1. Sample Essay #4
Whenever the epic of Dăm Săn is mentioned, it evokes the ideals of a generation, a nation. The image of the warrior-chief Dăm Săn is portrayed by the folk authors as one with extraordinary strength, always ready to face any difficulty or challenge. This is vividly demonstrated in the excerpt from 'Dăm Săn Goes to Conquer the Sun Goddess'.
The heroic figure Dăm Săn sets out on his journey, determined to reach the home of the Sun Goddess and win her as his bride. The perilous journey to her house highlights his extraordinary strength, courage, and noble resolve. Through Dăm Săn’s character, readers witness the aspirations to conquer nature and expand the borders of his territory. The quest to win the Sun Goddess’ heart is fraught with danger, yet he never shows fear, continuing forward, always ready to face obstacles to reach her abode. Despite the Sun Goddess’s rejection, he does not express sorrow, saying instead, “I shall return to my old home and feast on my cattle.” Ignoring her warnings about the risks when the Sun reaches its zenith, Dăm Săn rides on. Eventually, both he and his horse are swallowed by a swamp, disappearing without a trace.
The folk authors succeeded in crafting the character of Dăm Săn with realism and creativity through exaggerated and vivid language, rich in imagery, and heroic grandeur, while also detailing the character’s human beauty. The journey of Dăm Săn to conquer the Sun Goddess highlights the heroic features of his persona, blending mystical elements that create numerous challenges for him, yet showcasing his immense courage and resilience as he faces trials to conquer the goddess.

Reference Article No. 5

Reference Article #1
In everyday life, the epic tale of 'Dâm Săn' has long been a source of spiritual nourishment for generations of the Ede people. The heroic figure of Dâm Săn is depicted through the community's songs, showcasing his extraordinary strength and his readiness to face any challenge. These admirable qualities are also vividly reflected in the excerpt, 'Dâm Săn Conquers the Sun Goddess.'
Driven by a grand vision of a free and powerful life, Dâm Săn sets off to seek the Sun Goddess's hand in marriage. His perilous journey highlights not only his courage but also his unyielding will to overcome obstacles.
First, we see the hero’s incredible strength, unmatched talent, and bravery as he faces numerous dangers on his quest to meet the Sun Goddess. Along the way, he overcomes hardships and dismisses warnings, determined to fulfill his desire. Dâm Săn's ambition is clear in his pursuit of the Sun Goddess, hoping she will agree to become his wife, saying, 'I want someone to cook my food and weave my clothes,' and 'I wish to have two concubines, and all my wives will be beautiful angels.' The hero's talents, strength, and indomitable spirit are not only celebrated by his own people but also admired by those within the Sun Goddess's domain, who describe him as 'majestic like a deity' and remark, 'Among all the leaders, none compare to him.'
Through Dâm Săn’s courage, we sense the hero's lofty ambition to conquer nature and expand his boundaries.
Despite knowing the dangers that await, Dâm Săn never falters. He faces each trial with determination, using his own strength to clear the obstacles of nature, 'walking through dense forests and over rugged mountains, with thorns and vines scraping at him, yet without concern for food or drink.' The image of Dâm Săn alone in the desolate wilderness, continuing despite the silence and isolation, shows his unwavering resolve: 'He kept going, endlessly, through the lonely forest until he reached the grazing grounds, and then the kite-flying fields at the village of Ông Đu and Ông Điê.'
Even when the Sun Goddess rejects him, Dâm Săn does not show sorrow. Instead, he says, 'I will return to my empty village and old home,' and accepts his fate with grace, 'If I live, I live, and if I die, I die.' Undeterred by the danger of the sun’s scorching rays, he rides his horse away, saying, 'Thus, Dâm Săn departs. He jumps on his horse and leaves.' The death of this great leader is not depicted with sorrow, but creatively portrayed as his horse struggles, 'The horse, though still able to move, sank deeper with each step, until it could barely move, yet it kept going until the sun reached its peak.'
The depiction of Dâm Săn as a noble leader of his community is underscored by the artistic portrayal of his character. He is described vividly through grand and poetic language, with folk authors capturing his beauty with lines like, 'He wore a beautiful silk robe, overlaid with a fine warrior’s cloak, his legs strong as if combed and his thighs sculpted.' Additionally, Dâm Săn’s image is amplified through exaggerated language: 'As he ascended the stairs, people could hear him. When he stood on the floor, they could hear him. His steps shook the ground beneath him.' The magical elements of his journey also heighten his heroic portrayal, as the fantastical challenges he faces emphasize both his strength and courage.
Heroes in epic tales always leave a lasting impression with their noble qualities. Alongside Dâm Săn in the Ede epic, we find Odysseus, the great hero of Greek mythology. Like Dâm Săn, Odysseus embodies bravery, skill, and strength. Despite the hardships and dangers ahead, both heroes are determined to face and overcome them. Though these two characters hail from different cultures, they both evoke admiration and affection in readers.
With their creative and insightful storytelling, the folk authors have successfully portrayed Dâm Săn as a figure of immense strength and courage. As the pages close, the hero of the Ede people remains deeply etched in memory. The image of Dâm Săn, overcoming hardships and enduring solitude on his way to the Sun Goddess’s home, will live on through time.
The excerpt 'Dâm Săn Conquers the Sun Goddess,' with its distinctive artistic portrayal of the character, affirms and emphasizes Dâm Săn’s admirable qualities, while also expressing the folk authors' admiration and pride for this brave, talented hero.

Reference Article #2
It can be said that "Đăm Săn" is one of the most famous epic tales of the Ê-đê people as well as the Vietnamese in general. Through this work, one can feel the deep admiration for the hero's strength, ideal qualities, and the yearning for a better life in the past. This is clearly depicted in the excerpt "Đăm Săn's Journey to Conquer the Sun Goddess".
After securing victory in battle, Đăm Săn gathered great wealth, making his life even more prosperous. However, his desire to win the heart of the Sun Goddess still burned bright. He hoped she would become his wife. Determined, he mounted his horse and set out on his journey. He visited his friend Đăm Par Kvây to invite him along. However, his friend, aware of the dangers ahead, declined, cautioning him. Nevertheless, Đăm Săn remained resolute in his quest. He pushed through numerous challenges and successfully reached the Sun Goddess's home. When she rejected him, Đăm Săn showed no signs of sadness or despair. Instead, he resolved to return home despite her warnings. Thus, this daring journey further emphasizes Đăm Săn's heroic nature, and the folk authors express their admiration for the epic hero. The journey also symbolizes the hope for exploration, expansion, and territorial conquest, which are central themes in the passage.
First, through Đăm Săn’s character, the ancient people express their desire for the ideal traits he embodies—extraordinary courage and ambition. Faced with a life of wealth and comfort, Đăm Săn was not content. He longed for an even brighter and more glorious future. Therefore, he set out to find the Sun Goddess.
Additionally, the folk authors praise Đăm Săn’s bravery and his unshakable resolve in the face of danger. Despite the warnings of his close friend Đăm Par Kvây—"This is dangerous, my friend!"—Đăm Săn remained steadfast, declaring, "I’ll go ahead, I’ll make my own way." Knowing the perilous path that lay ahead, he expressed no fear, confidently stating, "Let’s see if rhinos or tigers can survive the spear and sword of Đăm Săn! I’m not afraid." He faced nature’s challenges without hesitation, smashing through every obstacle. Finally, even after being rejected by the Sun Goddess, Đăm Săn remained determined, saying, "I will not return unless I win her heart." Only after realizing that the Sun Goddess would never relent did he abandon his pursuit. However, he showed no regret or sorrow. Instead, he resolutely mounted his horse and began his journey home, ignoring the goddess’s warning about dangers that awaited him as the sun rose. He boldly declared, "If I die, I die! I am going home."
Thus, beyond honoring the epic hero, the folk authors subtly convey a desire to conquer and expand their natural world, hoping for a future of prosperity and happiness for their community. This beautiful aspiration is carefully illustrated in this excerpt.
Through the use of comparisons and exaggerations, such as "as fierce as a snake, as bold as a tiger in the swamp, like a rhino in the valley...", the folk authors vividly depict the courageous and skilled hero. Moreover, the seamless blending of the storyteller's language with the characters' dialogue enhances the theme of the passage, leaving a lasting impact on the reader.
In conclusion, through the excerpt "Đăm Săn's Journey to Conquer the Sun Goddess", the ancients have conveyed their hopes for a brave, extraordinary hero and a bright future. We hope the humanistic values of this story will live on through the ages. And whenever the epic of Đăm Săn is mentioned, the noble ideals of a generation and a nation will never be forgotten.

Reference Article #3
An epic is a genre full of mythical and fantastical elements, yet the foundation of an epic is often based on real events and actual figures. The epic of Đăm Săn is one of the most celebrated tales in Vietnam, particularly among the Ê-đê people. The excerpt "Đăm Săn’s Journey to Conquer the Sun Goddess" vividly portrays the hero’s strength, noble qualities, and the aspirations for a beautiful and happy life in the past.
After achieving victory in battle, Đăm Săn’s life became even more prosperous. However, his desire to win the heart of the Sun Goddess still burned strong. Determined, he set off on his journey to claim her as his wife. He invited his friend Đăm Par Kvây to join him, but his friend refused, warning of the dangers ahead. Undeterred, Đăm Săn pressed on, overcoming countless obstacles to finally reach the Sun Goddess’s home. When she rejected him, he resolutely decided to return home, disregarding her warnings. This perilous journey only serves to highlight Đăm Săn’s heroic nature. The folk authors express their admiration for the epic hero, while also conveying a deeper longing for love, the conquest of nature, and territorial expansion.
Đăm Săn’s character is marked by extraordinary bravery and high aspirations. Despite living in comfort and wealth, he yearned for a life even more magnificent and full of light, which he believed could only be achieved by winning the Sun Goddess’s heart. Through Đăm Săn’s journey, the authors also praise his courage to face danger and challenges. Despite his friend Đăm Par Kvây’s warnings—"It’s too dangerous!"—Đăm Săn stayed firm in his resolve, stating, "I’ll go ahead and clear the way." Despite the risks, he showed no fear and bravely conquered every obstacle in his path. Even when the Sun Goddess rejected him, Đăm Săn remained determined, saying, "I won’t return unless I win her heart." Only when he saw the Goddess’s firm refusal did he relent, but not without showing great strength in returning home, unafraid of the threats the Goddess foretold: "If I die, I die! I am returning home."
Through their depiction of Đăm Săn, the folk authors express admiration for the epic hero and subtly hint at their desire to conquer nature and expand their territories. They envision a future where their community thrives in peace and prosperity. By using literary devices like similes and exaggeration—"as fierce as a snake, as bold as a tiger in the swamp, like a rhino in the valley"—the authors paint a vivid image of a courageous and skillful hero. Furthermore, the seamless blend of the storyteller’s narrative with the characters' dialogue enhances the theme, leaving a lasting impression on readers.
In conclusion, through the excerpt "Đăm Săn’s Journey to Conquer the Sun Goddess", the authors have conveyed their hopes for a brave, extraordinary hero, as well as a vision for a brighter and better future.

