Top 6 Best Articles for Promoting April 30th and May 1st Celebrations

On the occasion of the 46th anniversary of our nation's unification, let's take a moment to reflect on the historical significance of the Spring Victory of 1975 and International Workers' Day on May 1st. 1. Significance of April 30th On April 30, 1975, the Spring Victory completely defeated the invading war and the colonial rule of American imperialism in the South, liberating the region and bringing an honorable end to the longest and most challenging war in our history of fighting foreign invaders. The Fourth Party Congress in December 1976 praised: "Years may pass, but our victory in the struggle against the U.S. imperialists will forever be recorded in our history as one of its brightest pages, a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism and human intellect, recognized worldwide as a monumental triumph of the 20th century, with profound global and historical significance." General Vo Nguyen Giap also stated: "In the history of the Vietnamese revolution since the founding of the Party, three major golden milestones remain: the August Revolution, the victory at Dien Bien Phu, and the Spring Victory of 1975, which will forever shine brightly in our history. The Vietnamese people have accomplished an extraordinary feat that seemed impossible in the 20th century. For the first time, a nation once colonized, half-feudal, and economically underdeveloped triumphed over imperialist powers mainly through its own efforts, setting an inspiring example of courage, resilience, intellect, and creativity for the world." The Spring Victory of 1975, as noted by our Party, was a significant event with profound international importance, inspiring people around the world. The political report by the Party Central Committee at the Fourth Congress emphasized: "For the world, our victory shattered the largest counterattack by imperialism aimed at revolutionary forces since World War II, weakening imperialist control, strengthening socialism, and opening a new chapter for Southeast Asia by breaking the U.S.'s strategic stronghold and disturbing their counter-revolutionary global strategy. Our success has given hope and encouragement to millions across the world fighting for peace, national independence, democracy, and socialism." The victory of Spring 1975 heralded a new era for our country, leading it to build socialism until today. 2. The History of International Workers' Day, May 1st Every year, workers worldwide come together to celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1st. But what is the history behind this day? In 1884, at a major industrial city, Chicago, the American Federation of Labor passed a resolution declaring: "...Starting from May 1, 1886, the workday for all workers will be 8 hours." On May 1, 1886, due to insufficient response to the workers' demands, workers across the U.S. went on strike to pressure employers into meeting their demands. The first strike took place in Chicago, with about 40,000 people refusing to work in factories. They organized rallies with slogans like "From now on, no worker shall work more than 8 hours a day! There must be 8 hours for work, 8 hours for rest, and 8 hours for leisure!" The strike spread across the country, with 5,000 strikes involving 340,000 workers. In cities like Washington, New York, Baltimore, and Boston, over 125,000 workers won the right to an 8-hour workday. The protests in Chicago became increasingly intense. Employers fired striking workers, hired replacements from nearby cities, and used provocateurs and the police to suppress the strikes. Violent clashes led to many injuries and deaths, and several labor leaders were arrested. The American Federation of Labor confirmed: "Never in U.S. history had there been such a powerful, widespread uprising among industrial workers." On June 20, 1889, three years after the "tragedy" in Chicago, the Second International Socialist Congress met in Paris. Led by Friedrich Engels, it was decided that May 1st would be celebrated annually as a day of solidarity and struggle for the working class worldwide. From then on, May 1st became International Workers' Day, a day to celebrate the strength of the working class, their rights, and solidarity across the globe. In 1920, with Lenin's approval, the Soviet Union was the first country to grant a public holiday for International Workers' Day on May 1st. This initiative was later adopted by many other countries worldwide. In Vietnam, after the founding of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930, Vietnamese workers adopted May 1st as a day to fight colonialism and imperialism, and for independence, freedom, and democracy. In 1936, following the success of the French Popular Front and the Indochinese Democratic Front, May 1st was publicly celebrated in Hanoi. Notably, on May 1, 1938, a large demonstration of tens of thousands took place at Hanoi's Exhibition Ground with 25 industrial sectors involved. This was the largest rally during the democratic movement (1936-1939), symbolizing the unity of workers under Party leadership and showcasing significant progress in the Party's organizational and leadership skills. Today, International Workers' Day is a major celebration for both workers and laborers in Vietnam, symbolizing solidarity with workers worldwide and the fight for peace, freedom, democracy, and social progress. Principal NQN

46 years ago, the historic Spring Offensive and Uprising of 1975, highlighted by the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, achieved complete victory. April 30, 1975, marked a brilliant milestone in our nation's history, ushering in a new era of national independence and socialism. Since then, the Party, people, and military have focused their energy and intelligence on healing the wounds of war and building a new life, as well as protecting the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The victory on April 30, 1975, was a monumental achievement in the national liberation and social emancipation efforts led by our Party and President Ho Chi Minh. It is a glorious chapter in our long history of nation-building and defense. Our people and military defeated the most powerful and aggressive enemy of the time, ending a 30-year struggle for independence, freedom, and reunification; putting an end to more than a century of both old and new colonial domination. This victory is an exemplary triumph of revolutionary forces, contributing to the global struggle for national independence, peace, democracy, and social progress; inspiring nations fighting for their own liberation and opposing neocolonialism worldwide. Today, as our country undergoes renewal, we remain proud and grateful for the great sacrifices made by heroes and past generations who fought courageously for independence, freedom, and national reunification. We are even more proud and confident in the wise and capable leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, in the indomitable spirit and intellect of our people and military. Every Vietnamese citizen vows to continue promoting revolutionary heroism, self-reliance, and national unity, with determination to achieve the economic and social development goals and strengthen national defense and security as outlined in the Party's 12th Congress Resolution. As we commemorate the 46th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification, all Party members, people, military personnel, and the people of XX Province continue to build on past achievements, emphasize unity, strive to overcome difficulties, improve resource quality, enhance competitiveness, and work towards higher economic growth to promote comprehensive development, ensure environmental protection, and guarantee social security. We remain steadfast in maintaining national defense and security, building a clean and strong Party and political system, and achieving political, economic, cultural, and social tasks in our localities. Alongside this, we join the nationwide celebrations of the 135th anniversary of International Workers' Day on May 1st, a time for the working class and laborers to reflect on their historical struggles, strengthen the protection of the nation, and contribute significantly to building socialism. On the occasion of the 46th anniversary of the South's complete liberation (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2021) and the 135th anniversary of International Workers' Day (May 1), the Party, government, and people of XX Province are working hard to achieve many accomplishments and successfully fulfill the great tasks of building and protecting our nation in the new development phase set out by the Party's Charter and Constitution.

1. Enthusiastically celebrating the 46th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification (April 30) and the 135th anniversary of International Workers' Day (May 1, 1886 - May 1, 2021). 2. The undying spirit of International Workers' Day (May 1) lives on! 3. Strong support for Workers' Month and the Safety and Hygiene Action Month for Labor in 2021. 4. The Vietnam Trade Union is innovating and creating for the rights and legitimate interests of union members, workers, civil servants, and employees, for the sustainable development of the country! 5. The Trade Union stands with the stable and sustainable development of businesses, and for the employment and livelihoods of workers! 6. Strengthening the working class of Vietnam as the leading force in the country's industrialization and modernization efforts! 7. Long live the Communist Party of Vietnam! 8. Long live the Socialist Republic of Vietnam! 9. President Ho Chi Minh's legacy lives on in our mission!

Dear comrades and citizens of the commune,

Years ago, the great Spring Offensive of 1975, culminating in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign, achieved total victory. April 30, 1975, became a significant milestone in our history, marking the beginning of a new era for the country — an era of independence and socialism. From that point onward, our Party, people, and military have focused on healing the wounds of war and building a new life; constructing and defending a socialist Vietnam.

The victory of April 30, 1975, was a monumental achievement in the struggle for national liberation and social freedom, led by our Party and President Ho Chi Minh. It is a shining chapter in our nation’s history of fighting for independence, unity, and the preservation of our homeland. Our people triumphed over one of the most formidable and aggressive enemies humanity has ever known, ending a 30-year war for independence, and breaking the chains of colonialism on our land. This victory was a significant triumph for the global revolutionary movement, helping to advance the fight for independence, peace, democracy, and social progress worldwide, and inspiring oppressed peoples everywhere to continue their struggles for national liberation and against new forms of colonialism.

Today, as our country undergoes reform, we remain proud and grateful for the immense sacrifices made by our heroes and ancestors, who fought for the independence and unity of our homeland. We take pride in the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the resilience and intelligence of our people, and the determination of our armed forces. Each Vietnamese citizen is committed to continuing the revolutionary spirit, the spirit of self-reliance, and the collective solidarity of our nation, striving to fulfill the economic, social, and national defense objectives set out by the Party in its resolutions.

In celebration of the upcoming anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification, as well as International Workers' Day, the entire nation is joyously observing these important events. These moments also provide an opportunity for the working class and laboring people to reflect on their traditions of struggle, and to continue contributing to the building of a socialist society as outlined in the Party’s resolution, which calls for enhancing the education, training, and development of the working class, improving their political awareness, academic skills, vocational training, work discipline, and living conditions, while also ensuring labor rights and social welfare reforms to better the lives of workers.

We celebrate the anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification, International Workers' Day, and the Victory at Dien Bien Phu, all as part of our collective effort to motivate the entire Party, military, and people to strive toward fulfilling the economic and social goals for the year, as well as preparing for the announcement of the commune’s new rural standard certification and the upcoming Party Congress of the commune.

"The Great Spring Victory of 1975 remains a golden page in history, a powerful source of inspiration for our Party, people, and military to achieve the success of industrialization and modernization of our country."

Today, as the entire country celebrates the anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification, we, the teachers and students of ........., come together to remember the heroic victories of our military and people in the Great Patriotic War. This is also a time to honor and remember the sacrifices of previous generations, embodying the spirit of "drinking water, remembering its source, and repaying kindness," a longstanding tradition of our people.

At 5:00 PM on April 26, 1975, the campaign named after President Ho Chi Minh, aimed at liberating Saigon-Gia Dinh, began. Our elite army divisions advanced with the spirit of "speed, boldness, surprise, and certainty of victory," while the people of Saigon and its outskirts rose up, enabling our forces to rapidly neutralize the enemy from top to bottom. By April 30, 1975, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign had succeeded, and the entire South, along with the whole country, was flooded with red flags and flowers, celebrating the great victory of the Vietnamese people.

On April 30, 1975, the Spring Victory completely defeated the imperialist American invasion and colonialism in the South, liberating the region and ending the longest, most difficult, and greatest war in the history of Vietnam’s struggle against foreign invaders. The Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party in December 1976 stated: "Years may pass, but our victory in the struggle against America will forever be recorded in our national history as one of its brightest chapters, symbolizing the triumph of revolutionary heroism and human intelligence. It stands as a global achievement of the 20th century, an event of profound international significance and relevance." General Vo Nguyen Giap also remarked: "In the history of the Vietnamese revolution, the three golden milestones are the August Revolution, the victory at Dien Bien Phu, and the Spring Victory of 1975 — a victory that will forever shine in history. The Vietnamese people accomplished the seemingly impossible in the 20th century: a nation once colonized and economically underdeveloped, defeating imperialist powers with their own strength, demonstrating heroism, resilience, and intellect to the world."

The Spring Victory of 1975, as our Party recognizes, is a crucial event with enormous international significance, inspiring progressive people and nations worldwide. The Communist Party Central Committee’s political report at the Fourth Congress also emphasized: "For the world, our victory shattered the largest counteroffensive from imperialist powers against revolutionary movements since World War II, pushing back imperialism and expanding the territory of socialism. It broke a crucial defense line of American imperialism in Southeast Asia, disrupting their global counterrevolutionary strategy and weakening the imperialist system, while strengthening revolutionary movements globally and giving hope and encouragement to millions of people fighting for peace, independence, democracy, and socialism."

The April 30, 1975 victory is a glorious page in our history, a bright milestone in our nation’s journey to build and protect our homeland. The victory opened a new era where the whole country is united in the construction of socialism, continuing to this day.

In this celebration, we remember President Ho Chi Minh, the revered father of the Vietnamese nation, who led the Revolution and wars of resistance to numerous victories; we also honor and express our gratitude to the heroes, martyrs, mothers, veterans, and the people of Vietnam who contributed to the war for independence, freedom, and peace. Reflecting on our past struggles and victories, we, the younger generation, are more appreciative and cherish the peaceful, prosperous life we now enjoy, a life free from war. As President Ho Chi Minh once said, "The Hung Kings established the country, and we, their descendants, must work together to protect it." Today, as we enter the era of industrialization and modernization, we must strive to reach new heights of knowledge and intellectual achievement, emulating the indomitable spirit of our ancestors who fought for the country’s survival and asserting ourselves on the global stage as a nation of hard work, learning, and intellectual brilliance. Only then will we truly live up to the legacy of our people, the Dragon and the Fairy's descendants."

CELEBRATING THE SOUTH'S COMPLETE LIBERATION (APRIL 30) AND INTERNATIONAL LABOR DAY (MAY 1)

1- THE SOUTH BECOMES THE HEART OF THE NATION

In early April 1975, the Central Bureau and the Southern Command issued orders to the Mekong Delta front to prepare for a coordinated general offensive and uprising with the Saigon-Gia Dinh front. The plan called for simultaneous attacks and uprisings starting from April 29, with the strategy of freeing provinces, districts, and communes using local forces.

The campaign began on January 4 and ended on April 30, 1975, in just 55 days and nights. With the determination to carry out President Ho Chi Minh’s testament, our military and people achieved total victory through three major campaigns: the liberation of the Central Highlands, beginning with the Battle of Buon Ma Thuot; the liberation of Hue - Da Nang, clearing the enemy from coastal central Vietnam; and finally, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, which liberated Saigon-Gia Dinh, leading to the liberation of all southern provinces. Over one million enemy troops and the entire puppet government were defeated, marking the complete collapse of the colonial regime the U.S. had tirelessly built for two decades.

Rebellions by the southern people in various forms throughout Spring 1975 significantly contributed to the "lightning speed" of the final strategic battle, as well as the overwhelming attack of the main military units. The Spring 1975 General Offensive and Uprising was a resounding success, completely defeating the invasion war and the U.S. imperialist puppet regime, liberating the entire South.

2- CANTHO'S LIBERATION

In April 1975, the southern army and people achieved great victories across all fronts. With the imminent collapse of the Saigon government, the U.S.-puppet forces planned to relocate their military command to Can Tho, the headquarters of the IV Tactical Zone, to make a last stand, hoping to salvage their deteriorating situation. The Southern Command selected Can Tho as the focal point for the liberation of the Southwest region.

On April 10, 1975, the 9th Military Region Command ordered the 4th Division and its attached regiments to advance towards Can Tho, crossing the Vong Cung Road and approaching the Tra Noc Airport. The Western Division I and other mobile units entered to encircle the city. At the same time, revolutionary forces within the city were preparing to launch uprisings with banners, slogans, and communications tools to rally the masses once the revolution was successful.

On April 18, 1975, Nguyen Van Thieu, the President of the Saigon regime, resigned and fled the country, handing over the presidency to Vice President Tran Van Huong. A week later, Huong transferred the presidency to General Duong Van Minh.

At 5:00 PM on April 26, 1975, under the leadership of the Party Committee and the 9th Military Region Command, our forces began their assault on Can Tho, coordinating with the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign.

On April 27, 1975, Cần Thơ’s armed forces were split into three groups and advanced toward the city.

On April 28, 1975, the U.S. Consulate in Can Tho withdrew. The puppet commander, Nguyen Khoa Nam, appointed Colonel Tran Cuu Thien as the new provincial governor of Phong Dinh and mayor of Can Tho. He ordered a defense and imposed a 24-hour curfew across the city, rushing reinforcements to hold the Vong Cung Road.

After two days of rapid movement, at 10:00 AM on April 30, 1975, our forces destroyed two enemy regiments blocking the Vong Cung Road and entered the city of Can Tho.

At 10:30 AM on April 30, 1975, Duong Van Minh, the president of the Saigon regime, declared unconditional surrender, prompting a rebellion in Can Tho.

At 11:00 AM on April 30, 1975, over 4,000 young conscripts were liberated from the Recruitment Center No. 4. With bold and rapid attack tactics, combined military, political, and diplomatic power, by 11:30 AM on April 30, 1975, the liberation flag was raised over the final stronghold of the puppet government in Saigon.

In Can Tho, victory reports poured in: At 12:00 PM on April 30, 1975, Dr. Le Van Thuấn, the Secretary General of the Red Cross, who was a revolutionary agent, led our forces to seize two prisons: the Large Jail and the Cau Bac Jail.

At 2:30 PM on April 30, 1975, Comrades Nguyen Van Luu, Truong Van Bien, and other self-defense and secret forces, including 12 operatives from the Military Advisory Group, moved in to take control of Can Tho Radio Station, the Hậu Can warehouse, the Cửu Long camp, and the provincial governor's office...

At 3:00 PM on April 30, 1975, a declaration of the revolutionary government, read by Comrade Nguyễn Văn Lưu (Năm Bình), representing the City of Can Tho’s Uprising Committee, was broadcasted on Can Tho Radio.

At 6:00 PM on April 30, 1975, the 20th Regiment took control of Tra Noc Airport, and the 10th Regiment seized the Lo Te Airport.

At 8:30 PM on April 30, 1975, General Nguyễn Khoa Nam, commander of the 4th Military Region and IV Tactical Zone, and Brigadier General Lê Văn Hưng, deputy commander, committed suicide at the IV Tactical Zone’s headquarters, marking the complete liberation of Can Tho.

At 9:00 AM on May 1, 1975, our forces surrounded and captured the puppet governor Hồ Ngọc Cẩn, while the enemy forces in Chương Thiện surrendered. The remaining districts in the province were also liberated.

3- HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE APRIL 30 VICTORY

Comrade Pham Hung, Political Commissar, speaking on behalf of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign Command, stated:

- The Ho Chi Minh Campaign’s total victory was the pinnacle of the General Offensive and Uprising, which began in early March and ended on April 30. It quickly destroyed the enemy’s last stronghold, liberated Saigon in a short time, defeated and dismantled the entire enemy force, and toppled the puppet government from the central to the local level, completing the victory of the entire nation’s General Offensive and Uprising. This fulfilled the historical mission of the national democratic revolution.

Just as we defeated the old colonialism with the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign has now ended the new colonialism of U.S. imperialism in our country, fully realizing President Ho Chi Minh’s sacred will.

Since the Party’s founding, after nearly half a century of continuous struggle, our people’s national democratic revolution has now succeeded throughout the country. General Văn Tiến Dũng, Campaign Commander, concluded: The total and complete victory of the 1975 Spring Offensive and Uprising is the greatest and most glorious victory in our nation’s thousands of years of history, opening a new era full of promise for our homeland. This victory created all the necessary conditions for our people to successfully build a peaceful, unified, independent, democratic, and prosperous Vietnam, contributing to the preservation of peace in Southeast Asia and the world.

4- ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LABOR DAY

Every year, workers worldwide celebrate International Labor Day on May 1. In Vietnam, this day is a public holiday where everyone can rest and enjoy themselves. However, not everyone is familiar with the history and significance of International Labor Day, especially younger generations born in the 80s and 90s.

At the first Congress of the First International (Socialist Workers' International) held in Geneva, Switzerland, in September 1866, the issue of fighting for an 8-hour workday was considered a crucial task. The slogan for an 8-hour workday first appeared in some parts of England, which had the most developed industrial base. This demand spread to other countries.

In 1884, in Chicago, a major industrial city, the American Federation of Labor passed a resolution stating: "...From May 1, 1886, the workday for all workers will be 8 hours." May 1 was chosen because it marked the start of the accounting year for most factories and companies in the U.S. On this day, new contracts between workers and employers were signed, allowing employers to anticipate workers’ decisions without denying them.

On May 1, 1886, due to the unsatisfactory response to their demands, workers across the United States went on strike to pressure employers into meeting their demands. The first strike occurred in Chicago, with about 40,000 people not showing up to work. They organized rallies and protests throughout the city, with slogans like “From today, no worker shall work more than 8 hours a day! We must have 8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, and 8 hours of recreation!” The struggle grew as more people joined. On the same day, 5,000 other strikes erupted across the U.S., involving 340,000 workers. In Washington, New York, Baltimore, and Boston, over 125,000 workers won the right to work only 8 hours a day. The second Congress of the International Workers' Association decided to establish May 1 as the annual day for workers' solidarity and struggles.

Since then, May 1 has become International Labor Day, a day of struggle for the working class, a day of rest and solidarity, and a celebration of workers and laborers worldwide.

In 1920, with Lenin's approval, the Soviet Union (now Russia) became the first country to grant workers a day off on International Labor Day, and this initiative was gradually adopted by many other countries.

In Vietnam, after the founding of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930, the working class adopted May 1 as the peak day for fighting against colonialism and imperialism, for independence, freedom, democracy, and social rights.

In 1936, after the victory of the French Popular Front and the Indochinese Democratic Front, International Labor Day was first publicly celebrated in Hanoi, attracting people from all walks of life. On May 1, 1938, a large protest with tens of thousands of participants took place at Hanoi’s Đấu Xảo, involving 25 sectors, such as railroad workers, printers, farmers, women, the elderly, and writers, among others. This was the largest rally during the democratic movement (1936-1939), showing the power of the workers and people united under the Party's leadership. It marked a great leap in the Party's organizational and leadership abilities.

Today, International Labor Day is a grand celebration for both workers and the people of Vietnam. It also symbolizes our solidarity with the working class and laborers worldwide in the struggle for peace, freedom, democracy, and social progress.