1. Sample Essay 4
The poem "Chuyện cổ nước mình" by Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ explores the significance of Vietnam’s ancient folk tales.
The term "chuyện cổ" refers to stories passed down from ancient times. The poem begins with the author expressing her love for these stories:
"I love the folk tales of my land
Both kind and deeply profound
Caring for others before oneself
Love will find a way even across great distances
Goodness brings goodness in return
The righteous are blessed by gods and spirits"
These stories convey deep compassion, love, and fidelity in relationships. They emphasize the belief that those who live with virtue will be rewarded by higher powers. These are valuable traits celebrated in Vietnamese culture.
"Fair, wise, generous, and full of emotion
Sweet fragrance hidden in the world
Hard work brings rewards and sustenance
And if one carves wood to please others
It will be wasted and meaningless"
Folk tales like these are vividly expressed through poetic lines that carry significant lessons. The bravery of Thạch Sanh, the kindness of Cinderella-like Tấm, and the foolishness of the man carving wood in the road. These stories serve as emotional and moral guides for the poet’s life journey.
The wisdom of our ancestors is meant for future generations.
Rich with the story of betel and areca nut
The bright red betel reflects deep human affection.
It will pass through my life
For many more years, moving further away
But the folk tales will remain fresh and alive in our hearts"
These timeless tales have left profound lessons for the speaker’s life.
In conclusion, the poem "Chuyện cổ nước mình" by Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ beautifully conveys many deep moral lessons. The work is a testament to the poet’s unique style.

2. Sample Essay 5
The poem "Chuyện cổ nước mình" by Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ is written in the traditional lục bát verse form, with a gentle rhythm and an essence of folk songs. Through this poem, the author praises Vietnam’s traditional folktales, which carry profound meanings and lessons passed down by our ancestors.
"Chuyện cổ nước mình" refers to the ancient stories created by the Vietnamese people over thousands of years, reflecting the Vietnamese soul and cultural identity.
1. The immense compassion for others and the philosophy of "good deeds will be rewarded" are the deep meanings and beauty of our folk tales, which the poet cherishes:
"I love the folk tales of my land
Both kind and deeply profound
Caring for others before oneself
Love will find a way even across great distances
Goodness brings goodness in return
The righteous are blessed by gods and spirits".
"Good deeds will be rewarded, evil deeds punished" is a core philosophy embedded in our folk tales. Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s verse evokes memories of numerous folktales, characters, and images. The humble man who wins a beautiful wife and wealth due to his kindness (The tale of the "Hundred-Section Bamboo"), the diligent younger brother rewarded with wealth by a phoenix (The story of the "Tamarind Tree"), or the hero Thạch Sanh who, through his virtues, defeats evil forces and is rewarded with power and honor. Meanwhile, the wicked suffer consequences for their greed and deceit, like Lý Thông, who meets a tragic end.
As Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ writes:
"Goodness brings goodness in return
The righteous are blessed by gods and spirits".
2. Our folk tales have become a spiritual guide for the poet, giving strength to overcome life’s challenges and exploring distant, beautiful lands:
"I carry the folk tales with me
In the quiet of life, I hear ancient voices.
Golden in the sun, white in the rain
The river flows with the sway of palm trees".
3. Reading our folk tales is like "receiving nectar", as it allows us to meet our ancestors and discover the noble qualities they possessed:
"Only the folk tales are dear to me
Allowing me to recognize my ancestors
Just, wise, kind-hearted and emotional".
4. Our folk tales contain invaluable lessons about human morality: living truthfully, working hard, and using wisdom rather than following the crowd. The poet skillfully references tales like "Tấm Cám" and "The Wood Carver in the Street" to illustrate these moral lessons passed down by our ancestors:
"Sweet fragrance hidden in the world
Hard work brings rewards of food and shelter
Carving wood to please others
Will result in a useless block of wood".
"Chuyện cổ nước mình" is a beautiful, simple poem that resonates deeply. It has inspired us to cherish our country’s and our people’s folk tales.
By reading Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s poem, we understand why people of all ages in Vietnam cherish our folk tales.

3. Sample Essay 1
Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ is a prominent female poet in Vietnamese literature. Her poem "Chuyện cổ nước mình" helps readers better understand the beauty and significance of Vietnam's folk tales.
The poem begins with the author expressing her deep love for the traditional stories of her country. These tales are rich in humanistic values and showcase the immense compassion of the people. Particularly, the life philosophy of "good deeds will be rewarded" is something the poet cherishes and celebrates:
"I love the folk tales of my land
Both kind and deeply profound
Caring for others before oneself
Love will find a way even across great distances
Goodness brings goodness in return
The righteous are blessed by gods and spirits".
The folk tales also serve as a bridge between past and future generations:
"I carry the folk tales with me
In the quiet of life, I hear ancient voices.
Golden in the sun, white in the rain
The river flows with the sway of palm trees".
The folk tales tie the lives of the past and present together, forming an unbroken thread between ancestors and descendants.
The lyrical voice in the poem has grown up with these tales, passed down through the stories of grandmothers and mothers. On the endless journey of life, "I" have found these folk tales to be a spiritual guide, offering wisdom and insights into life’s challenges. Not only do these tales carry cultural practices and moral qualities, but they also help "me" understand more about the people, the homeland, and the past. Time may pass, but these folk stories are retold generation after generation, keeping the bond between ancestors and descendants alive.
The poem also evokes vivid images of characters from folk tales:
"Fair, wise, kind-hearted and full of emotion
Sweet fragrance hidden in the world
Hard work brings rewards of food and shelter
Carving wood to please others
Will result in a useless block of wood".
This refers to the good-hearted man who receives divine help and the magic words "Khắc nhập! Khắc xuất" to win a beautiful wife (The story of the "Hundred-Section Bamboo"). The diligent younger brother is rewarded with happiness by a phoenix, while the greedy older brother meets a tragic fate (The "Tamarind Tree" story). Thạch Sanh, aided by the gods, becomes a skilled warrior, defeating demons and enemies, while Lý Thông’s treachery leads to his demise. The tale of Tấm, who is reincarnated and overcomes many hardships, also illustrates the truth of "good deeds will be rewarded".
The folk tales have helped "me" grasp the teachings of our ancestors:
"I hear the folk tales in whispers
The lessons of our ancestors are meant for future generations.
Rich with the story of betel and areca nut
The bright red betel reflects deep human affection.
It will pass through my life
For many more years, moving further away
But the folk tales will remain fresh and alive in our hearts".
"Chuyện cổ nước mình" has become a spiritual companion, giving the poet strength to overcome life's trials and challenges, traveling to distant, beautiful places. After reading Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s poem, we understand why people of all ages in Vietnam love and cherish these traditional folk tales.

4. Sample Essay 2
In reading the poem "Chuyện cổ nước mình" by Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ, the poet brings readers closer to the timeless value of Vietnam’s folk tales.
Folk tales are stories passed down through generations, often told by grandmothers and mothers. From the very beginning of the poem, the poet expresses a deep affection for these stories:
"I love the folk tales of my land
Kind-hearted, profound, and vast
Love others first, then love yourself
No matter the distance, love will find its way
Goodness brings more goodness
The righteous are always blessed by divine forces"
Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s perspective on these tales reveals a deep humanism. They represent kindness, love, and loyalty. The belief that living righteously brings rewards, and that good people are aided by divine forces, reflects core Vietnamese values.
Through these familiar folk tales, the poet imparts valuable lessons, as seen in these lines:
"Fair, wise, generous and full of emotion
Sweet fragrance hidden in the world
Hard work brings the reward of food and shelter
Carving wood to follow another’s will
Ends up as a useless block of wood"
These words evoke stories such as that of Thạch Sanh, a brave young man who overcomes great trials to marry a princess and become a king. Or Tấm, a kind-hearted woman who, after countless reincarnations, finally becomes human again, living happily with the king. These folk tales also teach how to live a good life, warning against being easily influenced by others. The line "Carving wood to follow another’s will" symbolizes futile efforts that lead nowhere.
The folk tales are not only stories; they are moral guides passed down from generation to generation:
"I hear the folk tales whispered
The wisdom of our ancestors passed down for the future
Deeply embedded in the story of betel and areca
The red betel symbolizes deep human affection
It will pass through my life
For many more years, traveling far away
But the folk tales will remain shining brightly in our hearts"
These stories have become a spiritual guide for the poet, offering strength to navigate life’s storms, helping the poet journey through every corner of the land.
Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s "Chuyện cổ nước mình" is a deeply meaningful poem, and a testament to the power of folk tales in shaping wisdom and character.

5. Sample Essay 3
One of Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s most remarkable poems is "Chuyện cổ nước mình", which stirs deep emotions in readers.
The poem opens with the poet's love for Vietnam's folk tales. These stories reflect boundless human compassion and embody the life philosophy of "good deeds are rewarded," which the poet cherishes deeply:
"I love the folk tales of my land
They are kind-hearted and profoundly beautiful
Love others first, then love yourself
Distance does not hinder love
Goodness leads to more goodness
The righteous are blessed by divine forces"
"Chuyện cổ" (folk tales) serves as a connection between today’s generation and those that will come. As the poet journeys through life, these folk tales provide a valuable map to explore the world. They are filled with the customs, values, and moral teachings passed down by ancestors. Through these stories, "I" gain a deeper understanding of the people, the homeland, and the history of the country. Although time passes, these tales continue to be retold, connecting the generations.
Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s verses also bring to mind vivid characters from the folk tales:
"Fair, wise, generous and full of emotion
Sweet fragrance hidden in the world
Hard work brings the reward of food and shelter
Carving wood to follow another’s will
Ends up as a useless block of wood"
In these lines, the poet references the humble, hardworking characters of Vietnamese folklore. Stories like the one about the good-hearted man who receives divine help in the tale of "The Bamboo Stick with a Hundred Joints", or the diligent younger brother who is rewarded by a magical bird in "The Orange Tree". These characters represent the virtues of kindness and diligence, while those who act out of selfishness are punished. The tale of Thạch Sanh, aided by divine forces, shows the triumph of good over evil, while the cruel Lí Thống is punished in the story of "Thạch Sanh". Tấm’s journey of transformation, from fruit to human, also exemplifies the virtue of kindness.
Through "chuyện cổ", the poet learns to appreciate the wisdom passed down from ancestors:
"I hear the folk tales whispered
The wisdom of our ancestors passed on for the future
Deeply embedded in the story of betel and areca
The red betel symbolizes deep human affection
It will pass through my life
For many more years, traveling far away
But the folk tales will remain shining brightly in our hearts"
The folk tales have become a spiritual guide, offering strength to overcome life's challenges, helping the poet venture toward distant horizons and the beauty of far-off lands.
Lâm Thị Mỹ Dạ’s poetry is gentle yet profound, filled with rich meanings that offer valuable life lessons.

