1. Reference Sample 4
In the text 'The Last Lesson,' the character of the boy Phrang left a lasting impression on me. Indeed, Phrang is a playful boy who finds himself in a situation where he can no longer learn his native language. This circumstance brings out his admirable qualities. Firstly, Phrang is a boy who enjoys playing. It seems he prefers frolicking in nature to attending school. He often forgets his lessons, skips school, and is frequently scolded by his teacher, Mr. Ha-men. Secondly, Phrang awakens to his love for the French language when he realizes this is the last lesson in his native tongue. This realization is vividly reflected in his emotional development. Initially, he is shocked by the unusual atmosphere at school. When he discovers that it is the final lesson, he feels dazed, stunned, surprised, and deeply moved, especially toward his teacher. He later feels regretful for his laziness in learning and for wasting time chasing birds, now realizing he can no longer learn the language he loved. Additionally, he regrets not memorizing his lessons and not being able to read French. Unlike before, during this last lesson, he listens attentively, finding the lessons clearer and easier to understand than ever. He develops a deep affection for his teacher, feeling grateful, and promises to never forget this last lesson. From this, we see that Phrang has become enlightened, recognizing the importance of learning his mother tongue and cherishing the opportunity to speak it. He regrets his past days of playing and even understands the teacher's words that the native language is the key to freedom. This is a manifestation of patriotism. In conclusion, Phrang may have been a playful boy, but within him lies deep respect for his teacher, pride in his nation, and a love for his country.

2. Sample Reference 5
The character Phrang in Alphonse Daudet's work "The Last Lesson" leaves a profound impact on readers. Phrang, a young French boy living in a small village occupied by Prussian forces, initially appears lazy and indifferent. However, upon learning that the final French lesson is taking place, he realizes the true value of his language and education. In this last lesson, Phrang witnesses the deep emotions and patriotism of his teacher, Ha-men, who dedicated his life to teaching. Ha-men instilled in him a deep respect for the French language and national culture. Phrang regrets his past negligence, missed lessons, and laziness. Through Phrang's character, Daudet portrays a process of maturation and a significant shift in understanding. From being apathetic and indifferent, Phrang becomes more knowledgeable, respectful, and appreciative of his native tongue. This transformation represents not only personal growth but also a symbol of patriotism, love, and responsibility toward one's language and cultural heritage. The character of Phrang in "The Last Lesson" reminds us of the importance of learning and cherishing our cultural values, which we must pass on to future generations.

3. Sample Reference 1
That day, Phrang had planned to skip school and roam the fields. However, the words of the village blacksmith, Oat-sto, urged him to attend class. Upon arriving, he was struck by the strange silence in the classroom. He felt embarrassed for being late, but even more so when his teacher, Ha-men, did not scold him. It was only when Ha-men announced that it was the last French lesson that Phrang understood. He felt a mix of surprise, sadness, and regret. Phrang found the lesson surprisingly clear, and he regretted not appreciating the opportunity to learn his native language. Ashamed of his past neglect, he wished he could fluently read the passages his teacher had assigned. His love for his native language seemed to mirror the pain felt by his teacher.

4. Sample Reference 2
On a beautiful morning, Phrang had planned to skip school and run through the Rip-pe meadows, listen to the birds singing by the forest, catch bird nests, or skate on the lake. But he resisted the temptation and rushed to school. His teacher, Ha-men, informed him that this was the final French lesson. The news left Phrang shaken. His face flushed with anger, then turned pale with shock. His innocent dark eyes lost their mischievous sparkle and were replaced with a deep sense of loss and vague fear. His small hands trembled as he carefully placed his books on the desk, turning each page gently. Phrang gazed at Ha-men as if afraid the teacher might vanish. When called to read, Phrang fidgeted nervously on the bench, too embarrassed to look up. He observed the faces, actions, and patience of Ha-men, engraving the memory of this final lesson before they were forced to learn German. Throughout the lesson, Phrang listened attentively, as though absorbing every word, until the bell signaling the end of the lesson rang.

5. Reference Article 3
One beautiful morning, Phrăng skipped school to take a walk through the fields. He felt deeply saddened by the teasing of his classmates. But it was only thanks to the reminder from Mr. Oatster, the blacksmith’s assistant, that Phrăng hurried to school. His teacher, Monsieur Ha-men, informed the class that this would be the final French lesson. Phrăng’s heart sank at the news. His face turned red with anger, then gradually paled with shock. A look of vague fear appeared in his eyes. He felt remorse and regret for having wasted so much time without studying. The final lesson was held with great seriousness, from reading practice to writing and then history class. Monsieur Ha-men spoke profoundly about the French language. Phrăng listened intently until the lunchtime bell rang, marking the end of the lesson.

