1. Sample Lesson Plan 4
Structure
- The first two lines: the harmony between humans and nature
- The last two lines: the scene of the moonrise
Content
- The poem expresses a sense of tranquility in the soul within the peaceful natural setting.
Guidelines for Lesson Preparation
Question 1 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
- The detail where the poet perceives "falling osmanthus flowers" indicates how silent the night is.
- It also reveals the poet’s refined, peaceful, and tranquil inner state.
Question 2 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
- The relationship between motion and stillness, form and sound is one of mutual interaction.
- Through the movement of the falling osmanthus flower, we perceive the stillness of the night and the poet’s soul.
- Through the image of the rising moon and the startled cry of the mountain bird, we see the peaceful night scene, utterly still.

2. Sample Lesson Plan 5
Question 1 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1)
The osmanthus tree has abundant branches and leaves, yet its flowers are tiny. The poet perceives the falling osmanthus flowers. What does this detail reveal about the spring night scene and the poet's soul?
Detailed Answer:
- The osmanthus tree has dense branches, but its flowers are very small. However, the poet perceives the "falling osmanthus flowers."
+ This detail indicates the extreme tranquility of the night.
+ It also reflects the poet's sensitivity, peace, and calmness of the soul.
Question 2 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1)
The relationship between motion and stillness in the poem.
Detailed Answer:
- The relationship between motion and stillness, form and sound, is one of mutual interaction. Through the movement of the falling osmanthus flowers, we observe the stillness of the night and the poet's soul. Through the image of the rising moon and the startled cry of the mountain bird, we see a night scene so still it almost feels as though even a slight change in light causes the bird to be startled.
- The stillness of the night and the soul's tranquility allow even the subtlest movements in life to be perceived.

3. Sample Lesson Plan 1
Guidelines for Lesson Preparation
Structure
- The first two lines: the harmony between humans and nature
- The last two lines: the moonrise scene
Question 1 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
The osmanthus tree has abundant leaves, but the flowers are very small. The poet perceives the falling osmanthus flowers. What does this detail reveal about the current atmosphere and the poet's soul?
Detailed Answer:
- The osmanthus tree is full of leaves, yet its flowers are small. Still, the poet is able to perceive the "falling osmanthus flowers."
+ This detail suggests the profound stillness of the night.
+ It also reflects the poet's peaceful, tranquil, and serene inner state.
Question 2 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
- The relationship between motion and stillness is one of mutual interaction.
- Through the motion of the falling osmanthus flowers, we sense the stillness of the night and the poet's soul.
- The image of the rising moon and the startled cry of the mountain bird reveal the completely still night scene.
- All of these elements evoke the sense that even the slightest sound of the night stirs the peaceful soul.

4. Sample Lesson Plan 2
Structure
- The first two lines: the harmony between humans and nature
- The last two lines: the moonrise scene
Question 1 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
The poet perceives the sound of the falling osmanthus flowers because of the "peaceful mind".
+ The quiet, tranquil atmosphere of the night
+ The refined and peaceful soul of the poet
+ The purest, most focused perception of the sounds of life
Question 2 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
The relationship between motion and stillness, form and sound:
+ This is a mutually interactive relationship.
+ The sound of the falling osmanthus flowers reveals the stillness of the night and the poet's soul.
+ Through the image of the rising moon and the startled cry of the mountain bird, the stillness is revealed.
- The stillness of the night and the tranquility of the soul allow one to perceive even the most subtle movements in life.

5. Sample Lesson Plan 3
Question 1 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
The osmanthus tree has dense branches, yet its flowers are very small. Yet, the poet perceives the falling osmanthus flowers. This detail reveals:
- The profound stillness of the night.
- The sensitivity and tranquility within the poet's soul.
Question 2 (page 164, Literature 10 Textbook, Volume 1):
- The relationship between motion and stillness is a traditional theme in Tang poetry:
+ The osmanthus flowers are very small, yet the sound of their falling is perceptible.
+ The rising moon is silent, yet it causes the "mountain bird to startle".
- The poem creates a harmonious connection between form and sound:
+ The imagery evokes sound: the sound of the falling osmanthus flowers.
+ The sound evokes imagery: the bird's cry in the mountain crevice conjures the image of the bird startled by the moonlight.

