Top 6 Best Compositions on "How to Write an Expressive Essay on a Literary Work" for Grade 7

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/4/2026

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1. Composition on "How to Write an Expressive Essay on a Literary Work" No. 4

2. Composition on "How to Write an Expressive Essay on a Literary Work" No. 5

3. Composition "How to write an expressive essay about a literary work" number 6

4. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 1

5. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 2

6. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 3

1. Composition on "How to Write an Expressive Essay on a Literary Work" No. 4

I. UNDERSTANDING HOW TO WRITE AN EXPRESSIVE ESSAY ON A LITERARY WORK

1. Read the essay "Thoughts on a Folk Song" (page 146, Textbook for Grade 7, Volume 1).

2. Answer the following questions:

a. What folk song is discussed in the essay? Please read the full song.

b. How does the author express their thoughts about the folk song? Look for signs of imagination, associations, reflections, and contemplation in the essay.

Answer:

a) The folk song discussed is: "Last night I stood by the pond"

Last night I stood by the pond

Watching fish dive, stars dimly shine

Sad to see the spider spinning its web

Spider, oh spider, who are you waiting for?

Night after night, I think of the Milky Way

The star of Tinh Dau has been three years

The stone wears down, but the heart does not fade

Dao Khe’s river flows but remains unmoved.

b) The author expresses thoughts through imagination, associations, recollections, and contemplation of the song's images and details:

- The emotions and associations from the first two lines: "Last night... stars dimly shine".

- The emotions and associations from the following lines: "Sad to see... who are you waiting for?"

- The emotions and associations from the next lines: "Night after night... three years".

- The emotions and associations from the final lines: "The stone wears down... remains unmoved".

The author expresses their feelings through imagining a specific person in a distant land, recalling memories of home, and associating the imagery of the spider and its web, and the river of the Milky Way with nostalgia and longing. The author also evokes a deep sense of loyalty, symbolized by the river Dao Khe that still flows despite the passing of time.

II. EXERCISE SECTION

Question 1. Share your thoughts on one of the following poems: "Thoughts on a Quiet Night", "Written by Chance on Returning to My Homeland", "Night Scene", "Full Moon Night".

Suggested answer for the poem "Night Scene".

a. Introduction: Introduce the poem by Uncle Ho and the context in which the writer encountered it.

b. Body: Feelings and thoughts evoked by the poem:

- The moment the writer connects with nature.

- The poetic comparison of the sound of the stream to a song.

- The lyrical beauty of the moon.

- The writer’s patriotic heart as both a poet and a revolutionary soldier.

- Thoughts on the artistic characteristics of the poem.

c. Conclusion: A general impression of the poem.

Question 2. Outline your thoughts on the poem "Written by Chance on Returning to My Homeland".

2. Composition on "How to Write an Expressive Essay on a Literary Work" No. 5

I. Understanding How to Write an Expressive Essay about a Literary Work

Example: Reading the poem:

THOUGHTS ABOUT A FOLK SONG

Last night I stood by the pond

Watching the fish dive, watching the stars dim...

The illustration in the lesson shows the silhouette of a person wearing a scarf and a long robe, hands clasped behind their back, gazing at the sparkling stars in the sky near the dimly lit bridge by the pond.

At times, I thought this person was someone familiar, perhaps a relative from afar, yearning for home:

Looking at the spider weaving its web

Oh spider, spider, who are you waiting for?

I only vaguely heard the teacher explaining meanings, ideas, and comparing images. My mind and gaze were more fixated on the trembling web before the wind, with a spider suspended in the air, its legs outstretched, seemingly watching, yet waiting, confused and disappointed. The wind at night whispered. And the silhouette of the person in the headscarf, hands clasped behind, without a face, calling out to the sky, to the stars, to the spider.

At night, I imagined the Milky Way

The Star of the North had been shining for three full years...

So, that starry region like sand or crystal in the illustration is the Milky Way? A! The Silver River! The Silver River! This is the legendary river I had known for so long, where every July, a couple named Cowherd and Weaver Girl meet, just for one day, and that river, with its unnamed figure, is familiar and dear to me, gazing upwards, filled with longing and waiting. A longing and nostalgia that cannot be fully described—of someone, somewhere, a place, a feeling, a scene, both vague and tender:

The stone may erode, but the heart never fades

Though the Tào Khê river flows, it remains unchanged.

And there’s the Tào Khê river again! More than forty years later, I stood on its muddy bank, looking at the sky, the clouds, the river, and the stars. The Tào Khê river winds through Quế Võ district in Bắc Hà province, flowing into the Cầu river. It’s small and narrow, but its currents stir deep emotions, making even those who have been there before feel the nostalgia:

The stone may erode, but the heart never fades, I said to the river:

- Oh Tào Khê! The Tào Khê river is filled with worn stones! But the Tào Khê river’s waters never run dry, just like my steadfast loyalty!

Because of the nostalgia and sadness, a poem not thoroughly studied still sticks in my memory, as did many of my friends.

(Nguyên Hồng, A Childhood of Literature)

2. Answering Questions

a. Which folk song is the essay about? Read the full folk song.

b. The author expresses their thoughts about the folk song through imagination, association, reflection, and contemplation of its images and details. Identify these elements in the essay.

Answer:

a. The essay is about the folk song: 'Because of the nostalgia, I feel sadness.'

Here is the full folk song:

Last night I stood by the pond

Watching the fish dive, watching the stars dim.

Sadness watching the spider spinning its web

Oh spider, spider, who are you waiting for?

At night, I imagined the Milky Way

The Star of the North had been shining for three full years.

The stone may erode, but the heart never fades

Though the Tào Khê river flows, it remains unchanged.

b. Imagination: A person with a scarf, wearing a long robe, hands clasped behind, gazing at the twinkling stars, standing by the dim bridge near the pond.

Association: A truly familiar person, perhaps a relative from afar, yearning for home.

Reflection: I vaguely heard the teacher explaining meanings and comparing images. My focus, mind, and eyes were fixed on the trembling web in the wind, as a spider dangled in the air, seemingly watching, while also waiting, confused, and disappointed.

Contemplation: So, that starry region like sand, like crystal in the illustration is the Milky Way? A! The Silver River! The legendary river I have known for so long... filled with both wistfulness and longing.

Again, the Tào Khê river! Forty years later, I stood on its bank, gazing at the sky and the river. Many of my old friends have felt the same way.

Remember:

Expressing thoughts about a literary work is to share one's feelings, imagination, associations, and reflections on its content and form.

Structure: 3 parts

Introduction: Introduce the work and the context of encountering it.

Body: Feelings and thoughts prompted by the work.

Conclusion: General impression of the work.

Practice

Question 1: Express your thoughts on one of the following poems: ...

Express your thoughts on one of the following poems: Thoughts in a Silent Night, Spontaneously Written After Returning to My Hometown, The Night Scene.

Answer:

Thoughts on the poem 'The Night Scene'

Outline:
a. Introduction:

Introduce the author Hồ Chí Minh
Context of writing: The early years of the resistance against the French.
Overall impression: The beautiful night scene in the Vietnam Bắc forest and the feelings of the author.

b. Body

Lines 1+2: The calm, poetic scene of a moonlit forest night.
In the quiet of the night, the sound of the stream flows gently. The verse uses a unique comparison technique.
The moonlight shines on the ground, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow, creating a magical and mysterious atmosphere.

-> Creating a stunning moonlit forest scene that captivates the reader.

Lines 3+4: The author’s feelings in the quiet of the night.
In the enchanting landscape of the Vietnam Bắc forest, the author is entranced by the scenery.
The author hasn’t slept, partly because the beautiful night scene delights the artist’s soul, and partly because of concerns for the country.

-> The love for nature is inseparable from the deep patriotism of the author.

c. Conclusion:

Restate the writer’s feelings: This is a beautiful poem expressing the sensitive soul and deep patriotism of the author.

Sample Essay:

Ho Chi Minh is not only known as a brilliant politician and a great leader of the Vietnamese people, but he is also recognized as an artist with a free-spirited, joyful, and independent soul. The poem 'The Night Scene' was written in 1947 when he was living and working in the resistance base in Vietnam Bắc during the early years of the resistance against the French. The poem, written in the form of a four-line stanza, uses simple, pure language, yet conveys the author’s soul, love for nature, and his deep concern for the nation:

The stream’s sound is as clear as a distant song

The moon shines through the trees, casting shadows on flowers

The night scene seems like a painting of a person who is awake

Not sleeping, thinking about the nation’s fate

The scene depicts an incredibly peaceful and quiet night in the Vietnam Bắc mountains. I imagine the vastness of nature, with the moon high in the sky, its light streaming through the leaves, creating glowing patches on the ground like flowers. The sound of the stream flows gently and clearly, like a song. This reminds me of the stream in Nguyễn Trãi's poem:

Côn Sơn stream flows gently

I hear it like the sound of a zither by my ear

Both poems feature the sound of a stream, but each portrays it differently. While Nguyễn Trãi’s stream sounds like a gentle and delicate zither, the stream in Hồ Chí Minh’s poem is clear and high-pitched, like a song. Despite the differences, the natural sounds in both poems are portrayed with great emotion and sensitivity.

People often think that Hồ Chí Minh focused solely on nature, but no, his main concern was always the fate of the country:

The night scene seems like a painting of a person who is awake

Not sleeping, thinking about the nation’s fate

The country was still suffering under the oppression of invaders, and the people were enduring hardship, so how could the leader rest peacefully? No matter how beautiful the nature was, how peaceful the sounds, if people lived in slavery, none of it would matter. The image of the revolutionary soldier becomes even more significant and grand, not because of the silhouette illuminated by the moonlight but because of the deep concerns about the country’s fate.

The poem ends with the image of the revolutionary soldier contemplating the struggle, yet it leaves the reader with the profound heart of a person who is wholeheartedly devoted to the people and the country, fighting for freedom and democracy.

Question 2: Outline an essay expressing thoughts on the poem...

Outline an essay expressing thoughts on the poem 'Spontaneously Written After Returning to My Hometown'.

Answer:

a. Introduction: Briefly introduce Hạ Tri Chương and the poem.

b. Body: Feelings and thoughts about the images and emotions in the work.

Context of writing the poem and its uniqueness.
The contrast of being young and old, far away and returning, and the changes in the author (his hair has fallen).
What remains unchanged after so many years: the voice of home (which is also the love for the homeland).
The encounter with the children in the village.
The author’s sorrow at being seen as a stranger by the children.

c. Conclusion:

General thoughts on the poem.
Feelings of the author towards the homeland.

Illustrative image (Source: internet)

3. Composition "How to write an expressive essay about a literary work" number 6

A. Core Knowledge I. Understanding how to write an expressive essay about a literary work 1. Reading the essay THINKING ABOUT A FOLKSONG Last night, I stood by the pond, watching the fish dive, gazing at the stars as they blurred in the sky. The scene depicted in the lesson shows a person wearing a scarf, dressed in a long robe, hands clasped behind their back, gazing at the twinkling stars, beside a bridge over the dimly lit pond. At times, I wondered if this was a person I knew, perhaps a relative who had been far away and was now reminiscing about their homeland. The sorrow was reflected in the lines of the folk song: 'The spider's web hangs in the wind, oh spider, who awaits the prey?' The teacher’s explanations of the meanings and symbolism seemed to fade as my attention was fixed on the trembling web and the lone spider hanging in mid-air, poised between expectation and disappointment. The sounds of the night wind were faintly heard. And the figure, dressed in a headscarf, with their back turned, silently called out to the sky, to the stars, and to the spider. At night, I thought of the Milky Way, the celestial stream that has been part of the ancient myth about the lovers, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, whose reunion can only happen once a year. That same celestial river, depicted in the illustration, reminded me of the mythical story, and I wondered if this was the river that, though unnamed, felt so familiar and emotionally stirring. My heart swelled with nostalgia, both vague and deeply moving. Even the Tào Khê River, with its flowing water and memories, seemed to call out to me, just as I had once encountered it many years ago. The song of Tào Khê and its enduring waters carried the unchanging loyalty of love, a sentiment passed down through generations. This sense of longing and nostalgia echoed within the lines: 'Stone may erode, but the heart remains unwavering.' The river, though narrow and swift, held a deep connection for me, as I recalled the years of my youth. The familiar words of the song lingered in my mind, and I could almost hear my classmates singing them too. (Nguyên Hồng, A Literary Childhood). Question 2. Answer the questions: a) Which folk song does this essay reflect? Please read the entire folk song. b) The author expresses their feelings about the folk song through imagination, association, recollection, and reflection on the imagery and details. Identify these elements in the essay. Answer: a) The essay discusses the following folk song: 'Last night, I stood by the pond, watching the fish dive, gazing at the stars as they blurred in the sky. The sorrow in the spider's web hung in the wind, oh spider, who awaits the prey?' b) The author shares their thoughts through imagination, association, and recollection. For example, imagining the scene described in the illustration as a reflection on their own distant homeland. The vivid recollections of the meaning behind the symbols were also part of the author’s reflection on the emotions the folk song stirred. B. Exercises and Solution Guidelines II. Practice Exercise Exercise 1: Page 148, Textbook of Vietnamese Literature 7, Part 1 Express your feelings about one of the following poems: Thoughts in the Quiet Night, Randomly Written upon Returning to Hometown, and The Night Scene. Written Response: Expressing my feelings about the poem 'Thoughts in the Quiet Night' Many people say that Li Bai’s poetry is filled with the image of the moon. The moon appears in various forms in his poetry, and the meanings it conveys are equally diverse. 'Thoughts in the Quiet Night' was inspired by a night of gazing at the moon, which made him recall his homeland. 'Above the bed, moonlight spills, Thinking it’s frost on the ground. I raise my head to gaze at the bright moon, Lower my head to think of my hometown.' This translation evokes feelings of nostalgia and longing. In my mind, the moon's soft glow reminds me of a distant memory, where it serves as a mirror to reflect the vast beauty of the world. It is not just the physical light of the moon but also the emotional warmth it brings to those far from home. The moon casts its light across the land, weaving a nostalgic connection to the place I once knew. The moon's light seems to encapsulate a story of longing—a tale of home and distant memories. In the same vein, the folk song describes an unbroken bond to the homeland. Even though Li Bai speaks of his childhood home, the song resonates deeply in my heart, and I feel a kinship with its timeless themes. Exercise 2: Page 148, Vietnamese Literature 7, Part 1 Outline a speech expressing your thoughts on the poem 'Randomly Written upon Returning to Hometown.' Written Response: Outline: Introduction: Introduce the author and the poem, giving an overview of personal reflections on the poem. Body: Compare the emotions expressed in 'Thoughts in the Quiet Night' with those of 'Randomly Written upon Returning to Hometown.' In the first, the poet reflects on his longing for his distant homeland. In contrast, the second poem explores the poet's feelings upon returning to his hometown after many years, where he is greeted as an outsider. The transformation of the poet after fifty years away—achieving success, being honored in the capital, yet still holding onto his roots—illustrates a powerful connection to his homeland. The children’s innocent question transforms the poet’s experience from one of triumph to a poignant reminder of how much things have changed. Conclusion: Summarize the reflections on the emotional depth of the poem and the timeless bond to one’s roots.

Illustration Image (Source: Internet)

4. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 1

Question 1: Read the essay

Question 2: Answer the questions

a. The essay is about the folk song "Last Night, I Stood by the Pond":

Last night, I stood by the pond

Watching fish dive, watching stars fade

Feeling lonely, watching the spider spin its web

Spider, oh spider, who awaits the next prey?

Every night, I dream of the Milky Way

The North Star has been fixed for three years

The rocks may wear down, but my heart does not

Tào Khê, the water still flows steady.

b. The elements in the essay:

- Imagery: a figure wearing a scarf and long dress...

- Imagination and association: At times, I think this is a real acquaintance of mine, perhaps a close relative...

- Memory and imagination: The sound of the evening breeze and the figure...

- Reflection and pondering: Here is the Tào Khê river again! Over forty years later, I stood by its bank, observing the sky, the river, and the stars...

Practice

Express your thoughts:

a. The Poem "Thoughts on a Tranquil Night":

Introduction:

- Briefly introduce the author.

- Introduce the poem.

Main Body:

The emotions and thoughts evoked by the work:

+ The scene of moon gazing.

+ The vague, sorrowful tone.

+ The act of looking up and down, symbolizing homesickness.

→ Recognize the author’s love for nature and nostalgia.

Conclusion:

The short poem carries profound meaning. The author’s longing for home and their subtle perception of nature provoke deep reflection.

b. The Poem "Accidentally Written Upon Returning to My Hometown":

Introduction:

Introduce the main points about the author, the work, and the poem's context.

Main Body:

- Thoughts on leaving and returning: contrasts between the old and the new, youth and age, far and near, represented by the image of mist and graying hair.

- The poet’s sense of alienation as they are called a guest on their own land.

- Sympathy for the poet’s predicament.

Conclusion:

Shared emotions with the work, empathy for those far from home, and the feeling of homesickness.

c. The Poem "Night Scene":

Introduction:

Introduce the poem, highlighting its key elements.

Main Body:

- The time of day when the poet engages with nature.

- Analyze the beauty of delicate comparisons and the poetic imagery such as "the stream’s voice" and "moonlight filtering through the tree branches, shadows mingling with flowers".

- Perceiving the poet’s soul that loves nature and their devotion to both the people and the nation.

Conclusion:

The poem leaves a lasting impression of the poet and their work’s deeper themes.

d. The Poem "Full Moon of the First Lunar Month":

Introduction:

Share your knowledge about President Ho Chi Minh and the full moon of the first lunar month. Introduce the poem.

Main Body:

- The vast and expansive imagery in the poem.

- The scene of the full moon at the beginning of spring, the moon’s "radiance", and the vitality of spring filling the air.

→ Express the poet’s love for nature and their poetic soul.

- The image of President Ho and his comrades "discussing military matters" on a boat → optimism and joyfulness in the revolutionary spirit.

- The final verse, full of the moon’s dreamy radiance, symbolizes imminent victory and conveys unshakable confidence in the revolution.

Conclusion:

The Full Moon of the First Lunar Month is a unique poem. It showcases not only the poet’s love for nature but also the optimistic spirit during the hardships of war.

Illustration Image (Source: Internet)

5. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 2

Part I: Understanding How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work:

1. Read the text:

2. Answer the questions (page 147, Literature 7, Volume 1):

a. The essay is about the folk song: "Last Night, I Stood by the Pond".

b. The elements:

- Imagery: a figure wearing a scarf and a long dress...

- Imagination and association: At times, I think this is a real acquaintance of mine, maybe even a close relative...

- Memory and imagination: The sound of the evening breeze and the figure...

- Reflection and pondering: Here comes the Tào Khê river again! Over forty years later, I stood at its banks, gazing at the sky, the river, and the stars...

Part II: PRACTICE:

Answer the questions (page 148, Literature 7, Volume 1):

1. Thoughts on the poem "Night Scene":

* Introduction: introduce the poem by Ho Chi Minh.

* Main Body:

- The time of day when Ho Chi Minh connected with nature.

- The imagery, vivid and intertwined.

- The harmony between nature and man.

- Ho Chi Minh’s noble spirit: His devotion to the people and the nation.

* Conclusion: General feelings. Thoughts on the work.

2. Create an outline for "Accidentally Written Upon Returning to My Hometown":

* Introduction: Briefly introduce the poem and its context.

* Main Body:

- Reflect on the poet’s departure and return.

- The contrasts between the changes and the constants in the poet’s life.

- The poet being viewed as a stranger in their own land.

- Sympathy for the poet.

* Conclusion: Empathy for those far from home.

Brief Key Concepts:
Expressing thoughts on a literary work (essay, poem) involves sharing your emotions, imagination, associations, and reflections on both the content and form of the work.
An emotional essay on a literary work also consists of three parts:
Introduction: Introduce the work and the context in which it was encountered.
Main Body: Emotions and thoughts evoked by the work.
Conclusion: Overall impression of the work.

Specific Content Overview
I. Understanding How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work
An emotional essay aims to express one’s feelings, thoughts, and evaluation about the world and stir empathy in the reader. ...
Expressing thoughts on a literary work (essay, poem) is about sharing emotions, imagination, associations, and reflections about its content and form.
An emotional essay about a literary work includes:
Introduction: Introduce the work (including how you encountered it).
Main Body: Thoughts on the work: What themes are expressed in the work? How do you perceive the way those themes are presented?
Thoughts on artistry: How are the themes conveyed artistically? Evaluate those artistic methods.
Conclusion: General impressions and thoughts on the work.

II. Example:
Thoughts on the poem "Night Scene".
1. Introduction
Introduce the poem "Night Scene" by Ho Chi Minh
2. Main Body
a. The beauty of nature in the first two lines
The whispering stream, trickling, echoing like a sweet song.
The moonlight provides shelter, illuminating the forested mountains.
The moonlight envelops everything, covering the old trees and embracing the flowers.
→ A poetic, enchanting, and vivid depiction of nature with sound and visuals.
b. The beauty of the revolutionary soul
Ho Chi Minh doesn’t sleep:
Because nature is too beautiful
Because his heart remains heavy with concerns for the nation.
→ A heart that never ceases to worry for the country, showing deep love for the nation.
c. A summary of the poem’s content and artistry: It vividly portrays the night scene in the forests of Việt Bắc, while also sketching the portrait of a revolutionary patriot who is deeply concerned about the nation’s fate.
3. Conclusion
Thoughts on the poem: Ho Chi Minh’s poems are simple, easy to understand, easy to memorize, and filled with affection. Reading his poems, I feel more love and respect for his heart. I will strive to study well and live meaningfully to live up to his hopes and sacrifices.

Illustration Image (Source: Internet)

6. Essay on "How to Write an Emotional Essay on a Literary Work" No. 3

I. Understanding How to Write a Reflective Essay on a Literary Work 1. Read the text Students should read the text provided in the textbook. 2. Answer the questions a. The essay focuses on the following folk poem: Last night, I stood by the pond Watching the fish dive, the stars fade away I saw a spider spinning its web Spider, oh spider, who are you waiting for? Every night, I think of the Milky Way The bright star of Tinh Dau has been shining for three years Rocks erode, but my feelings remain unchanged The Tào Khê river still flows, its current unchanged. b. The essay expresses personal reflections on the poem through imagination, associations, recollections, and contemplation of its images and details. These elements in the essay are: - Imagination: The image of a person wearing a scarf, a long dress, with hands clasped behind their back, gazing up at the stars. - Association: Thinking that the person might be a familiar one. - Recollection: Remembering the sound of the night wind and the figure with the scarf. - Reflection on the images: the images of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the Tào Khê river. Summary: - Reflecting on a literary work (a poem, an essay) means expressing one's emotions, imagination, associations, and reflections about the content and form of that work. - A reflective essay on a literary work also consists of three parts: Introduction: Introducing the work and the context in which it was encountered. Body: The feelings and thoughts that the work evokes. Conclusion: The writer's overall impression of the work. II. Practice Assignment: Express your thoughts on one of the following poems: "Thoughts in a Quiet Night," "Random Thoughts When Returning to Hometown," "Night Scene," or "The Full Moon of January." Suggestions Poem 1: Thoughts in a Quiet Night 1. Introduction Introduce the poet Li Bai and his poem "Thoughts in a Quiet Night." 2. Body * The poet vividly describes the moonlit night: - The words "ming" (bright), "guang" (light), and "sung" (fog) suggest a moonlit night, bright yet hazy, with the ground covered in mist. - The word "sang" (bed) indicates the poet’s vantage point for gazing at the moon. The moonlight streams through the window, shining on the bed, indicating it's a late hour. The poet, however, is still awake, conveying his anxious and restless state. - The words "yi" and "sung" appear together, enhancing the hazy, indistinct moonlight, making it hard to tell where the moonlight ends and the mist begins. * Li Bai allows the reader to deeply feel the poet's homesickness: - The word "wang" (gaze) has two meanings: looking afar and yearning for home. The poet’s gaze at the moon reveals his deep longing for his hometown. - The contrast between "raise head" and "lower head" adds balance to the verse. - The direct expression of the poet's emotion is captured in the word "si" (miss), indicating a profound yearning for his homeland. = Two lines that vividly convey the poet's deep yearning for his homeland. 3. Conclusion - Evaluation of the poem: a profound and beautiful work. - General impression: admiration and emotional connection. Poem 2: Random Thoughts When Returning to Hometown 1. Introduction Introduce the poet Ha Tri Chang and the poem "Random Thoughts When Returning to Hometown." 2. Body * The poet reflects on his departure and return to his homeland: - The opening line describes a paradox: Leaving home young, but returning older, indicating a long time away. - The contrast: "The hometown dialect hasn't changed" but "my hair has turned gray." This expresses the poet’s unwavering attachment to his homeland. = The first two lines capture the long separation from home and the deep longing of the poet. * The poet expresses the sorrow of becoming a stranger in his own homeland: - The innocent question from a child, "Where do you come from?" symbolizes the poet’s estrangement. - The word "guest" conveys the bitter reality that the poet is now a stranger in his own land. = The last two lines depict the poignant and humorous situation of the poet’s return. 3. Conclusion - Evaluation: a deeply meaningful and thoughtful poem. - General impression: fascination and interest in exploring the poet’s work. Poem 3: Night Scene 1. Introduction Introduce poet Ho Chi Minh and the poem "Night Scene." 2. Body * The poet evokes the beauty of the natural landscape in Vietnam's Viet Bac region: - The first line, "The stream's sound is like distant singing," describes the tranquil beauty of the Vietnamese mountains and forests, with the sound of the stream likened to a distant song. - The second line, "The moonlight is like a shadow on the old trees and flowers," paints a peaceful moonlit scene where the moonlight filters through trees, casting a shadow on the flowers. = The first two lines create an image of serene, enchanting nature. * The poet conveys his inner thoughts and concerns for the nation: - The third line, "The quiet scene seems painted, yet the poet is still awake," hints at a deeper connection with the surrounding nature while reflecting on the country’s fate. - The fourth line, "Still awake because of the worries for the homeland," shows the poet's dedication to the nation's cause, indicating the profound responsibility he feels for the country. = These two lines depict the poet’s reflective and deeply patriotic spirit. 3. Conclusion - Evaluation: one of Ho Chi Minh’s finest works. - General impression: admiration and a sense of closeness to the poet’s spirit. Poem 4: The Full Moon of January 1. Introduction Introduce poet Ho Chi Minh and his poem "The Full Moon of January." 2. Body * The poet paints a vivid picture of the full moon in the spring night: - The phrase "moon is at its fullest" evokes a bright and expansive moon. = The first two lines set the scene of a vast, vibrant, and energetic night. * The poet reflects on his work and the ongoing revolutionary struggle: - The phrase "military discussions" signifies the poet’s dedication to his cause, with his mind focused on the nation’s future. - The line "moonlight fills the boat" metaphorically suggests that the poet’s hope and ambition, like the light, illuminate the revolutionary path. = The last two lines reveal the poet’s optimism, inner peace, and unshakeable faith in the cause. 3. Conclusion - Evaluation: a remarkable poem. - General impression: love and enthusiasm for learning more about Ho Chi Minh’s poetry.

Illustrative image (Source: Internet)

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