1. Hồ Chí Minh (1890-1969)
Hồ Chí Minh, originally named Nguyễn Sinh Cung, is regarded as one of the most influential leaders in Vietnamese history. He played a pivotal role in leading the August Revolution of 1945, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and heading the resistance against French and American forces. His ideology on national independence and socialism became a guiding principle for Vietnam's development. His 1945 "Declaration of Independence" is a powerful statement affirming the freedom and sovereignty of the Vietnamese people.


2. Võ Nguyên Giáp (1911-2013)
General Võ Nguyên Giáp was a brilliant military leader of Vietnam, famous for his historic victories such as the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, which led to the defeat of French colonial forces, and the 1975 Spring Offensive that liberated the South and unified the country. With his exceptional leadership and strategic brilliance, he played a crucial role in the nation's fight for independence and in the development of Vietnam.


3. Hưng Đạo Đại Vương Trần Quốc Tuấn (1228-1300)
Trần Quốc Tuấn, also known by his title Hưng Đạo Đại Vương, is regarded as one of the most remarkable military commanders in Vietnamese history. He led the Đại Việt army to triumph over three Mongol invasions during the 13th century. With exceptional military skills and an unwavering patriotism, he played a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's independence. His work, "Hịch tướng sĩ," stands as a powerful call to arms and a lesson in loyalty and responsibility.


4. Lý Thái Tổ (974-1028)
Lý Công Uẩn, later known as Lý Thái Tổ, was the founder of the Lý dynasty, one of the most prosperous dynasties in Vietnamese history. In 1010, he relocated the capital from Hoa Lư to Thăng Long, marking the beginning of a golden era for the nation. His governance was characterized by compassion and tolerance, which fostered a stable and thriving society.


5. Nguyễn Trãi (1380-1442)
Nguyễn Trãi was a distinguished writer, poet, politician, and military strategist in Vietnam. Alongside Lê Lợi, he led the Lam Sơn uprising against the Ming invaders and reclaimed independence for the country. His work, "Bình Ngô đại cáo", stands as Vietnam's first declaration of independence, reflecting the deep patriotism and the indomitable spirit of the nation.

