1. Develop Communication Skills.
The challenges children face when starting first grade aren't just about learning letters, numbers, reading, or writing, but rather about adjusting to a new environment and new activities. At this stage, children may feel unfamiliar, shy, lack confidence, or even become scared if they aren't well-prepared in every aspect.
Communication skills are essential for boosting a child's self-confidence. These skills enable children to address unresolved issues, ask questions, and seek help throughout the school day. For instance, learning how to listen when someone is speaking, responding appropriately when asked, asking questions when they don't understand, and speaking clearly. While these skills are introduced in preschool, many children still struggle with them.
Therefore, before starting first grade, parents can enhance these skills by encouraging their child to participate in social activities, interact with various people, and visit public places. If possible, enrolling them in summer camps or military training programs could also be beneficial.


2. Prepare Together for the First Day of School
Many parents have the habit of preparing all necessary items for school before their child arrives, such as hiring someone to wrap books or buying pre-wrapped ones. However, in reality, choosing and wrapping their own books brings a special feeling to children, as it attaches a personal responsibility to their learning journey.
Take your child shopping for school supplies. When they get to choose their own items, they’ll feel more excited and responsible for their studies. Spend time wrapping books and organizing school supplies together. Show your child how to take care of their things. When they do this themselves, they’ll value their supplies even more. Prepare a dedicated study space for your child, with a study corner that they can arrange to their liking.
The first day of school is a very important milestone. To help your child look forward to school, don’t forget to make the first day a special celebration. Prepare items like a small gift for after the opening ceremony, a bunch of balloons for the ceremony, and more. Take the time to attend the opening ceremony together and enjoy this special moment with your child.


3. Help Your Child Get Mentally Ready
As your child approaches their final summer break before entering primary school, it’s essential for parents to talk about the new school year. For your child, primary school might seem like a completely unknown world—both intimidating and exciting. Thinking about it may cause them confusion and uncertainty.
Parents should introduce the new school, explaining what it’s like, what activities it offers, and what the teachers are like. Talk about the modern classrooms, the fun play areas, and the library or computer rooms. Share your own childhood memories from primary school—stories of friends, teachers, staff, and school events. These personal stories will help your child create a clearer image of the school they will soon attend.
Consider buying some school supplies and letting your child familiarize themselves with them, teaching them how to take care of their items. Occasionally, take a walk past the school gate, point to the building, and say, “This is the school you’ll attend.” Hearing such words will surely excite them and make them feel eager to start school, wishing they were already six years old.
Parents should focus on introducing the positive and exciting aspects of primary school, rather than scaring the child with warnings about how difficult school is or how teachers might punish them for not studying. A thoughtful introduction like this will help your child understand the importance of their studies and feel proud to be a part of the school.


4. Getting Familiar with the Rules and Discipline in Primary School
At kindergarten, children are already introduced to some basic routines, but the atmosphere is still quite free. In primary school, however, they must adjust to a more structured environment, where they focus on a specific activity for a set amount of time. This change can be overwhelming, and it's common for children to feel confined, discouraged, and reluctant to attend school during the first few weeks.
Parents should make time to discuss school life with their child daily, using stories related to school routines such as maintaining order in class, raising hands to ask for permission, lining up to enter class, greeting teachers, observing, and expressing what they’ve seen. Parents can also show their children videos of school activities to help them visualize what to expect.
To help children adjust, parents can assign simple tasks like drawing, coloring, or writing letters while sitting at a desk for 30-45 minutes. This not only promotes concentration but also prepares them for the classroom environment they will encounter in primary school.

5. Develop Self-Care Skills
In reality, these skills have already been introduced by preschool teachers, but many parents tend to pamper their children, and sometimes the teachers still assist the children with these tasks. However, in primary school, children's daily activities will follow a more rigid schedule, and teachers will be less involved in the personal tasks of each child due to the nature of the educational level.
Before entering primary school, many parents focus on teaching their children how to read and write, but forget the equally important task of teaching them self-care skills. If children are mentally prepared, they will quickly adjust to school life and learn to be more independent. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to be aware and proactive about this issue. Not only should children learn to take care of themselves, but they should also be taught to serve others, starting with family members like grandparents and parents.
For example, children should learn to prepare their own personal belongings, such as organizing their clothes, shoes, books, and school supplies for the next day. During meals, they should also know how to set the table, pour drinks, and serve food to adults. These practices help children develop empathy, expand their social skills, and reduce selfishness, as they learn to consider others, not just themselves.
In primary school, teachers will not have the time or resources to assist children with these tasks. Hence, parents must dedicate time to teaching their children essential skills like changing clothes (especially when children have long school days with multiple activities), packing their books neatly into their bags, using the restroom independently, and feeding themselves. This prepares them to be confident and independent in their daily lives.


