1. Sample 4
Part I
Before Reading
Question 1 (Page 114, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
What does the title 'Hang Én' make you think of?
Solution:
Read the title carefully.
Detailed Answer:
The title 'Hang Én' reminds me of a place where swallows live, a vast and gigantic cave.
Question 2 (Page 114, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
Imagine yourself as an explorer discovering fascinating nature reserves. Share your feelings about this adventure.
Solution:
Imagine and answer this question.
Detailed Answer:
If I were an explorer discovering these nature reserves, I would be thrilled. I would have an intense desire to uncover all the natural wonders. I would take photos and videos to document the experience and share them with my friends.
Part II
Reading the Text
Question (Page 115, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
How will walking give the author the chance to experience the wonders of nature?
Solution:
Read carefully the second paragraph of the text.
Detailed Answer:
Walking will allow the author to experience nature more vividly and authentically, with slopes, trails, trees, and wildlife helping the author feel as if they are 'returning to primordial times.'
Part III
After Reading
Question 1 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
How did the character 'I' narrate the journey to explore Hang Én?
Solution:
Re-read and overview the entire text to find the order.
Detailed Answer:
The character 'I' narrated the journey to explore Hang Én in the following order:
- By spatial order: from the outside looking in.
- By temporal order: from morning until the darkness envelops the cave, and then until 5 AM.
Question 2 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
Find the details describing the terrain, trees, and animals on the way to Hang Én. How do these details make you feel about the pristine forest?
Solution:
Re-read the text and focus on the details of the scenery.
Detailed Answer:
The details describing the terrain, trees, and animals on the way to Hang Én include:
- The Ba Gian slope is nearly 2 km long, steep, and rugged, with a narrow path where only one person can pass. It's quite slippery, with trees fallen across or vines covering the path.
- Many tall trees, with trunks covered in mistletoe and blooming orchids.
- Snails, leeches, and various insects and birds.
- Numerous babbling streams, thick grass, and dense vegetation.
- Crystal-clear streams with cool water, where you can see fish swimming in the current.
- Colorful butterfly swarms.
These details give me the sense of a vast, ancient forest with a rich, diverse, and majestic natural landscape.
Question 3 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
What do you understand about the 'life' of the rocks and the life of swallows that are not 'afraid of humans'?
Solution:
This is a question asking for your personal opinion. Think carefully and answer.
Detailed Answer:
The 'life' of the rocks and the life of swallows not 'afraid of humans' represent a pure, untouched existence, where swallows live freely without fear of human presence:
- Parent swallows are busy feeding their young, while sibling swallows fly in pairs.
- Some young swallows are lazily napping.
- There are swallows with injured wings who can't fly...
- The coral stone stretches over millions of years, still 'alive' in the journey of nature’s creation.
This represents an ideal life in the natural world, untouched by human interference, preserving its beauty and diversity.
Question 4 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
Which image in the text shows the respect, gratitude, and love humans have for nature?
Solution:
Read the text carefully and find the sentence that shows this.
Detailed Answer:
The image in the text that expresses the respect, gratitude, and love humans have for nature is: 'Everyone rushed out of their tents, barefoot, running along the riverbank, and then kneeling by the clear water to wash their faces, breathing in the fresh, pure air.'
Question 5 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
How are the tourists' feelings about staying in Hang Én, missing usual conveniences, described in the details?
Solution:
Read carefully the last paragraph describing the tourists' visit.
Detailed Answer:
The tourists' feelings of being in Hang Én, lacking typical comforts, are described through these details:
- When the darkness envelops Hang Én, I sit on the sand.
- In the morning, everyone rushes out of their tents, inhaling the fresh, pure air.
This conveys the author's refreshing feeling as they experience nature in its raw, unspoiled form.
Question 6 (Page 117, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
Does the author's perception of the wild make the reader afraid? Why?
Solution:
Re-read the nature descriptions and give your opinion.
Detailed Answer:
The author's perception of the wild does not scare the reader.
The author vividly and authentically depicts the primal life with wild animals, yet does so in a way that highlights the beauty of nature without evoking fear, making the reader more curious and eager to explore it.
Question 7 (Page 118, Grade 6 Literature, Book 1)
Some say that the journey to explore Hang Én is for those who enjoy adventure. What else does this journey awaken in people, according to you?
Solution:
Read the observation and provide your answer.
Detailed Answer:
In my opinion, this journey awakens in people a sense of appreciation and the responsibility to preserve natural resources and cultural heritage.
Writing Connection to Reading
Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) expressing your feelings about Hang Én.
Solution:
Write a paragraph meeting the format requirements, sharing your thoughts on Hang Én based on what you have learned.
Detailed Answer:
Hang Én is the third-largest cave in the world, following Hang Sơn Đoòng (Vietnam) and Deer Cave (Malaysia). It is located in the center of Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park. Discovered and announced in 1994, stunning images of this cave quickly gained global recognition, becoming a prominent destination worldwide. The path to Hang Én winds through dense forests and along the meandering Rào Thượng River, with swarms of white butterflies filling the air. Inside the cave, millions of swallows live and nest. Visiting Hang Én feels like a journey back in time to the prehistoric, raw, and untouched wilderness.

2. Reference Paper No. 5
Question 1 (Page 114 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Carefully read the title.
Detailed solution:
The title 'Hang Én' evokes the image of a place where swallows live—a vast and enormous cave.
Question 2 (Page 114 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Imagine and answer this question.
Detailed solution:
Imagine being an explorer discovering unique nature reserves. The experience would be thrilling, filled with the desire to explore the wonders of nature. You'd capture and document these moments to share with friends.
Part II
Reading the Text
Question (Page 115 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Carefully read the second paragraph of the text.
Detailed solution:
Walking helps the author feel nature more clearly and vividly, with slopes, trails, trees, and wildlife, bringing a sense of returning to the primordial times.
Part III
After Reading
Question 1 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Reread and review the entire text to determine the sequence.
Detailed solution:
The narrator recounts the journey to explore Hang Én in a specific sequence:
- In spatial order: from the outside looking in.
- In chronological order: from morning until darkness fills the cave and the time reaches 5 AM.
Question 2 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Reread the text and focus on the details describing the scenery.
Detailed solution:
Descriptions of the terrain, trees, and animals on the way to Hang Én include:
- The Ba Gian slope, nearly 2 km long, steep and rugged, with a narrow trail, often slippery, blocked by fallen trees or covered in vines.
- Many tall ancient trees with trunks full of mistletoe, some even blooming orchids.
- Snakes, leeches, various insects, and birds.
- Babbling streams, grassy meadows, dense, tangled vegetation.
- Clear, cold stream water with fish swimming gently in the current.
- Colorful butterfly swarms.
=> These details evoke the feeling of a vast, pristine forest, rich in natural beauty, diversity, and grandeur.
Question 3 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
This is a personal opinion question—think carefully and answer.
Detailed solution:
The “life” of the rocks and the swallows living without fear of humans represent a pristine existence:
- Parent swallows hurriedly return with food for their young, while sibling swallows soar gracefully together.
- Some young swallows snooze.
- A swallow with an injured wing is unable to fly.
- Coral reefs have been “alive” for millions of years, continuing to shape through nature’s course.
=> This represents an ideal natural life, untouched by human interference or disruption.
Question 4 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Carefully read the text and find the sentence that expresses this idea.
Detailed solution:
The imagery in the text shows the appreciation, gratitude, and love humans feel towards nature: “Everyone leaps out of their tents, barefoot, running along the riverbank, then kneels by the water’s edge to wash their faces, inhaling the fresh, pure air.”
Question 5 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Carefully read the final paragraph describing the tourists' visit.
Detailed solution:
The tourists’ mood when immersed in the cave space:
- As darkness envelops Hang Én, I sit on the sand.
- As dawn breaks, everyone rushes out of their tents, inhaling the cool, pure air.
=> This reflects the fresh, rejuvenating feeling of the author’s experience, close to nature.
Question 6 (Page 117 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Reread the sections describing nature and offer your observations.
Detailed solution:
- The way the author perceives wildlife does not create fear but a sense of awe.
- The author vividly depicts primitive life with wild animals while subtly highlighting nature’s majestic, untamed beauty, inspiring readers to explore and conquer it.
Question 7 (Page 118 of Grade 6 Literature Textbook, Volume 1)
Method of solving:
Read the commentary and provide your answer.
Detailed solution:
In my opinion, this journey awakens in people a deep respect and the responsibility to preserve and protect natural resources and cultural heritage.
WRITE ABOUT THE READING EXPERIENCE
Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) sharing your thoughts about Hang Én.
Method of solving:
Write a paragraph following the format and presenting your reflections on Hang Én based on what you’ve learned.
Detailed solution:
Hang Én is the third largest cave in the world, after Hang Sơn Đoòng (Vietnam) and Deer Cave (Malaysia). Located in the center of Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National Park, it was discovered and made public in 1994. Its striking images quickly gained worldwide attention, turning it into an iconic destination. The journey to Hang Én passes through dense forests, following the winding Rào Thượng River, with clouds of white butterflies filling the path. Inside the cave, millions of swallows live and nest. It’s a timeless, primordial journey, transporting you to an ancient, untouched world.

3. Reference Example 6

4. Sample Article 1
* Before Reading
Question 1 (Page 114, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- The title "Hang Én" evokes an image of a cave teeming with swallows that live there.
Question 2 (Page 114, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- Feelings: astonishment, delight, fascination,...
* While Reading
Suggested answers to the reading questions:
1. Observation: Pay attention to the way the journey into Hang Én is made.
- Mode of travel: walking, as the path to Hang Én passes through pristine forests, climbs steep hills, winds along narrow trails, and crosses streams and rivers.
2. Observation: How does walking give the author a chance to experience the wonders of nature?
- From Ba Giàn Hill:
+ Witnessing towering ancient trees with trunks covered in mistletoe and wild orchids in bloom.
+ Seeing snails, leeches, countless unknown insects, and birds.
+ Feeling as though traveling back to ancient times.
- Reaching the Rào Thương Valley:
+ Hearing the babbling of streams, walking through lush grass and dense trees, and listening to birds chirping in all their variety.
+ Wading through the clear, cool stream, watching fish swim,…
+ Seeing swarms of colorful butterflies.
- Hang Én:
+ Like a giant, safe nest with shelter, water, air, light, and thousands of swallows.
3. Observation: Pay attention to the details about the cave’s area, height, length,...
+ The widest part is about 110 m2, big enough to accommodate hundreds of people.
+ The highest point is equivalent to a 40-story building (120m).
+ The underground river stretches for about 4 km.
+ The cave’s ceiling rises hundreds of meters above.
4. Observation: Pay attention to the words describing the visitors’ immersion with nature.
+ Everyone rushes out of their tents, barefoot, running by the river, then sitting by the riverbank to splash their faces with water, breathing deeply the cool, pure air,…
* After Reading
Main Idea:
Hang Én is a narrative recounting the journey to explore the swallows’ cave. The work provides readers with details about the majestic yet dreamy landscapes and flora of the location.
Suggested answers to post-reading questions:
Question 1 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- According to spatial and temporal order:
+ Space: Through the primitive forest, across hills and streams – Starting from Ba Giàn Hill – Rào Thương Valley – Hang Én – inside the cave – the rear of the cave.
+ Time: When darkness falls – midnight – five in the morning.
Question 2 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
Details describing the terrain, vegetation, and wildlife on the way to Hang Én:
- From Ba Giàn Hill:
+ Seeing towering ancient trees covered in mistletoe and wild orchids blooming.
+ Spotting snails, leeches, many unknown insects, and birds.
+ Feeling like returning to the dawn of time.
- Reaching Rào Thương Valley:
+ Hearing the stream babble, walking through thick grass, dense trees, and listening to birds singing in every tone.
+ Wading through the clear, cold water, clearly seeing fish swim,…
+ Seeing swarms of butterflies in various colors.
- Hang Én:
+ Like a massive, secure nest, offering shelter, water, air, light, and thousands of swallows.
→ Through the author’s descriptions, the pristine forest landscape does not come across as a scientific document, but instead exudes a sense of eagerness, wonder, and surprise, highlighting the excitement of someone visiting for the first time. The wilderness is both perilous and inviting, challenging yet nurturing, and full of captivating allure.
Question 3 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- The swallows here are not afraid of humans, as people and animals have lived in harmony since the dawn of time.
- The stalactites, stalagmites, and cave gems, which seem lifeless, actually possess life and have transformed through geological history.
→ In caves like Hang Én, life becomes visibly present. Nature’s signals, as described by the author, feel alive and intimate with humans, helping them touch the deep history and origins of life on this planet.
Question 4 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- The image of reverence, gratitude, and love for nature is expressed through:
“Hang Én is like a giant, safe nest that Mother Nature has gifted to humankind, offering shelter, water, air, and light...”
Question 5 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- Life in Hang Én:
+ No walls for protection,
+ Uses natural light, no electricity,
+ Living in harmony with nature,
+ Water is drawn directly from the river, no stored water,...
- The author’s mood:
+ Slowly gazing at and reflecting on the stones;
+ Harmonizing with the swallows;
+ Marveling at the beauty of water, sand, the sky, sunlight, and mist;
+ Immersing oneself in nature with innocence.
- Visitors enjoy, admire, respect, and connect with nature, feeling at peace within the “nest” of “Mother Nature.”
Question 6 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- Living in harmony with nature, residing in the “nest” of “Mother Nature” makes the readers feel calm and warm: Amidst the seemingly threatening and dangerous forest, all creatures are close-knit, peaceful, and friendly.
- The author’s perception of wild life doesn’t make readers fear nature, but rather, it fills them with joy and a love for nature.
Question 7 (Page 117, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
- The journey to conquer and explore Hang Én, as told in this essay, is not just for adventure enthusiasts but awakens much more in humans.
- Through the author’s observations and feelings during this journey, an implicit message is conveyed: The journey to nature not only expands human horizons with exciting experiences of living alongside pristine nature but also challenges one’s physical and survival skills under limited conditions. Nature is both a nurturing and educating force. This is the very essence that the exploration of Hang Én awakens in people.
* Writing Connection to Reading
Exercise (Page 26, Vietnamese Literature Grade 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge with Life):
Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) expressing your feelings about Hang Én.
Suggestions:
- Length of the paragraph: 5-7 sentences.
- Requirement: Express your thoughts on Hang Én.
- Key ideas:
+ Your personal view on the relationship between humans and nature, showing a connection between the lesson and current life issues: humans need to live in harmony with nature and protect the environment.
+ The wonders of creation and the dream of conquering natural landscapes like Hang Én.…
Sample paragraph:
After reading the text “Hang Én” by author Hà My, readers are left with a strong impression of Hang Én – a cave with breathtakingly beautiful, pristine, refreshing nature that offers a safe sanctuary for people. Since the beginning of time, humans and nature have lived in harmony as friends. Visiting Hang Én, tourists feel admiration, respect, and connect with nature, finding peace in the “nest” of “Mother Nature.” The journey into nature not only opens up fascinating experiences of living with wild nature but also serves as a challenge to human health and survival skills in scarce conditions. Nature is a nurturing and guiding mother. This is exactly what the journey to explore Hang Én awakens in people.

5. Example Reference 2
Before Reading
1. (page 114, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
The dwelling of the swallows,
2. (page 114, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
This place is magnificent, vastly different from what I see at home. Once there, the refreshing air, thriving greenery, and sunlight breaking through the leaves can be felt. There is no loud traffic, no pollution, only the animals living peacefully in this place.
Reading the text
Follow-up (page 114, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
Walking.
Follow-up (page 115, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
A sense of venturing upstream, returning to ancient times, observing all living things, and wading through cool, clear streams.
Follow-up (page 116, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
- The largest part of Hang En is approximately 110 m2.
- The highest ceiling is as tall as a 40-story building (120 m).
Follow-up (page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
Running barefoot along the river, sitting on the sandy shore to wash my face, inhaling the fresh air,…
After Reading
Answer the Questions:
Question 1, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
The exploration journey: Path to the cave → Inside the cave → Beyond the cave → Cave entrance.
Question 2, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
- Ba Gian slope:
+ Slippery trails with many fallen trees;
+ Tall ancient trees and numerous fascinating insects.
- Rào Thương valley:
+ Thick grass, lush vegetation;
+ The air filled with birds’ diverse calls;
+ Wading through the crystal-clear stream, seeing schools of fish swimming;
+ Colorful butterflies fluttering around.
→ A wild, pristine forest, mysterious, challenging, yet captivating.
Question 3, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
- The “life” of the stones formed and evolved through history:
+ Smooth stones forming a natural bathing area;
+ Curving coral reefs;
+ Fossils of shells, snails, and corals along the cliffs.
+ Erosion transforming the stones into stalactites, stalagmites, and cave gems.
- The lively world of the swallows:
+ Parent swallows constantly flying back and forth, feeding their young;
+ Sibling swallows soaring together;
+ Young swallows flapping their wings unsteadily;
+ Teen swallows lounging;
+ Adult swallows leisurely eating.
Question 4, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
The image of Hang En is like a massive, safe nest given by Mother Nature, offering shelter, water, air, and light...
Question 5, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
- Sitting on the sand, surrounded by the sounds and bright morning light flooding the cave, staying in tents with no electricity, washing in the river.
- But, taking time to slowly admire the stones, reflecting on life, blending with the swallows, and appreciating the beauty of nature.
Question 6, page 117, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
The author’s description helps us feel peaceful, cozy, and filled with love for nature.
Question 7, page 118, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1:
In my opinion, it also awakens a love and gratitude for nature, along with survival skills in difficult conditions.
Writing Connection with the Reading
Assignment (page 118, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1):
Hang En reveals the vastness and magnificence of nature’s creation. The journey to the cave is tough but enjoyable. Although it’s risky and wild, it offers unparalleled natural experiences, things that city life can never offer. Once inside, the immense, awe-inspiring space of the cave makes one feel fear, but the warmth and fearlessness of the swallows in the presence of humans make it fascinating. Nature is vast, dangerous, yet breathtakingly beautiful.

6. Example Reference 3
I. Before Reading
1. The title 'Hang Én' makes me imagine that there are many swallows living inside the cave.
2. I imagine myself as an explorer venturing into fascinating nature reserves. The feeling I have when exploring is excitement, enthusiasm, and pride in discovering the wonders of nature.
II. Reading the Text
1. The Journey to Hang Én
- Starting from the Ba Giàn slope, nearly 2 km long.
The slope is steep and rugged.
The path is difficult: a narrow trail, slippery, with fallen trees or vines blocking the way.
The rich diversity of life: tall ancient trees; blooming orchids; various snails, leeches, insects, birds…
- At the end of the slope, we reach the Rào Thương valley:
Surrounded by a stream of the same name.
The path through the valley follows the sound of the stream.
The water is clear and cool.
There are pebbles at the bottom of the stream.
Colorful butterflies flutter around.
=> It feels like walking through a beautiful dream.
2. The Beauty of Hang Én
- Three large entrances: the front one has two layers, leading into a spacious “waiting room,” while the inner entrance is narrow, right next to a deep underground river...
- The swallow cave:
The widest area is 100m², large enough to accommodate hundreds of people.
The ceiling is as high as a 40-story building (120m).
The second entrance leads to the surface, allowing fresh air and light to enter.
The underground river flows calmly in front of the main cave, passing through smaller caves for about 4km before emptying out through the back entrance.
The riverbank inside the cave is smooth with fine sand, cold water, and pebbles, the stones smoothed by the water.
- Inside the cave:
The swallows live freely, unafraid of humans.
The cave is filled with swallows.
Parents busily flying back and forth, feeding their young; adult swallows flying in pairs; young swallows flapping their wings awkwardly; sleepy juvenile swallows.
Some swallows go to search for food and even get their wings broken: they eat food from humans’ hands, walking calmly around the tents.
The last swallows return to the cave as the sky darkens.
The sound of birds chirping, like a lullaby, continues even into the night.
- Behind the cave:
Hundreds of coral formations curve into layers, filled with crystal-clear water.
On the fossilized layers of shells, snails, corals…
Stalagmites, stalactites, and gems adorn the cliffs and cave floors…
While the darkness envelopes the cave, the sky above the second entrance remains bright for a long time.
3. Humans and Hang Én
- In history: The A-rem people once lived in Hang Én, where swallow eggs were a source of food. They also kept a tradition of “eating swallows,” a legacy of an ancient tribe that scaled the cliffs, with their feet narrow and their toes flattened.
- The present-day travelers:
For the narrator, this journey is an exciting adventure.
Interactions with animals: butterflies, a swallow with a broken wing, a sleepy swallow...
Everyone rushes out of their tents, running barefoot along the riverbank, then sitting down on the sand to wash their faces with fresh water and breathe in the pure air.
=> This reflects the deep connection and harmony between humans and nature.
* Answer the questions in the textbook:
- The way to enter Hang Én: the only way is by walking.
- Walking allows the author to take the time to observe the scenery and explore the many beautiful and fascinating aspects of nature.
III. After Reading
1. Answer the Questions
Question 1: How did the narrator describe the journey to Hang Én?
The narrator describes the journey in sequence:
Space: From the outside to the inside, starting from the Ba Giàn slope, passing through Rào Thương valley, and then reaching Hang Én.
Time: Starting in the morning, and continuing until dusk when the cave is enveloped in darkness.
Question 2: Find details describing the terrain, vegetation, and animals on the way to Hang Én. How do these details make you feel about the pristine forest?
- The steep slope with a narrow, slippery path, blocked by fallen trees or vines.
- Tall ancient trees with parasitic plants, and orchids in bloom.
- The path through the valley follows the sound of a flowing stream, with thick grass and dense, tangled trees, accompanied by the sound of birds singing.
- The water is crystal clear and cool, with pebbles at the bottom. You can even see fish swimming in the rushing water, looking like drifting dry leaves.
=> The wild and dreamlike beauty of the untouched forest.
Question 3: What does the text convey about the “life” of the stone and the life of the swallows that are not afraid of humans?
- The “life” of the stone:
Hundreds of coral formations curve into large and small layers.
Stalagmites, stalactites, and gems adorn the cliffs and cave floors…
Each centimeter of stone has been worn or formed over millions of years.
- The life of the swallows unafraid of humans:
The swallows live freely without fear of humans.
The cave is filled with swallows.
Parents busy flying back and forth, feeding their young; adult swallows flying in pairs; young swallows flapping their wings awkwardly; juvenile swallows sleeping lazily.
Swallows go out to hunt, and even with broken wings, they eat from humans' hands, walking calmly around the tents...
Question 4: Which image in the story expresses humans' respect, gratitude, and love for nature?
The image: Everyone rushes out of their tents, running barefoot along the river, then sitting down by the river to wash their faces, breathing in the cool, fresh air.
Question 5: How does the description of the travelers' mood, living without common conveniences in Hang Én, reflect their feelings?
The details:
- I sit on the sand, with the shimmering river in front of me and the dark cave ceiling above, gazing at the vast sky filled with stars.
- At five in the morning, the cave is illuminated by the warm light of dawn, as if someone had turned on the lights—yet it is just the sunlight pouring through the high entrance.
- Everyone rushes out of their tents, barefoot, running along the river, sitting on the sandy banks to wash their faces, breathing in the pure, cool air.
=> Excited and fascinated.
Question 6: Does the way the author describes wild life make the reader feel afraid? Why?
- The author's depiction of wild life does not make the reader feel afraid.
- Reason: The wild life is depicted as peaceful and enchanting.
Question 7: Some say the journey to explore Hang Én is for thrill-seekers. What else does this journey awaken in people?
This journey awakens the awareness of protecting the natural environment and wildlife.
2. Writing a Connection with the Text
Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) expressing your feelings about Hang Én.
Suggestion:
Hang Én is located in the Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park in Quảng Bình Province. The journey to Hang Én takes you through a pristine forest, across steep slopes and rivers. However, the beauty of the nature here is well worth the effort for those who visit. Passing the Ba Giàn slope and entering the Rào Thương valley, you’ll be surrounded by the stream with the same name, and then Hang Én appears before your eyes. Swallows have lived in this cave for a long time and are not afraid of humans. The coral formations and the stalactites, stalagmites, and gems decorate the cave's walls… The beauty of Hang Én reveals the charming and untouched aspects of nature.

