Top 6 Best Essays on 'Ai ơi mồng 9 tháng 4' (Vietnamese Literature 6 KNTT with CS Book)

Question 1 (Page 15, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

What event is described in this text?

Solution method:

Read the content carefully, focusing on the second paragraph to answer this question.

Detailed solution:

The text 'Ai ơi mồng 9 tháng 4' recounts the Gióng Festival.

Question 2 (Page 15, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

What information is provided in the introduction of the text?

Solution method:

Read the introduction again to answer the question.

Detailed solution:

The introduction provides the following information:

- The Gióng Festival occurs on the 9th day of the 4th lunar month every year.

- The Gióng Festival is one of the largest festivals in the North of Vietnam.

Question 3 (Page 15, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

Where does the Gióng Festival take place? What details from the legend of Saint Gióng are evoked by these locations?

Solution method:

Read the text to find the information.

Detailed solution:

The Gióng Festival takes place in the following locations:

- Cố Viên (Old Garden), now in the middle of Đồng Viên village, believed to be Gióng's mother's garden, where she stepped into the footprint of Đổng.

- Miếu Ban, located in Phù Dực village, where Saint Gióng was born.

- Đền Mẫu, the shrine dedicated to Gióng's mother, located outside the dyke.

- Đền Thượng, the shrine dedicated to Saint Gióng.

Question 4 (Page 16, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

Summarize the sequence of events in the Gióng Festival in a table, including the order, time, space, events, and participants.

Solution method:

Read the text again, create a table, and fill in the information.

Detailed solution:

- 1st to 5th April (lunar): festival preparation.

- 6th April (lunar): flag procession to Đền Mẫu, vegetarian food offerings to Đền Thượng.

- 8th April (lunar): water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng.

- 9th April (lunar): main festival with ritual dances and songs, battle reenactment, and military feast.

- 10th April (lunar): festival closing with military review and thanksgiving to Saint Gióng.

- 11th April (lunar): weapon purification ceremony.

- 12th April (lunar): flag procession announcing victory to heaven and earth.

Question 5 (Page 16, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

What symbolic images and activities in the festival are explained by the author? List them.

Solution method:

List the symbolic images and activities of the festival.

Detailed solution:

Symbolic images and activities in the festival include:

- The water procession on the 8th, symbolizing the preparation of weapons before battle.

- The main festival on the 9th, with ritual dances and battle reenactments, symbolizing Saint Gióng's victory over the enemy.

- The flag procession on the 12th, symbolizing the announcement of the victory to heaven and earth.

Question 6 (Page 16, Vietnamese Literature 6, Volume 2)

What significance and value does the Gióng Festival hold according to the author?

Solution method:

Read the final part of the text to answer the question.

Detailed solution:

According to the author, the Gióng Festival is an opportunity for performing skilled rituals with high artistic and symbolic value. It also provides a chance for each Vietnamese person to experience multidimensional relationships: individual and community, reality and the intangible, sacred and mundane. These are cultural values that will be preserved and cherished for generations.

Question 1 (page 15, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

Read the text, focusing on the second paragraph to answer this question.

Detailed answer:

The text "Ai oi mồng 9 tháng 4" recounts the event of the Gióng festival.

Question 2 (page 15, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

Read the opening paragraph to answer the question.

Detailed answer:

The opening paragraph provides clear details about:

- The Gióng Festival occurs on the 9th day of the 4th month in the lunar calendar every year.

- The Gióng Festival is one of the largest festivals in the Northern region of Vietnam.

Question 3 (page 15, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

Read through the text to find the relevant information.

Location:

Meaning:

Cố Viên, located in Đồng Viên village, is said to be the garden of Gióng's mother, where she stepped on a footprint left by Đổng. It reminds us of Gióng’s mother stepping into the footprint and becoming pregnant with Gióng.

Miếu Ban, in Phù Dược village, is where Gióng was born.

This highlights Gióng's birth at a small house.

Đền Mẫu is where Gióng's mother is worshipped, located outside the temple.

It reminds us of the mother of Gióng.

Đền Thượng is where Gióng is worshipped.

This commemorates the building of the temple by the 6th Hung King to honor Gióng, who fought the invaders to protect the nation.

Question 4 (page 16, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

Read the text again and create a table to fill in the information.

Detailed answer:

- From the 1st to the 5th of the 4th lunar month: prepare for the festival
- 6th of the 4th lunar month: flag procession to Đền Mẫu, offering vegetarian food to Đền Thượng
- 8th of the 4th lunar month: water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng
- 9th of the 4th lunar month: main festival with worship dances, battle reenactment, and military feast
- 10th of the 4th lunar month: post-festival with military inspection and thanksgiving to Gióng
- 11th of the 4th lunar month: weapons cleaning ceremony
- 12th of the 4th lunar month: flag procession to announce victory to heaven and earth.

Question 5 (page 16, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

List the images and activities in the festival.

Detailed answer:

The festival activities symbolize:

- On the 8th, water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng: symbolizes weapon preparation before battle

- On the 9th, during the main festival, dance and reenactment of battle scenes: symbolizes Gióng fighting invaders with 28 enemy armies and a group of young soldiers

- On the 12th, flag procession: symbolizes announcing the victory to heaven and earth.

Question 6 (page 16, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Method to solve:

Read the last part of the text carefully to answer this question.

Detailed answer:

According to the author, the Gióng Festival is a time for well-executed rituals with high artistic value and symbolism. It is also an occasion for the Vietnamese people to reflect on the many relationships: individual and community, the present and the spiritual, the sacred and the mundane... All these are cultural values passed down for generations.

Question 1 (Page 15 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

Read through the text carefully, focusing on the second paragraph to answer this question.

Detailed solution:

The text 'Ai ơi mồng 9 tháng 4' recounts the event of the Gióng Festival.

Question 2 (Page 15 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

Review the introductory paragraph to answer this question.

Detailed solution:

The introduction of the text provides the following details:

- The Gióng Festival takes place annually on the 9th of April in the lunar calendar.

- The Gióng Festival is one of the largest festivals in Northern Vietnam.

Question 3 (Page 15 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

Read through the text to extract the required information.

Detailed solution:

- Cố Viên: the garden of Gióng's mother

- Miếu Ban: the birthplace of Gióng

- Đền Mẫu: the temple dedicated to Gióng's mother

- Đền Thượng: the temple honoring Saint Gióng

Question 4 (Page 16 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

Review the text and create a table to fill in the required information.

Detailed solution:

- March 1st to April 5th: Preparing for the festival
- April 6th: The flag procession to Đền Mẫu, and offering vegetarian food at Đền Thượng
- April 8th: The water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng
- April 9th: The main festival including rituals, a ceremonial battle reenactment, and a military feast
- April 10th: The final celebration with a military review and thanksgiving to Saint Gióng
- April 11th: The weapons purification ceremony
- April 12th: The flag procession signaling victory to the heavens and earth

Question 5 (Page 16 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

List the images and activities associated with the festival.

Detailed solution:

The festival's symbols and activities carry significant meanings:

- On April 8th, the water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng symbolizes the preparation of weapons before battle.

- On April 9th, during the main festival, the ritual dance, battle reenactment, and military feast symbolize Saint Gióng's battle against the invaders with 28 enemy battalions and young shepherd soldiers.

- On April 12th, the flag procession symbolizes the announcement of victory to the heavens and earth.

Question 6 (Page 16 of 6th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2)

Solution approach:

Carefully read the last section of the text to answer this question.

Detailed solution:

According to the author, the Gióng Festival is a time for performing rituals with skilled movements that are both artistic and symbolic. It also allows Vietnamese people to reflect on the multifaceted relationships between the individual and the community, the real and the imaginary, the sacred and the earthly. These are the cultural values that continue to be preserved in the Vietnamese community.

* After reading

Main content:

“Ai ơi mồng 9 tháng 4” is an informative text about the Gióng Festival. The writer provides details such as the time, location, significance, and especially the unique rituals involved.

Suggested answers to the following questions after reading:

Question 1 (page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

- The text recounts the events of the Gióng Festival, also known as the Phù Đổng village festival, which takes place on the 9th of April in the lunar calendar, at Phù Đổng village, Gia Lâm district, Hanoi.

Question 2 (page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

- The introduction clearly presents the following information:

+ Event name: Gióng Festival.

+ Time: the 9th of April in the lunar calendar.

+ Setting: rainy and stormy weather.

+ Features: it is one of the largest festivals in the Northern Delta.

Question 3 (page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

- Some key locations of the Gióng Festival:

+ Cố Viên - in the middle of Đồng Viên village's fields: the garden of Saint Gióng's mother, where she stepped on the footprint of Đổng, and a rock with a strange footprint is also found here.

+ Miếu Ban - Phù Dực village, formerly known as Trại Nòn forest: the birthplace of Saint Gióng. Behind it, there is a small pond, and in the middle of the pond is a mound with a small stone basin symbolizing a bath and a stone sickle used for the hero's umbilical cord cutting.

+ Đền Mẫu (Lower Temple): the place to worship Saint Gióng's mother, located outside the dyke.

+ Đền Thượng (Upper Temple): dedicated to the worship of Saint Gióng, built on the site of an ancient temple from the sixth Hung Kings era. The temple houses a statue of Saint Gióng, six civil and military statues, two kneeling statues, and four attendants.

Question 4 (page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

- From 1/3 to 5/4 lunar calendar: preparations for the festival.
- 6/4 lunar calendar: flag procession to Đền Mẫu, bringing vegetarian food to Đền Thượng.
- 8/4 lunar calendar: water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng.
- 9/4 lunar calendar: main festival with rituals, mock battles, and a military feast.
- 10/4 lunar calendar: post-festival with a military review and gratitude to Saint Gióng.
- 11/4 lunar calendar: weapons purification ceremony.
- 12/4 lunar calendar: flag procession symbolizing the announcement of victory to heaven and earth.

Question 5 (page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

- The author has explained the symbolic meaning of some activities in the festival:

+ Water procession on the 8th: symbolizes the weaponry training before the battle.

+ The mock battle represents Saint Gióng's fight against invaders.

+ 28 young generals (ages 9-12) dressed as generals represent the 28 enemy armies.

+ 80 soldiers carrying baskets and wearing traditional attire represent the Vietnamese army.

+ A few boys holding dragon whips and wearing red garments represent the cowherd army.

+ Rituals involving the sharing of offerings symbolize requesting blessings for good fortune throughout the year.

+ On the 12th, the flag procession symbolizes the announcement of victory and peace to the world.

Question 6 (page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2):

According to the author, the Gióng Festival is a priceless cultural heritage. It is an occasion for the Vietnamese people to appreciate the connection between individuals and the community, the spiritual and the worldly, and the sacred and the mundane. The festival must be preserved and promoted to maintain the valuable traditional values for future generations.

Question 1, page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

The text recounts what event? The Gióng Festival.

Question 2, page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

The introduction of the text clearly provides information about the time and context of the event, its nature, and characteristics.

Question 3, page 15, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

- Cố Viên: Saint Gióng's mother's garden.

- Miếu Ban: The birthplace of Saint Gióng.

- Đền Mẫu: The temple dedicated to Saint Gióng's mother.

- Đền Thượng: The temple where Saint Gióng is worshipped.

Question 4, page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

- From 1/3 to 5/4 lunar calendar: preparations for the festival.

- 6/4 lunar calendar: flag procession to Đền Mẫu, bringing vegetarian food to Đền Thượng.

- 8/4 lunar calendar: water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng.

- 9/4 lunar calendar: main festival with rituals, mock battles, and military feasts.

- 10/4 lunar calendar: post-festival with military reviews and gratitude to Saint Gióng.

- 11/4 lunar calendar: weapons purification ceremony.

- 12/4 lunar calendar: flag procession to announce victory to heaven and earth.

Question 5, page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

- The water procession from Đền Hạ to Đền Thượng symbolizes the training of weapons before the battle.

- The mock battle represents Saint Gióng's battle with invaders.

- The 28 young generals symbolize the 28 enemy armies.

- The 80 soldiers represent the Vietnamese army.

- A few boys with dragon whips represent the cowherd army.

- The rituals involving offerings represent requests for blessings and good fortune for the year.

- The flag procession on the 12th symbolizes the announcement of victory and peace.

Question 6, page 16, Vietnamese Language 6, volume 2:

This is a priceless cultural heritage for the nation, a moment for people to connect with the community, the sacred, and the worldly. It must be preserved for future generations.

1. Reading the Text

a. Introduction to the Giong Festival

- Name: The Giong Festival, also known as the Phu Dong Village Festival, is one of the largest festivals in the Northern Plain of Vietnam.

- Time:

From the 1st of March to the 5th of April: Preparation period.
The main festival begins on the 6th of April.
- Location: The festival takes place across a large area around the remains of the saint's hometown:

Co Vien: Also known as the old garden, now located in the middle of Dong Vien commune, it is said to be the garden of Giong's mother, where she stepped on the footprint of Dong, and a strange stone with his footprint is also here.
Mieu Ban: Located in Phu Duyc village (formerly known as Trai Non forest), where the saint was born. Behind it is a small pond, with a mound in the middle of the pond, on top of which is a small stone bath and a stone sickle, symbolizing the tool used to cut the umbilical cord of the hero.
Den Mau (Lower Temple): A temple dedicated to Giong's mother, located outside the dyke.
Den Thuong (Upper Temple): A temple dedicated to the saint, constructed on the site of an ancient shrine, dating back to the time of the 6th Hung King, on the old house foundation of the saint's mother. The temple contains statues of the saint, six civil and military officials, two kneeling statues, and four attendants.

b. Main Activities of the Giong Festival:

* Flag Procession

Carrying the flag to the Mother temple, offering vegetarian food to the Upper Temple.
On the 8th, water is carried from the Lower Temple to the Upper Temple.
On the 10th, during the festival, a military review is held to thank the saint.
On the 11th, a weapons cleansing ceremony takes place.
On the 12th, the victory flag procession is performed.

* Offering Song

Location: In front of the water pavilion at the Upper Temple.
Main form: Folk singing.

* Battle Reenactment

- Location: A vast field.

- A reenactment of the saint Giong fighting the enemy:

28 young female generals aged 9-12 wear military attire, representing 28 enemy forces; 80 soldiers carrying woven bags and wearing leg wrappings represent our army.
Leading the procession is a group of boys holding dragon whips, wearing red robes, clearing the way, symbolizing the youth army.
Following them is the Tiger, who helped the saint defeat the enemy.
Also present are the Drum, the Gong, and three junior officers in green attire leading the procession.
There are also human chess performances. While the flag bearer is enjoying his flag dance, the people watching the festival share ceremonial offerings, believing these will bring good luck for the whole year.
End point: Dong Vien.

c. Significance of the Giong Festival

The festival allows the audience to witness rituals that are both artistic and symbolic.
It is an opportunity for the Vietnamese to feel the multifaceted relationship between individuals and the community, the tangible and the intangible, the sacred and the mundane…
Preserving invaluable cultural heritage for future generations.

2. After Reading

Question 1: What event is described in this text?

The text describes the Giong Festival event.

Question 2: What information is provided in the introduction of the text?

The festival occurs from the 9th of April in the lunar calendar, marking the beginning of the rainy season.
Name: The Giong Festival, also called the Phu Dong Village Festival.
Scale: One of the largest festivals in the Northern Plain of Vietnam.

Question 3: Where does the Giong Festival take place? What do these locations remind you of in the legend of Saint Giong?

- The festival takes place in a vast area, around the remains of the saint’s hometown:

Co Vien: Also known as the old garden, located in the middle of Dong Vien commune, it is believed to be the garden of Giong's mother, where she stepped on the footprint of Dong, and a strange stone with his footprint is found here.
Mieu Ban: In Phu Duyc village (formerly Trai Non forest), where the saint was born. Behind it is a small pond, with a mound and a stone bath representing the bath where the hero was bathed, along with a stone sickle used during his birth.
Den Mau: A temple dedicated to Giong's mother, outside the dyke.
Den Thuong: A temple dedicated to the saint, built where the ancient shrine stood during the reign of the 6th Hung King. The temple features statues of the saint, civil and military officials, and other figures.

Question 4: Summarize the progression of the Giong Festival in a table including the following columns: order, time, location, event, participants.

From the 1st to the 5th of March: Preparation.
The 6th of April: The main festival begins.
The 8th of April: Flag procession and water fetching ceremony.
The 9th of April: Folk singing, battle reenactment, and military banquet.
The 10th of April: Military review and thanksgiving ceremony.
The 11th of April: Weapons cleansing ceremony.
The 12th of April: Victory flag procession.

Question 5: Some images and activities in the festival are explained with symbolic meanings by the author. List and explain those activities.

The water procession on the 8th symbolizes the ritual of preparing weapons for battle.
The battle reenactment represents Saint Giong fighting the enemy.
28 young female generals symbolizing the enemy forces.
80 soldiers representing the Vietnamese army.
Young boys with dragon whips clearing the path for the procession.
The sharing of ceremonial offerings symbolizing the act of asking for blessings for the year.

Question 6: According to the author, what is the significance and value of the Giong Festival?

The festival helps participants experience ceremonial rites that are artistic and highly symbolic.
It provides a chance for the Vietnamese people to reflect on various relationships: between the individual and the community, reality and the imaginary, the sacred and the worldly.
The festival preserves invaluable heritage for future generations.