1. Ban Flowers Are Back...
Every year, I am always moved when I walk through streets adorned with the purple Ban flowers under the bright golden March sun. It's like a corner of the Northwest right in the heart of the city, where the faint purple hue of the Ban flowers colors a street, making me feel as though I’m transported to a distant Northwest region.
I still remember a poem about the Ban flower that serves as a love prelude for young couples: 'I met you when the Ban flowers bloomed/ Amid the mountains, I hear a gentle breath/ Who has scattered the white Ban flowers on the tree/ Leaving my heart overwhelmed with love.' Yet, perhaps no one truly understands why the Ban flower has such an enchanting effect on the young man in the poem. What could be more beautiful than holding hands with your loved one, strolling through a street of Ban flowers “glowing in the sun”?
I learned that the Ban flower, in the Thai people's language, means “sweet flower.” For the people of the Northwest, the Ban flower symbolizes loyalty and the pure beauty of women. The Ban flower embodies a time of youthful passion and dreams. That's why when I step onto the streets and see the purple Ban flowers, my heart flutters with a love filled with anticipation and small joys.
I cannot forget the legend told by the Thai people about the Ban flower: Long ago, there was a young man named Khum who fell in love with a girl named Ban. Khum was skilled in farming and hunting, while Ban was an expert weaver and a beautiful singer who captivated many young men. However, Ban’s father, driven by greed, arranged for her to marry the son of a village chief— a lazy young man with a hunchback.
Despite Ban’s pleading, her father insisted on the marriage, and preparations for the wedding began. In desperation, Ban ran to Khum's village to seek help. But when she arrived at Khum's house, she learned that he had gone with his father to buy cattle in a faraway village. She tied her scarf to the stairs of his house as a sign and set off to find him. She traveled through mountains and forests, calling his name until she was hoarse, but Khum, far away, could not hear her. Exhausted, she collapsed after crossing a high mountain range.
Where she fell, a white flower bloomed, its petals resembling a girl’s hands. Before long, this flower spread across the mountains of Northwest Vietnam, blooming every spring in a pure white color. This flower was later named the Ban flower.
Meanwhile, Khum, upon returning home and finding the scarf at the stairs, realized something was wrong and rushed out to search for Ban. He inquired among the villagers, and learned that Ban had left without saying where she was going. Khum set out in search of her, traveling through villages and mountains, but he could not find her. Exhausted, he too collapsed. After his death, Khum transformed into a bird that lived alone in the forest, singing every time the Ban flowers bloomed, as if calling out to his lost love.
Through these poems and stories, my love for the Ban flower deepens. A soft purple, full of loyalty and unwavering love. It is this very gentle purple that bursts with vitality, making every spring, when the Ban flowers bloom, a moment when everyone, no matter how hurried, stops to capture a photo or simply gaze in awe for a few seconds.
The Ban flowers bloom only in February and March, so often we don’t have time to truly admire them or take photos as mementos. Then we remind ourselves to wait until next year. Yet, the busy year passes, and we forget. We might only catch a glimpse of the Ban flowers hanging delicately in the sky during some rushed moment in life. And again, we promise ourselves to enjoy them next year.
Not only during the day, but even at night, the Ban flowers still have a peculiar charm. They are beautiful in the hearts of travelers, beautiful in the minds of those who experience them. And sometimes, like me, we also remember the Ban flower as a memory that never fades.
Phuong Uyen


2. A Glimpse of the Northwest in the Heart of Hanoi
Every February, the North Son-Hoang Dieu road near Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum becomes bustling with people coming to admire and take pictures with the Ban flowers.
The white Ban flowers, mixed with pinkish-purple hues—a characteristic flower of the Northwest mountains—bloom in full splendor in the heart of Hanoi, adding a romantic touch to the city's beauty.
Tourists from everywhere gather here to witness the elegance and the dreamlike atmosphere of a flower that only blooms for 3-4 weeks. The delicate petals sway gently in the wind, falling onto the quiet streets, as if listening to the bustle of the city. I too quietly admire the petals as they fall.
It's not uncommon to see graceful young women in Ao Dai (Vietnamese traditional dress) posing with the Ban flowers, or couples strolling hand-in-hand beneath the trees. Even passersby, despite being in a rush, slow down to enjoy a moment of Northwest nature.
The Ban flowers blossom in spring, filling the mountain town with colors of love.
The flowers sparkle like dewdrops on branches, shy and elegant,
Amid the mountains, the early sun stretches across the endless mist.
Though the Ban flower is typically found in the Northwest, now it blooms right in the middle of Hanoi.
The legend of the Ban flower is tied to a passionate, yet tragic love story between the girl Ban and the boy Khum, often compared to the Western Romeo and Juliet. In the Northwest culture, the Ban flower symbolizes loyalty and is often exchanged between young couples during the Lunar New Year.
In the past, the Ban flower, with its pure white petals, was a distinctive beauty of the Northwest mountains. However, in recent years, it has become an unmissable feature along this 50-meter stretch of road, with about twenty Ban trees. The Hoang Dieu-North Son road is now a destination for photographers and flower enthusiasts in Hanoi. The flowers, a mix of white and purple hues, bloom like the welcoming smile of a mountain girl, greeting visitors.
The Ban tree is a small, woody plant with thin branches. While it doesn’t have a fragrance, its sweet pollen attracts bees when the flowers bloom. In the winter, the tree sheds its leaves, reserving its sap to nourish the buds. In spring, as the weather warms and the light spring rain mixes with the sun’s rays, the buds bloom, resembling the fingers of a young girl unfolding in time.
I’m not sure when exactly, but now when you mention the North Son-Hoang Dieu road, people immediately think of the Ban flowers. The beauty of the Ban flower is not as fiery as the phoenix flower, not as purple as the Lagerstroemia, nor as fragrant as the milk flower. Instead, the Ban's beauty is peaceful, allowing one to drift freely under the blue sky, which sometimes is clear and full of seasonal warmth, and other times is gray and overcast. Yet, viewers are never burdened by this.
The Ban flowers have added a touch of romance to Hanoi, offering purity and a poetic charm that will stay with anyone who passes by.
The cool spring breeze sweeps the fallen petals, carrying them along with the wind, as if it’s taking away all the daily worries. Only the Ban flowers and I remain in the heart of Hanoi.
Le Ha


3. Ban Flowers of the Northwest


4. The White Ban Flower Region of the Highlands
The Ban flower, not as delicate as the peach blossom, not as simple as buckwheat, not as vibrant as the rhododendron, not as bright as the yellow daisy in the mountain town, nor as small and charming as the yellow mustard. But there is one flower that blooms, white as the mountains and forests every March, and that is the Ban flower. The white Ban flower is the soul of the Northwest, woven into the cultural and spiritual life of the people here, especially the highland Thai ethnic group.
When the Ban flower blooms, the entire Northwest seems to be wrapped in endless white, with flowers scattered across the mountain peaks, stretching and flowing like giant waterfalls cascading from one slope to another. All bathed in a bright, pure white that is almost breathtaking. The Ban flower descends from the mountains, reflecting its image in the valleys full of water, enchanting visitors. The blooming of the Ban flower marks the beginning of a bountiful harvest season for the highland people’s fields. When one thinks of the Northwest, the winding roads, steep slopes, and winding passes come to mind, with some straight sections followed by sudden ascents into the sky.
In March, the Ban flowers infuse the air with their fragrance, sending their color into the atmosphere, filling the world with a sweet warmth. Looking at the Ban flowers in bloom, one can appreciate the beauty of it — a beauty so simple that it needs no teaching or guidance, but is undeniably captivating, made even more convincing by the thousands of white Ban flowers. It is easy to feel happy in the embrace of the land and sky of the Northwest, surrounded by the Ban’s color. This white flower blooms across the mountainsides, its fragrance inviting bees and butterflies, gentle yet pure. Among the lush greenery and budding trees in the vast forests, the Ban flowers shine, like white cotton balls floating in the air, pouring down into the valleys.
The Northwest is the land of the Ban flower, and the Ban flower is the symbol of the region. In the Thai language, Ban means sweet flower. The Ban flower has five petals that spread like a fan, with gray stems and many long branches. The Ban flower comes in several colors, including purple, red, and white, but the most common and widespread is the white Ban. The Ban flower of the Northwest blooms quietly, giving itself wholeheartedly. The Ban flower has long been featured in poetry, songs, music, and art. Nearly half a century ago, the Ban flower bloomed brightly in the pages of writer Nguyễn Tuân’s “Spring in the Flowers.” It was a deeply emotional, loving, and beautiful piece.
More than 40 years ago, in 1981, during a field trip to Lai Châu, poet Trần Mạnh Hảo wrote the poem “To Lai Châu,” which included the line:
“...The Ban flowers bloom like a Thai girl
The cloud drifts in the water bowl where she washes her hair”
For the people of Lai Châu, this is the most beautiful line written about the Ban flower, an exquisite metaphor for the Thai girl. In the Northwest, especially in Điện Biên’s Mường Then and Mường Trời, one can immerse themselves in the endless white of the legendary Ban flowers and enjoy the delicate flavors they bring. There, one might unexpectedly find a glimmer of a smile, “shimmering like silver chrysanthemums,” or see a graceful girl with a basket of Ban flowers on her back as she wanders the mountainsides.
The Ban flower symbolizes the land and sky of the Northwest, and the Thai girl represents its soul. The life of a Thai girl begins with the Ban flower; as she grows, her love gives her a Ban branch as a promise of faithfulness. On her wedding day, the Ban flower adorns her hair, and the wedding ceremony is filled with its pure scent. The Thai girl cherishes her hair, nurturing it from childhood to marriage, often washing it with rice water and linden leaf tea. The Piêu scarf, skillfully woven by the hands of Thai women, represents love and longing, and the Ban flower complements its beauty. The Piêu scarf would be incomplete without the white Ban flower, which enhances the charm of the Thai girl. The beauty of a Thai girl is pure, bright, wild, and irresistibly captivating, just like the Ban flower.
In the constant flow of the night’s streams, echoing through the majestic mountains, the whispers of the earth tell the legend of the golden-feathered bird that spent its life seeking its true love in Ô Quy Hồ, and murmurs the eternal love story of the Ban flower. The Ban flower is woven into the mist of an ancient legend, entwined with the love story of Ban and Khum. The love and pride that the people of the Northwest have for the Ban flower likely began with this tale. Its delicate white petals, as resilient as the mountain winds and the strength of the land, represent the enduring love and the deep connection to the land of the Thai people.
When the Ban flower blooms, it also signals the beginning of the largest annual festival of the Thai people — the Sên bản, Sên mường (worship of the village and mountain), a ritual to pray for rain, blessings, and good fortune for the people. The delicate Ban flower carries with it legends of love, marriage, and filial piety. The blooming of the Ban flowers during the festival is a season of love, warmth, and unity, filled with deep emotions.
For the elders in the village, the Ban flower has been intertwined with the lives of the people, and when it blooms, the villagers prepare for the planting season. The people of the Northwest are closely connected to nature, observing the changes in the Ban tree as a guide to the planting season. In March, when the Ban flowers bloom, visitors can admire the pure white blossoms, join in the traditional Xòe dance, and enjoy the delicate fragrance of the wild flowers. One might unexpectedly catch a glimpse of a smile or see a woman in her elegant dress carrying a basket of Ban flowers on the mountain. The Ban flower is a living legend, woven into the fabric of the people’s lives and their history, reminding us of the heroic struggles of the past, such as the epic victory of the Điện Biên Phủ battle. The Northwest is poetic, having transformed in the glow of the Ban flower’s white bloom.
In March, when the Ban flowers bloom, the wind carries whispers of love, and the people find joy and beauty in the world around them. The story of Ban and Khum, although tragic, is a beautiful tale of true love. The Ban flower represents the purity of the Thai girl, her love sealed by the heavens, an eternal and silent promise. The Ban flower reminds us of the delicate beauty of life and love, a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Thai people and their land.
As the season of Ban flowers comes to a close, the earth of the Northwest greets the first rains of the new season, ushering in a new cycle of life. The Ban flower’s love lingers, woven into the wind, the sky, and the soil, sending its fragrance into the air, warming the earth with its sweetness.
Lê Minh


5. The Nostalgic Ban Flower
The winter of the city is a dull grey, as the first rains of the season fall onto the sidewalks. The towering buildings stand close together, and the cars drive in endless loops, creating a sense of heaviness for the people. I close my eyes and suddenly, I think of the land where the white ban flowers bloom in vivid splendor.
Nature is truly magnificent, and the forests of flowers are a sight to behold, as beautiful as the most vibrant childhood dream. Perhaps living in the city for so long has dulled my memories of the ban flowers. They’ve become hazy, blending into the chaotic and indifferent world around me. No, that flower color is still a paradise within me, even more beautiful as it fades into a soft dream. The last time I went to Điện Biên was years ago. Back then, just a few steps from the city, I could feel the earth and sky come alive. The early winter was crisp, and the pure white of the flowers called out to me from afar. I hurriedly threw on my coat and wandered around, admiring the flowers like a five-year-old child. The delicate flowers in shades of green and white bloomed high above, while the soft pink blooms glowed with beauty. The crowd gazed in awe, but I only felt shy for the pure white petals. Clearly, the petals seemed embarrassed by the innocent, curious gazes.
In Hanoi, I took my bike to the streets and sat alone in a café. This alley is where the flower sellers walk past, their baskets full of blooms. Though Hanoi is suffocating, it still retains its quiet elegance in its love for flowers. In the baskets, there are more than a dozen types of flowers showing off their colors: roses, chrysanthemums, lilies, and smaller flowers too. It’s the only peaceful moment in this busy, bustling city. I casually asked the flower seller, 'Do you know the ban flower?' She smiled and replied, 'I've been taking care of flowers for over twenty years, how could I not know?' Taking the opportunity, I bought a bouquet from her and began chatting, hoping to hear her stories about the ban flowers.
In her youth, she was quite beautiful, gentle, and hardworking. A flower girl from the village, she spent her youthful days tending to the fields and pruning branches with scissors. By the time she was twenty, she had to follow her husband, leaving no time to care for the flowers anymore. Hanoi’s urbanization had swallowed up the village of Ngọc Hà, and its flower fields shrank away, soon to be abandoned. Some flower growers tried to hold on to the trade, but not in Ngọc Hà anymore. For her, the love of flowers still lingered deeply, but it cost her the loss of her family. It was a sad story, but she told it as gently as she could. Now, all she has left is her basket of flowers, and she carries it joyfully through life.
Then she told me about the one time she saw the ban flowers in person, not just on TV. That was the only time she fully experienced both the warmth of family and the fulfillment of a life surrounded by flowers. In Điện Biên, a white mist mingled with the pure white of the ban flowers blooming everywhere. The ban tree shed its leaves, and the flowers bloomed across the land. In March, her heart raced, her legs trembled, and she nestled into the arms of the person she loved, together watching the radiant sky filled with ban flowers. The white flowers tinged with pink symbolized love, like the passionate red of a heart. The ban flowers covered everything, representing eternal, unchanging love. She looked around, her eyes wide open, immersed in the extraordinary feeling. The gentle breeze blew, the air was cold but her heart warm, and all her senses seemed to cooperate to embrace the pure white. Yet, she regretted that it wasn’t a future moment, but one from the past. Now, she no longer had her lover, and the white flowers of Điện Biên became a bittersweet memory.
Hanoi was not too cold yet, and in the middle of the bustling streets, two people sat together, reminiscing about the best memory of their lives under the sky full of ban flowers. We live, perhaps, because of fate, but meeting someone with shared experiences creates a rare, special bond that is difficult to describe. When you share that memory, you end up cherishing it more and wanting to return to the place where it all began. The ban flowers, symbolizing the pure and innocent love of the Thai people in the Northwest, make anyone who comes here feel a little more love for life and for the people they walk with. Or, for those who are alone, they long for the feeling of loving and being loved.
Back then, on Mường Thanh street, the ban flowers bloomed one after another. I had come to Điện Biên for work, but was captivated by the intoxicating white flowers. The pure, gentle color spread in the sunlight, soothing the tired soul of a life full of worries. On the winding mountain roads, along the paths leading to the villages, the scent of the ban flowers mingled with the fragrance of leaves and the fresh air, creating a perfect scene. This scene touched all my senses, taking me into a dream-like state right in the present. Who needs to dream when the ban flowers are more beautiful than anything I could imagine? There’s no need to sleep; just looking at them and feeling them is enough to connect with nature.
And you, the young Thai girl with a hot cup of fragrant tea. Freshly brewed, the water still hot, while you haven’t yet stepped into life. The world outside is filled with struggles and hardships, but how will a gentle girl like you, with your soft smile, react when you are loved? Anyway, you said you would stay here to continue contributing to this beloved land, beside the white ban flowers. Go ahead, little sister, so Điện Biên can have more memories to cherish. After we parted, I kept thinking about the people by the flower forest. They are pure, honest, just like the faithful white ban flowers. They are as beautiful as the wild flowers, quietly blooming and hiding along the rushing flow of life.
In the noisy capital, in the thousand-year-old old quarter, two people remember the ban flower memory. Each with their own story, but all longing to return to the white forest.
Đinh Thành Trung


6. Lai Châu, Flowers Blossom on the Streets in March
Have you ever visited Lai Châu city in March? March in Lai Châu is truly beautiful. In the midst of spring, the valley city is awash in the vibrant colors of blooming flowers, a scene so captivating and moving...
March arrives, and the city seems to awaken from its winter slumber. The hills and roads seem to sing the lively tunes of spring, filling the air with a sense of joy and wonder. On the plantations, the forest trees are blossoming, with white flowers resembling stars resting against the lush green leaves. Beneath these trees are tea fields, orchards, and small houses, with the surrounding landscape a sea of fresh green tea buds signaling the arrival of spring. It feels like an old version of Lai Châu, from decades ago—simple, gentle, and warm, waiting for us in peace and simplicity.
Lai Châu in March. The city slowly greets spring, as the mountains gradually come alive with blooming beauty. The reeds sway gently beneath the evergreen pine trees, singing a simple song carried by the wind, drifting to faraway places...
On the other side of the city, atop the television tower hill, Lâm Viên is a popular walking and sightseeing spot loved by many. From here, you can enjoy the view of the tall reeds standing solemnly and the tiny violet flowers growing along the sides of the roads.
In March, flowers bloom on the streets. You find yourself falling in love with the small roads, circling around a street simply because of a color of a flower. Bougainvillea climbs up sidewalks, drapes across balconies, and sprawls on rooftops, filling the air with delicate shades of purple and pink, gently swaying like a lullaby, making every step seem lighter and carefree...
Stopping in front of a gate, you are drawn to the pure white of a flower. You reach out to gently touch the delicate petals, so beautiful they take your breath away. The small green leaves, the pure white flower with pale greenish-yellow petals and a subtle fragrance... Farewell, my dear, you are the fairy of the high mountains! Truly, the white rhododendron is like a fairy, a flower that embodies purity and grace, and a unique charm that stays in your memory forever... And so, as I gaze at the white rhododendron, I dream of a Pu Ta Leng in March, covered in the vivid hues of pink, purple, and red rhododendrons—like a breathtaking magical carpet.
In March, the whole city seems to sing along with the characteristic flowers of the Northwest. Around the Ha Lake, in the park, in the square... wherever you go, you find the Hoa Ban. White hoa ban, pink hoa ban, purple hoa ban... the soil in each tree and along every road creates unique shades of hoa ban, enriching the city's collection of floral hues. You are lost in the delicate fragrance floating in the air... Each hoa ban flower easily captivates you. The road seems to sing under your footsteps, with dry leaves rustling beneath, and the hoa ban flowers that have fallen still maintain their gentle, pure beauty, leaving you reluctant to step on them...
In March, when the xoan trees blossom with bunches of pale purple flowers, it's also time to visit San Thàng to admire the blooming lemon and pomelo flowers. The large gardens and the pomelo trees at the edges of the fields bloom with fragrant white clusters, and the hillside is filled with their scent... I am transported to the gardens of the Northern Delta, where young girls wash their hair with pomelo leaves and adorn themselves with pomelo blossoms... The pomelo flowers are as beautiful as young girls in the spring, and I wish to immerse myself in the fragrance of these flowers so that spring will always be fragrant...
In March, in this youthful city, I am enchanted by the gentle and radiant colors of the flowers. I love the valleys even more, and I cherish the people who are diligently planting trees and flowers, adding to Lai Châu's stunning beauty that captivates the heart!
And you, will you join me in Lai Châu, lost in the flowers?
Đinh Hồng Nhung


