requirements for Conducting Interviews
1. Essential elements of an interview include: the interviewer, the interviewee, the topic, the purpose, and the medium used for the interview.
- The question doesn’t mention the interview medium (camera, audio recorder, pen, notebook…)
- These elements interact and complement each other to meet the interview’s objectives and topic.
- In interviews, questions are crucial:
+ Concise and clear
+ Relevant to the purpose and audience
+ Clarifies the topic
+ Structured logically and connected.
2. During the interview, the interviewer may not only ask pre-prepared questions but also, based on the responses, ask impromptu questions:
- To keep the conversation fluid and continuous.
- To steer the interviewee back to the topic if they go off track or avoid the issue.
- To elicit clearer responses from the interviewee.
b) The interviewer should be polite, attentive, empathetic, and cooperative, showing respect for the interviewee’s opinions by actively listening and taking notes.
c) At the end of the interview, the interviewer should thank the interviewee for their time and effort.
3. Interviews can be broadcast live on TV or radio or edited and published. The results must be recorded truthfully. The interview must be presented clearly, concisely, and engagingly.
The interviewee should answer honestly, clearly expressing their opinions with sincerity and candor, and aim to present them attractively.
The best way to answer a question is to honestly acknowledge weaknesses while explaining how you’ve turned them into strengths.
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
- The reporter should be well-prepared.
- The questions should be varied and insightful, designed to elicit detailed information.
- The conversation should be naturally guided, with polite and friendly communication.
Exercise 2 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Point out weaknesses but avoid mentioning those that may hinder your job search.
- Choose weaknesses that are easier for others to sympathize with: such as sleeping in late, being overly trusting, or occasionally having a short temper.
Exercise 3 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Prepare questions about movies:
+ What is your favorite movie? What genre is it?
+ What is the movie about?
+ What message does the film convey to the audience?
+ Which character impressed you the most and why?
+ Which scene made the strongest emotional impact on you?
+ If you could change the ending, how would you do it and why?
+ What other similar films do you know?
4. Sample Essay Number 2
I. Purpose and Significance of Interviews and Interview Responses
Question 1 (Page 180, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
+ Examples of interview activities include: national news programs where citizens are interviewed about social phenomena, interviews with authorities on important issues, job recruitment interviews, etc.
+ The goal of interviews and responses is to collect and provide information on the discussed topic.
Question 2 (Page 180, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
+ This statement is incorrect.
+ Only in interviews can individuals express their own voices and opinions, which helps clarify societal issues.
II. Basic Requirements for Conducting Interviews
1. Interview Preparation
a.
+ Simply knowing what to ask, for what purpose, and whom to ask is not enough.
+ The interviewer must also prepare how to ask the questions.
b.
+ Could you introduce yourself? This helps assess the candidate’s essential information and communication skills.
+ Why do you want this job? This reveals the candidate’s attitude, thoughts, and expectations regarding the job.
+ What do you know about our company? This shows the candidate’s research and understanding of the work environment.
+ How will you contribute to our company? This highlights the candidate’s outlook and prospects for the company.
+ What are your thoughts on the position you’re applying for? This reflects the candidate’s understanding of the role and their attitude towards it.
+ Do you believe in your strengths? This reveals the candidate’s self-confidence.
+ To gather more information, the interviewer should opt for type B questions.
2. Conducting the Interview
a. No. This is because additional information may emerge from the interviewee’s answers.
b. The interviewer should maintain a serious, patient attitude, and sometimes be firm and decisive.
c. At the conclusion of the interview, the interviewer should thank the interviewee.
3. Post-Interview Editing
a. Editing is not allowed because interviews must be objective and truthful.
b. No, as editing may make the interview overly wordy and lose its essence.
III. Expectations for Interviewees
IV. Practice Exercises
Students should observe an interview, imagining themselves as both the interviewer and the interviewee to practice the exercises in this section.
Exercise 1 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
- The reporter should be well-prepared.
- The questions should be diverse and insightful, capable of eliciting detailed information.
- The interviewer should lead the conversation naturally and tactfully, with friendly and polite communication.
Exercise 2 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Identify weaknesses but avoid mentioning those that may hinder your job search.
- Look for weaknesses that are easy for others to sympathize with: such as often waking up late, being overly trusting, or occasionally having a short temper.
Exercise 3 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Prepare questions related to the topic of movies:
+ What is your favorite movie? What genre is it?
+ What is the plot of the movie?
+ What message does the film convey to the audience?
+ Which character impressed you the most and why?
+ Which scene had the strongest emotional impact on you?
+ If you could change the ending, how would you do it, and why?
+ What other similar films are you aware of?
5. Sample Essay Number 3
I. Purpose and Importance of Interviews and Interview Responses
Question 1 (Page 180, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Interviews are conducted to gather information on significant, meaningful topics.
Question 2 (Page 180, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Respecting the interview process is a way of respecting the truth and the public's right to express their opinions. This is a reflection of democratic values in a civilized society.
II. Basic Guidelines for Conducting Interviews
1. Preparing for the Interview
a. In preparing for an interview, simply deciding what to ask, why, and who to ask is insufficient. You also need to prepare the necessary tools (camera, recorder, notebook, etc.).
b.
- In an interview, asking the right questions is crucial. To achieve the interview’s objective, questions should:
+ Be brief and clear.
+ Align with the interview’s purpose and audience.
+ Clarify the topic.
+ Be organized logically and in a connected sequence.
- Choose Question B, as interviews should avoid questions that only require short answers without further explanation.
2. Conducting the Interview
a. An interviewer should not rely solely on prepared questions. By actively listening to the interviewee’s responses, they should adapt and ask relevant follow-up questions to keep the conversation lively and focused on the intended subject.
b. During the interview, in addition to being humble and attentive, the interviewer must create an open atmosphere, respecting the interviewee's opinions.
c. At the conclusion of the interview, the interviewer should express gratitude for the interviewee’s time and participation.
3. Post-Interview Editing
a. Interviewers should not alter the responses. The interview must be recorded as truthfully as possible.
b. For live interviews, the interviewer should capture not only the responses but also the interviewee's facial expressions and gestures.
III. Expectations for Interviewees
The interviewee should respond truthfully and clearly, while presenting answers in an engaging and well-articulated manner.
The best responses are clear, insightful, and easy to understand while remaining intellectually stimulating.
Practice Exercises
Question 1 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Carefully read or observe the content of the interview to offer the most accurate feedback.
Question 2 (Page 182, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
When discussing personal weaknesses, be honest and also provide solutions for how to turn them into strengths, making your response more dynamic and attractive. For example:
- Often wakes up late.
- Reluctant to do heavy tasks.
- Easily trusts others.
Question 3 (Page 183, Vietnamese Literature 11, Volume 1):
Class discussion:
- Prepare questions related to topics like reading, watching movies, or enjoying the arts. Avoid unnecessary details. Begin with a greeting and conclude with a thank-you. Ask questions in increasing difficulty.
- Responses should be thoughtful, engaging, and aligned with the age group's perspective on the topic.
