1. Reference Essay Number 4
"The Southern Forest Land" is a novel by author Đoàn Giỏi about the life of a boy named An. Set in the southwestern provinces of Vietnam in 1945, during the period when French colonists returned to invade the South.
During his wandering, An encounters and interacts with many people, including his foster parents and a friend named Cò. In an excerpt from chapter 9, "Going to Collect Honey," An and Cò embark on a journey to gather honey in the forest, a journey that introduces readers to the rich experiences of the U Minh forest region.
The excerpt "Going to Collect Honey" describes An’s adventure to collect honey from the forest along with his foster father and Cò. Throughout this journey, the author vividly and mysteriously depicts the Southern forests—majestic and yet intimately connected to the lives of the U Minh locals.
The story is told from the first-person perspective, with An as the narrator, which creates a natural and authentic tone. This allows readers to experience the vibrant, life-filled atmosphere of U Minh’s landscape, which blends the beauty of wildlife, flora, and natural elements such as the sky, light, and the branches of the tràm trees, as if viewed through a layer of glass.
The work beautifully captures the abundance and vibrancy of the forests—vast fields stretching endlessly, rippling water, dense, lush forests, and wild creatures in every direction. This highlights An’s sharp observational skills and his deep sensitivity to nature.
To An, his foster father represents a loving and caring figure who knows his child’s needs without even needing to turn around, just by listening to the sound of his breathing. The father leads the way, carrying a bundle on his back and a sharp machete in hand, cutting through thorns to clear the path. He teaches An valuable lessons in forest skills as they move deeper into the woods.
Besides his warm foster father, An also reflects on his companion Cò. Cò, born and raised in the U Minh region, is quick-witted, agile, and mischievous. An describes Cò carrying a large basket with a jug of water, rice cakes, and a sweaty shirt rolled up. Despite carrying such a load, Cò moves with the ease and grace of a forest deer, making it seem like he’s never tired, so familiar is he with the terrain.
Cò’s energy and enthusiasm for the work, as well as his confidence, are evident throughout. He delights in showing off his superior knowledge of the forest, offering challenges to An and teasing him when An is awestruck by the sight of a flock of beautiful birds. Despite his cocky demeanor, Cò’s quickness and charm make him an endearing character.
Cò teaches An how to find the honey bees by pointing out the small gaps between the tràm trees, demonstrating a quiet wisdom and self-assurance. Though An and Cò may bicker and play around, they share a close bond that reflects their deep friendship.
If An is an obedient and curious boy, always learning and reflecting deeply, then Cò is quick-witted, energetic, and warm-hearted. Both characters bring a sense of joy and fascination to the story, inviting readers to join them on their unique journey in "Going to Collect Honey" and to learn the special skills of the local people in the U Minh forest.

2. Reference Essay Number 5
The novel "The Southern Forest Land" is one of the most significant works by author Đoàn Giỏi. Alongside An and his foster father, the character Cò is also highlighted with remarkable traits and qualities in the excerpt "Going to Collect Honey".
First, An is a boy who loves nature and possesses a highly sensitive observational ability. Through An’s eyes, the U Minh forest comes to life as a place both wild and majestic, yet poetic and tranquil. While heading to collect honey, An pays close attention to his surroundings. Using the first-person narrative, the vivid natural imagery of U Minh is captured through An's innocent gaze, with descriptions as clear and vibrant as a slow-motion film. An looks up at the sky, describing the light: "The light is crystal clear, with a faint shimmer on the tips of the tràm flowers swaying, making everything seem as though it is viewed through a layer of glass." He continues to absorb the environment through all his senses: "After eating, the sunlight began to rise. The wind also started to blow gently, following the round sun shedding golden rays onto the earth. A soft earth scent arose, covering the shrubbery, then gradually fading as the sun warmed the land.",... The vivid details of the objects and phenomena highlight An’s deep sensitivity and his connection to the world around him.
Next, An is curious and eager to learn, always asking questions and exploring everything. This is his first time going into the forest with his foster father to gather honey. Along the way, An recalls his foster mother’s teachings about honeybee hives. He even compares his textbook learning to the practical knowledge he is encountering. He realizes that the general definitions of bees in his textbooks don’t match the way his foster mother described them. Through An's recollection of his foster mother's stories, we see a boy full of questions, eager to understand the world around him. Eventually, he concludes the difference in how the U Minh people "tame" wild bees compared to other methods worldwide: "Nowhere else in the world has a hive shaped like the branches of a tree like in U Minh."
Through An’s descriptions, Cò emerges as a strong, experienced forest dweller. Unlike An, Cò was born and raised in U Minh, so carrying a heavy basket filled with supplies doesn’t faze him. While An is tiring, Cò remains unaffected.
Cò has strong, agile legs, like "a pair of deer’s legs," which carry him through the forest effortlessly. He is energetic and healthy, evident when he "lifts the water jug, tilts his neck, and drinks in large gulps," then prods An’s back and asks, "Guess which one is the honeybee?" Even though Cò is young, his strength and actions suggest he will grow into an expert in forest exploration in the future.
Most striking is Cò’s love for nature and his keen observational skills, especially in his conversation with An. When An hesitates before Cò’s question, Cò gleams with pride and explains patiently. Eventually, An is amazed at Cò's sharp eye when he accurately identifies the honeybee hive. Cò is depicted as knowledgeable about the forest, able to distinguish various animal species.
Cò is brought to life through An’s narrative, with his character clearly defined by his words and actions. The straightforward, simple language and familiar imagery emphasize Cò’s down-to-earth nature.
It can be said that the author successfully portrays both An and Cò—embodying the people of the Southern region who are deeply connected to nature. These characters, with their sincere and unpretentious personalities, will leave a lasting impression on readers.

3. Reference Essay Number 6
The excerpt "Going to Collect Honey" is taken from the novel *Southern Forest Land* by the writer Đoàn Giỏi. The passage recounts a trip to gather honey by the boy An, his foster father, and the bird Cò in the U Minh forest.
The passage of "Going to Collect Honey" tells the story of An’s adventure with Cò and his foster father in the forest, collecting honey from wild bees. During this journey, the author vividly depicts the mysterious, majestic, yet familiar beauty of the southern forests, closely tied to the lives of the people in the U Minh region. Throughout this trip, An gains many unique experiences with honey collection, and the story also offers a glimpse into the lives of people in the forests of the South.
The content of the excerpt describes a time when An and Cò went with their foster father to gather honey. Along the way, An appreciates the beauty of the forest. The foster father leads the way, with An and Cò following behind. When An feels tired, they stop to rest and have lunch before continuing. At one point, Cò teaches An how to spot a honey bee colony. As they journey on, they come across a wide clearing and see a large number of birds. An is fascinated, but when he hears Cò mention the "birdyard", he falls silent, not wanting to appear ignorant by asking too many questions. When they encounter a bee colony, An recalls the advice from his foster mother about the special techniques for handling bees, which are passed down by the people in U Minh.
An is the main character, who also narrates the story. The author portrays An through various aspects. During the honey-collecting journey with his foster father and Cò, An experiences many fascinating moments. Like most children, An is mischievous and has actions such as: "Squeezing in between, carrying a small basket"; "Scanning around to spot the bee colony"; "Shouting with joy upon seeing the beautiful flock of birds"; "Looking up at the beehive as large as a basket…". These actions reveal An to be an active, playful child.
Despite his lively nature, An is also thoughtful and curious. He remembers the lessons from his foster mother about how to collect honey, the tips Cò shared on spotting bee colonies, and the idea of a birdyard. When he doesn't understand something, An asks questions like: "How do you know this tree has bees?", "What’s a colony?", "Is it really that easy?", "Why is that so?". Not only mischievous and eager to explore, but An also has a keen eye for detail, noticing the subtle beauty of nature. Under his gaze, the U Minh forest appears both vibrant and wild: "In the morning, the forest is quiet", and the "light is clear with a slight shimmer over the trembling tea tree flowers, making everything seem as if viewed through a layer of glass". This shows An's sensitivity to the natural beauty around him.
The passage "Going to Collect Honey" tells the story of the three of them — Cò, An, and their foster father — venturing into the forest to gather honey. The breathtaking landscape of the Southern forest moves the reader, making them long to visit and experience it firsthand. Through the journey of An, Cò, and their foster father, the author reveals the process of how the people of U Minh create beehives.

4. Reference Essay #1
The passage "Going to Collect Honey" is an excerpt from the novel *Southern Forest Land* by Đoàn Giỏi. The story describes a journey where An and Cò accompany their foster father to collect honey. As they travel, An takes in the beauty of the forest. The foster father leads the way, while An and Cò follow behind. When An becomes tired, they stop to rest and have lunch before continuing their journey. During this time, Cò teaches An how to identify a beehive. Along the way, they come across a vast clearing filled with birds.
An is thrilled by the sight, but when Cò mentions the term “birdyard,” he stays quiet, not wanting to appear foolish by asking too many questions. When they encounter a beehive, An recalls the special methods his foster mother taught him for handling the bees, a technique unique to the people of U Minh.
An is the main character and the narrator of the story. The author presents him in various lights. Throughout the honey-collecting adventure with his foster father and Cò, An experiences numerous interesting moments.
Like many children, An is playful and mischievous, as shown in actions like: “Squeezing in between, carrying a small basket”; “Scanning around to find the bee colony”; “Shouting with joy upon seeing the beautiful birds”; “Looking up at the beehive as big as a basket…”. These behaviors reflect An’s energetic and playful nature.
Despite his lively personality, An is also thoughtful and curious. He constantly recalls the lessons his foster mother taught him about honey collection, as well as Cò’s advice on spotting bees and the concept of a birdyard. Whenever he doesn’t understand something, An asks questions like: "How do you know this tree has bees?", "What’s a colony?", "Isn’t it easy?", "Why is that so?"…
In addition to his mischievous curiosity, An has an incredibly sharp and perceptive eye.
Through An’s perspective, the U Minh forest comes alive with its vivid and untamed beauty: "In the morning, the forest is still", and "the light is crystal clear, with a slight shimmer on the trembling tea flowers, making everything seem as if viewed through a layer of glass". This reveals An’s sensitivity to the beauty of nature.
The passage "Going to Collect Honey" tells the story of An, Cò, and their foster father venturing into the U Minh forest to gather honey. Throughout the excerpt, the author paints a vivid picture of the southern forest landscape, blending mystery, grandeur, and familiarity, intertwined with the daily lives of the local people as seen through An’s thoughts.

5. Reference Essay #2
The excerpt "Going to Collect Honey" is taken from the novel "The Land and Forests of the South" by Doan Gioi. It tells the story of An, a young boy from the Mekong Delta in the 1950s, during the war. Having lost his family, An becomes a wandering child until he is taken in by the family of Mr. and Mrs. Co, who adopt him as their own. Living with the Co family, An is loved as their own child and learns many new and fascinating things. Through the excerpt "Going to Collect Honey," readers are given a chance to explore the U Minh Forest and experience the journey of An and Mr. Co as they go to collect honey, full of adventure and excitement.
"Going to Collect Honey" tells the story of a time when An, Mr. Co, and his adoptive father ventured into the U Minh Forest to gather honey. The entire passage is filled with vivid descriptions of the landscape of Southern Vietnam, which the author presents as both mysterious and grand, yet also familiar and connected to the daily lives of the locals, seen through the eyes of An.
An is a clever boy who loves nature, with sharp and fresh observations. The morning landscape, as seen through his eyes, becomes extraordinary, with a peaceful atmosphere, clear light, and a soft shimmer on the tips of the cajuput flowers. The air is still, cool, with the moisture from the rivers, canals, and the earthy and herbal scent that the morning mist breathes out.
In this morning atmosphere, An's father figure appears, leading the way with his bag hanging by his side, a bamboo basket strapped to his back, and a machete in his hand, clearing the path for the children. An is a well-mannered, respectful child, evident in the gentle and courteous way he addresses his father and mother.
His actions towards his foster parents are respectful and demonstrate gratitude. An is also an eager learner, frequently asking his adoptive parents about things he is curious about or wishes to understand better.
As for Mr. Co, An views him as both a friend and a sibling, addressing him casually with the familiar "you" and "I": "I give up, I can’t find the honey bees anywhere." When facing someone who knows the land as well as Mr. Co, An always shows respect, sometimes even feeling embarrassed and silently absorbing the knowledge he is gaining.
Although An seems calm and gentle, he has a rich inner world. Besides his appreciation for the beauty of nature, he also has unique insights about beekeeping and honey gathering methods from around the world, ultimately concluding that the way the people of U Minh domesticate wild bees is quite extraordinary.
Mr. Co, on the other hand, is quite different from An. Born and raised in the U Minh Forest, Mr. Co is familiar with the land, able to identify various species of bees and birds. Unlike An, who tires and needs to rest, Mr. Co carries a large bag filled with food and supplies, and his legs move swiftly and tirelessly through the forest. His every action shows him to be an energetic and mischievous boy. During breaks, Mr. Co drinks water from a bottle, tilting his head back and gulping eagerly. He playfully challenges An, pointing to the sky and asking where the honey bees are, only to then explain how to spot the bees and predict where they will appear. When An gives up on the riddle, Mr. Co becomes proud and confident in his knowledge.
Mr. Co teaches An how to spot honey bees: "Look carefully at the space between those two tall cajuput trees" and "see that empty spot? The bees will come right now."
Through this excerpt, alongside the people and the southern forest that leave a lasting impression, the vibrant, majestic, and untouched natural world stands out. The hardworking people, full of experience in their craft, are equally remarkable. Through these two young boys, An and Mr. Co, readers get a unique and enriching view of the Southern Forest Lands.

6. Sample Essay No. 3
The novel "The Land and Forests of the South" by Doan Gioi explores the wandering life of a young boy named An. The story is set in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, during the year 1945, when French colonial forces returned to invade the region.
In the school curriculum, I studied the excerpt titled "Going to Collect Honey," which is also Chapter 9 of the novel. It recounts an adventure where An, alongside his foster father (Tía Nuôi) and Mr. Co, ventures into the U Minh Forest to collect honey. By reading this passage, I not only get to experience the unique landscape of the Southern forest but also gain insight into the distinctive characteristics of the two main characters, An and Co.
The story of "Going to Collect Honey" follows An, Co, and their father as they journey into the forest to gather honey. Through the passage, the author subtly reveals the process of how honey bees build their hives. The excerpt features four characters: An’s foster father, his foster mother, An, and Co, each with a special bond—Co is the biological child of the foster parents, while An is their adopted child.
Due to the war, An lost his family and became a wandering child. He was taken in by Co’s parents, who adopted him and treated him as their own. Living with them, An experienced love and care, and learned many new and fascinating things.
An is a clever boy with a deep and sensitive understanding of the world around him. Through his eyes, the U Minh Forest comes alive with vibrant energy, where the beauty of the animals, plants, and natural elements such as the sky, light, cajuput flowers, and waterways are all intertwined in a way that feels as if seen through a delicate glass lens. This reveals An’s keen ability to observe and appreciate nature with great depth.
From An’s observations, we see his foster father as a caring and attentive parent, noticing even the smallest details. He can hear An’s breath to know when his son is tired, signaling for the children to rest and eat, while also clearing the thorns to create a path for them to follow.
In return, An is a well-mannered and respectful boy who listens carefully to his parents. He learns valuable life lessons from both his father and mother. His foster mother teaches him how to identify bees and collect honey by observing branches, wind direction, and predicting the bees’ flight paths.
In contrast to An’s gentleness, Co is a boy born and raised in the U Minh Forest. Being a native of the area, Co is quick, energetic, and lively. This gives him an edge over An, who sometimes feels a little left behind. As they journey into the forest together, Co, full of energy, carries a large bag filled with supplies and food. His legs move like those of a deer, and he shows no signs of tiring. When they take a break, Co drinks water eagerly, tilting his head back, then playfully challenges An by pointing to the sky and asking where the honey bees are. He teaches An how to spot the bees and predict their movements. All these descriptions help the reader picture Co as someone who is a true child of the U Minh region, deeply connected to its land.
Through his mother’s story, An reveals his knowledge about honey collection and beekeeping practices from around the world.
The Romans once kept bees in bronze hives shaped like jars, the people of Mexico built clay beehives hung from tree branches, the Egyptians crafted long ceramic tubes stacked on grassy fields, in Africa, they hollowed out tree trunks and sealed both ends, and in Western Europe, they braided beehives from straw in various shapes. However, in U Minh, the people had a unique way of "domesticating" wild bees: carefully calculating and placing beams so the bees would return to build their hives, a process requiring attention to detail and precision.
This method of honey collection demands experience, sharp eyesight, and meticulous planning from the skilled beekeepers, who have learned from past failures. All the details in the story reveal that An is a well-behaved, curious boy who loves nature and enjoys learning.
Both An and Co are unique and interesting, with distinct appearances, actions, and personalities. Yet, as the readers follow them on their honey-collecting journey, we get a chance to experience the magical beauty of the U Minh Forest, guided by two extraordinary "tour guides."

