1. Essay Analyzing the Image of the Road in 'My Hometown' - Essay 4
In the development of Chinese literature, one cannot overlook a remarkable writer who advocated that 'Literature is a cure for the mental illnesses of the people' – Lu Xun. He left behind numerous valuable literary works, among them two exceptional short story collections, 'The Wilds' and 'The Astonishment'. The most prominent piece in 'The Wilds' is 'My Hometown', where the image of a distant home and the people living there, full of sorrow and hope, comes to life.
The work opens with Lu Xun's reflection on his hometown after twenty years of absence. Normally, one might expect a sense of excitement and joy upon returning after such a long time, but the author’s mood is distinctly different. As he sat on the boat, he observed the desolate and silent village beneath a withered yellow sky, and his heart tightened. Indeed, how could one not feel sorrow when seeing how much the homeland had changed? The author thinks, 'Though it hasn't progressed, it hasn't sunk to such a miserable state.' But there is another reason for his sorrow. This return is not to visit his hometown but to 'bid farewell to the beloved home and leave the village behind to start anew elsewhere with his family.' The sorrow of departure, coupled with the bleakness of his homeland, makes his heart even heavier, and he thinks, 'My old village was once more beautiful.' In the past, his hometown was filled with childhood memories of happiness and prosperity, with his family preparing a grand ancestral ceremony.
My Hometown also evokes a beautiful friendship with Nuan Thu, a boy from the coastal region. Mentioning Nuan Thu brings to mind a peaceful, idyllic place: 'A full moon hanging brightly over a deep blue sky, below a sandy beach where watermelons were grown, stretching endlessly in green.' These memories remain deeply etched in the author's mind, preserving the image of a beautiful, happy homeland. Thus, the author portrays his hometown at two points in time: the beautiful past and the desolate present. The transformation is evident, and the people have changed too. The first to greet him is his mother, whose joy is mixed with hidden sorrow. Although she is happy to see him return, she is saddened by the imminent departure of the family from their ancestral home. Her preparations for leaving the homeland are full of care, yet the pain of leaving remains. She still shows her motherly warmth by encouraging him to rest and visit relatives. She even mentions Nuan Thu, which stirs the author’s memories of childhood. His thoughts turn to the image of the young Nuan Thu: 'A round-faced boy with dark skin, wearing a tiny fur hat and a shiny silver necklace.' This boy, full of fascinating stories, was a beloved childhood companion. Their bond was so strong that when Nuan Thu had to leave, they both cried and eagerly awaited the next reunion.
What about Nuan Thu in the present? When he learns that the family is moving away, he comes to visit. After many years, Nuan Thu has changed significantly. His once healthy, dark skin is now sallow, marked by deep wrinkles, and his bright eyes have become tired and bloodshot. The once neat fur hat is now torn, and the silver necklace is gone. His attire is worn and inadequate for the cold, and his once energetic form has become hunched and frail. The hardships of life have left their mark on him: his hands are rough, cracked, and calloused. Meeting an old friend should bring joy, but for Nuan Thu, it is filled with sorrow and unease. He greets the author with a formal 'Bai, Sir!'—a reminder of the feudal society that separates them now. This distance between them is painful, as the bond of friendship is no longer as it once was. Nuan Thu is no longer the carefree boy from the past, but a victim of a harsh, unjust society that has drained him of his youth and spirit.
The second person to undergo a transformation is Aunt Hai Duong, once a gentle and loving figure, now hardened by poverty. She used to carry the author as a child, but now she appears strange and bitter, with a sharp voice and a rigid, angular posture. When she cannot get the wood she asked for, she murmurs to herself, and when leaving, she steals a pair of socks from the author’s mother. The hardships of life have turned her into someone unrecognizable, cruel even. She, too, is a victim of the feudal system, a system that crushes the poor. The changes in both Nuan Thu and Aunt Hai Duong, as well as the transformation of the homeland, deeply sadden the author. This leads the author to hope for a better society, one where the hardships of the peasants are alleviated. This hope is placed on the shoulders of the younger generation, 'I want them to live a life we never had,' the author declares. A belief in a better future grows within him, much like the creation of a path on earth: 'There are no roads at first, but if people keep walking, a path will emerge.' Thus, 'My Hometown' depicts the author's final journey back to his roots, reflecting the profound and sensitive emotions towards the changes in his village and its people. Through these transformations, Lu Xun critiques the unjust feudal society and calls for a new path for the peasants to follow.

2. Essay Analyzing the Image of the Road in the Story 'My Hometown' No. 5
In the short story "My Hometown" by Lu Xun, we are introduced to a narrative about a return to the author's hometown after a long separation. During this journey, he realizes the many changes that have occurred and reflects on the outdated thoughts that still influence people and the country. The story concludes with a meaningful proverb: "There is no road in the world, but if people walk it long enough, it becomes a road." This image of the road in the proverb invites deep thought and reflection. Does it symbolize something profound, or is it just a simple remark by the author?
In the story, the character "I" returns to his old village after more than 20 years of absence, in a space and time that feels exceptional. This might be his last visit as he plans to relocate his family elsewhere. On a boat one evening, the sky shines golden like chicken fat. However, the road back to the village does not meet his expectations, with sparse, desolate villages, and a quiet, deserted atmosphere that makes "I" feel even more melancholic. Upon reaching home, he reunites with his mother and those who were once part of his childhood.
His mother talks about Nhuan Tho, his childhood friend. Once smart and lively, Nhuan Tho has now become frail, with dark skin, and has a large family. "I" feels sorrow for him. Aunt Hai Duong, once known for selling tofu at a high price due to her appearance, says, "When you were little, I used to hold you. Don't you remember me?" Perhaps Aunt Hai Duong has changed so much that the beautiful memories are overshadowed. She was once gentle and graceful, but now she has become sharp, cunning, rude, and constantly seeking something from "I's" family.
The feudal society has driven these peasants into despair, forcing them into a dead-end. These unfortunate individuals have been pushed to the bottom by society but lack the courage to seek a new path or change their destiny. Now, "I" must take his family away so that Hoang and Thuy Sinh do not have to live the same life he has had here. On the boat, the vast river and sky mark the beginning of a new journey to start a better life. Hoang and Thuy Sinh wish to return, but for some reason, "I" no longer feels attached to this place and wants to leave, never to return. His homeland, where he was born, has changed, and everything has taken a negative turn. "I" reflects: "In reality, there is no road on the earth."
Perhaps to yearn for a developing society, there must be individuals who step up to lead change. Revolutionary paths, idealistic roads, patriotic roads. When Vietnamese readers engage with "My Hometown," they can learn many lessons. Ho Chi Minh opened a new path for the nation, bringing Marxism-Leninism to every generation. So what should the Vietnamese people do now? To continue what Ho Chi Minh started, every individual must define their own path and strive towards that goal. The road the author refers to at the end of the story is a road of faith and hope, not just for one person, but for an entire nation, a generation working together for progress.
Everything seems to stem from a deep love for his homeland. The image of his childhood countryside will never fade. He is someone who always wishes for the well-being and happiness of others. There are long roads and short roads, roads of suffering and roads of challenges, but if we are brave enough to walk them, every road can become beautiful and full of happiness.

3. Analysis of the Road Imagery in 'Cuo Xiong' – Part 6
Luo Xun, a renowned Chinese writer from Zhejiang, is famous for his critique of outdated superstitions and customs prevalent in ancient Chinese society. He envisioned a cultural and intellectual revolution that would reach these people. His short story 'Cuo Xiong' is a poignant recounting of his return to his hometown after more than 20 years. The story concludes with a profound and moving statement: 'In this world, there is no road, only those paths trampled by the feet of wanderers.'
In fact, the author's statement implies that the road is not merely a symbolic image, but also holds real meaning regarding the development and transformation of his hometown. Through his reflections, he observes that his village is stuck in an old, slow-developing path, full of meaningless outdated customs. To change this, his hometown requires a new road, a new direction for progress and reform.
However, beyond the practical significance, the road also symbolizes the author's thoughts and emotions. The people of China live in an environment of backward and gloomy ideologies, lacking freedom and independent thinking. The author perceives that, to achieve happiness and joy, the people need a new road, one of freedom and hope, a road built not by one person, but by the collective effort of many.
Thus, when the author says 'There is no road in this world; it becomes a road only when people walk on it,' the message is not simply a proverb but a call for human aspirations for growth and renewal. The author conveys that to achieve this goal, we must walk down a new path, full of hope and freedom, one that we can all contribute to building.
In his essay, Luo Xun firmly states that no road can emerge or vanish by itself. A road is formed when people continually tread upon a piece of land, and through persistent walking, a new road will emerge. In this way, he emphasizes that societal progress cannot occur without the continuous effort and contribution of its people.
Behind this affirmation, however, lies a greater vision for the future of Chinese society. The new road the author refers to is not only a physical path but also a new life, a new society filled with progress and civilization. He wants to send a message that the people of China, who are trapped in ignorance and backwardness, need to come together to build a brighter future through reforms and progress in areas such as economics, politics, and culture.
Therefore, when he says 'In this world, there is no road, only those paths trampled by the feet of wanderers,' he stresses that the future of Chinese society is shaped by the people of China, and each of us has a significant role to play in this process. He hopes readers will feel a sense of responsibility and inspiration to act, to work together in creating a new road and a brighter future for the nation and the people of China.

4. Analysis of the Road Imagery in 'Cuo Xiong' – Part 1

5. Analyzing the Symbol of the Path in ‘Cố Hương’ Part 2
Lu Xun is a prominent writer in Chinese literature, known for his impactful works. Among his many masterpieces, the short story 'A Town of Ruins' stands out, evoking deep thoughts in readers. A particularly significant moment in the story is the reflection on the road: 'In this world, there is no road. People walk, and it becomes a path.' This short story recounts the author's return to his hometown after two decades. The journey stirs a mix of emotions in him, as he recalls the sights and memories of his youth with his childhood friend, Ruan Tu. The author remembers his mischievous friend, admiring his sharp wit and cunning games that always left the author in awe. However, upon his return, he is met with the desolation of the town, unchanged and even poorer than before. The people he once knew, such as the beautiful tofu seller, Xiangtian, and his close friend Ruan Tu, have all undergone drastic transformations. Poverty and hunger have taken their toll, and they have become unrecognizable. Xiangtian, once slender and graceful, is now overweight and harsh, her once gentle nature replaced by a crude demeanor, taking whatever she can without asking. His childhood friend Ruan Tu, once a plump and lively boy, has now aged prematurely, hunched, tattered, and struggling with hunger. The situation is worsened by outdated customs and an ever-expanding family, adding to their poverty. The author, upon leaving his hometown, holds onto the hope of a better future for the children of this place. He dreams of a civilized, enlightened path that will open their minds and break the cycle of stagnation. Through this work, Lu Xun paints a vivid picture of rural China under the old system, illustrating the backwardness and poverty that trapped the people in a never-ending struggle.
Thus, the author envisions a new, progressive road that will lead people out of poverty, providing a modern future. The image of the road is symbolic, representing the idea that anything can start from nothing. As the saying goes, 'There is no road, but walking makes it.' The message is clear: new paths can be forged, and success comes to those who dare to start anew. But someone must lead the way and clear the path for progress.

6. Analyzing the Image of the Road in 'A Town of Ruins' – Essay 3
The short story "My Hometown" by Lu Xun tells the tale of a journey back to visit the author's hometown after many years of absence. He observes many changes, but also notices outdated ideas that continue to hold the people and land back. The story concludes with a profound philosophical message when the author mentions a road. Perhaps the image of the road is the one that lingers most in the minds of readers, prompting reflection and contemplation.
The story ends but leaves many new thoughts by the statement, "There is no road in the world; it is only a road when people walk on it." What does the road that Lu Xun refers to mean? Is it just a casual remark from the author? In reality, the road in the author's statement holds both literal and symbolic meaning. Through his reflections and emotions upon returning home, the author realizes his homeland is stagnant, underdeveloped, and trapped in an old path that seems to offer no escape, weighed down by heavy superstitions. His homeland needs a "new road" to reform and advance further, not like it is now. The people of China are lost in outdated, gloomy thoughts, without firm beliefs or a clear stance on their own lives. Perhaps the road Lu Xun speaks of is the road to freedom, happiness, joy, and hope. This road is not built by one person, but by the collective effort of many. That is the message the author conveys. He firmly asserts that "there is no road in the world; it is only a road when people walk on it." This assertion confirms that no road exists by itself—it only becomes a road as people walk it. This belief reflects the potential for a new road to emerge, one created by people themselves. This road represents a new life, a new society with progress and greater civilization. Perhaps this is what Lu Xun aims to communicate to the Chinese people who are lost in ignorance and backwardness. Thus, a simple phrase and image carry layers of meaning. The road in Lu Xun's story ends one chapter but opens up many new horizons for the Chinese people and the readers themselves.

