Top 6 Best Lesson Plans for 'Father and Son, A Deep Bond' (Excerpt) (Literature 11)

Structure

Part 1 (from the start to 'Is he a father or not?'): The confession of Mr. Sửu

Part 2 (the remaining section): The reunion between father and son.

Lesson Content

The text celebrates the deep bond between father and son.

Lesson Plan Instructions

Question 1 (Page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

Summarize the storyline:

- Trần Văn Sửu is a loving father and husband. One day, he discovers his wife’s affair, and in a fit of rage, accidentally pushes her, then flees. Later, he returns to visit his son but, fearing the impact on his child, decides to commit suicide by jumping into the river. However, his son, Tí, chases after him and urges him to return. After a while, Sửu's conviction is overturned, and father and son reunite.

Question 2 (Page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

- The father's love for his son:

+ He cares deeply for his son, longing to see him and hoping he has a stable life.

+ He runs away, planning to end his life to prevent dragging his son into the turmoil.

=> The father’s selfless love for his child.

- The son’s love for his father:

+ Deeply moved upon meeting his father.

+ He does everything to convince his father to return and reunite.

+ He is determined to follow his father, caring for him in his old age.

=> The son’s filial piety, respect, and deep love for his father.

Question 3 (Page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

The dramatic artistic situation expressing the theme of 'the deep bond between father and son':

+ Despite deeply missing his son after years of separation, the father only dares to secretly visit because he fears harming his son’s life.

+ Upon learning that his son is stable, the father chooses to sacrifice his own life to avoid causing further harm.

Question 4 (Page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

Thoughts on the character traits of the Southern people:

+ They are sincere, simple, and caring, with a strong sense of duty and loyalty.

+ They act decisively and passionately in both their actions and emotions.

+ They never give up in the face of adversity.

Question 5 (Page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

- Storytelling techniques:

+ The story follows a chronological order, making it easy for readers to follow and grasp the plot.

+ It creates a relatively dramatic, engaging narrative situation.

- The portrayal of characters is simple yet realistic.

- The language used is rich in Southern flavor.

Answer to Question 1 (page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

- After Mr. Sửu fled to avoid punishment, he secretly returned to visit his son after a long time. He learned that his son was living well, and his sudden appearance might cause harm, so he decided to leave again. His son, Tí, chased after him, and the two finally met.

Answer to Question 2 (page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

The bond between father and son in this passage:

- Father's love for his son: profound, noble, and full of self-sacrifice.

+ He felt happiness and joy upon learning that his son was thriving and about to settle down.

+ He decided to leave and even contemplated suicide to prevent causing any trouble for his son.

+ When he met Tí, he was so overwhelmed with emotion that he lost his composure and could not speak.

+ Despite his son's pleas, he remained determined to leave.

- Son's love for his father: deep, filial, and devoted.

+ Thinking his father was dead, he rushed to meet him when he overheard a conversation between his father and his grandfather.

+ Upon seeing his father, he ran to him, grabbed his hand, hugged him tightly, calling out and checking if he was real.

+ Determined to stay with his father, he tried to prevent him from leaving and sought a way to resolve the difficult situation they found themselves in.

Answer to Question 3 (page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

The dramatic situation in this excerpt:

- Ten years of separation and the brief reunion between Trần Văn Sửu and his son.

- The father's deep love for his son and his longing to be close to him, contrasted with his fear that his presence might disrupt his son's happiness.

=> A poignant, emotional, and tense situation.

Answer to Question 4 (page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

From the characters of Trần Văn Sửu and Tí, we can observe that the people of the Southern region possess direct, sincere personalities, with strong values of affection and loyalty.

Answer to Question 5 (page 167, Literature 11 Textbook, Volume 1):

The distinctive artistic features in the story:

- Vivid and captivating storytelling technique.

- Lively Southern dialect, with distinct characteristics of the Southern people.

- The artistic situation is rich in drama, adding to the story's appeal.

Summary:

Mr. Sửu, the father of Tí and his siblings, was a loving father who cared for his wife. After accidentally causing his wife's death, he had to hide. After a period of time, he returned secretly to visit his son. Upon learning that his son was doing well, he decided to leave again. This excerpt describes the brief encounter between Mr. Sửu and his son Tí on the Mê Tức Bridge, as Mr. Sửu visits his son before departing once more.

The passage discusses the bond between father and son, as seen in the story of Trần Văn Sửu, who, despite being estranged from his son for many years, still carries deep affection for him. Fearing his presence might harm his son's life, he plans to end it all by jumping into the river. However, the thought of his son and the support of his father-in-law give him the strength to survive. Trần Văn Tý, his son, is devoted and deeply affectionate toward his father, showing that even after a long separation, love and loyalty remain strong. The relationship portrayed here reveals a profound sense of family and a powerful humanitarian message.

Bố cục

- Phần 1 (từ đầu ... buồn rầu khổ cực nữa): tâm trạng của Trần Văn Sửu khi trên cầu Mê Tức

- Phần 2 (tiếp … trở lại liền): cuộc gặp gỡ cảm động của hai cha con

- Phần 3 (còn lại): cuộc đoàn tụ của hai cha con

Câu 1 (trang 167 sgk ngữ văn 11 tập 1):

Câu chuyện kể về người nông dân Trần Văn Sửu hiền lành, thương vợ, thương con. Một hôm anh bắt gặp vợ ngoại tình dù cả hai vợ chồng đã có với nhau 3 mặt con. Vợ anh là Hồ Thị Lựu hỗn láo và níu chồng để tình nhân chạy thoát. Anh vô tình đẩy xô vợ ngã, thị chết, anh bỏ chốn. Một thời gian sau, anh trở về thăm con nhưng sợ ảnh hưởng tới con nên anh định nhảy sông tự tử, nhưng thằng Tí đuổi theo cha. Hai cha con gặp nhau trên Mê Tức, nó khuyên cha trở về, Trần Văn Sửu được xóa án, cha con, gia đình đoàn tụ.

Câu 2 (Trang 167 sgk ngữ văn 11 tập 1):

Tình cảm cha con trong bài:

- Người cha đi biệt xứ vẫn nhớ tới con, lo lắng cho con

+ Không sợ nguy hiểm tới bản thân, không sợ liên lụy tới con nên vội trốn đi

+ Có ý định tự tử để bảo toàn sự an toàn cho con

+ Dù ở xa con nhưng vẫn dõi theo con từng ngày.

→ Người cha bao dung, nhân hậu hết lòng vì con cái, không màng tới sự an nguy của bản thân.

Người bố sẵn sàng xa con, chịu cực khổ để con có cuộc sống yên bình.

- Tình cảm của người con dành cho cha tha thiết, mãnh liệt:

+ Ban đầu Tí nghĩ cha đã chết, nên khi cha trở về nó bất ngờ khôn cùng

+ Khi nghe ông ngoại nói, Tí càng thêm thương cha, quý trọng cha

+ Gặp cha trên cầu Mê Tức nó nắm tay cha nó, ôm chặt cha nó nghẹn ngào

→ Đứa con thương cha, hiếu nghĩa, thấu hiểu nỗi khổ cha

Câu 3 (Trang 167 sgk ngữ văn 11 tập 1):

Để tạo ra tình huống giàu kịch tính tác giả tạo ra nhiều những mâu thuẫn:

- Người cha muốn bỏ đi để con tìm hạnh phúc (vì không ai chịu gả con gái cho người con một người đi tù)

- Tình huống truyện đặt ra căng thẳng, phức tạp khi cuộc gặp gỡ của hai cha con sau 11 năm nhưng bóng đen quá khứ vẫn ám ảnh

→ Cuộc đối thoại của hai cha con đi tới kết thúc tốt đẹp, người đọc cảm nhận được tình cảm cha con sâu nặng, người sống trong đạo lí bao giờ cũng có kết quả tốt đẹp.

Câu 4 ( trang 167 sgk ngữ văn 11 tập 1):

Nhân vật người con Trần Văn Tí có tính cách mạnh mẽ không chịu bó tay trước hoàn cảnh:

+ Tí đã đưa lối thoát cho tình huống tưởng như bế tắc, làm yên lòng mình, dịu được lòng cha, vẹn được nhiều bề dù còn khó khăn.

+ Bằng tình yêu thương, hiếu thảo với cha Tí đã giúp cha vượt qua khó khăn về tâm lý

- Người cha trong truyện thương con vô hạn, sẵn sàng hi sinh tất cả vì hạnh phúc của con

→ Hai cha con thể hiện tính cách người Nam Bộ mạnh mẽ và kiên quyết.

- Tình cảm của hai cha con chân thật, cảm động, thấm đẫm tình người.

Câu 5 (trang 167 sgk ngữ văn 11 tập 1):

Nghệ thuật kể chuyện:

+ Kể theo trình tự thời gian tạo người đọc dễ theo dõi, nắm được cốt truyện

+ Đoạn đối thoại giữa hai cha con lên tới cao trào, nhanh và cảm động

+ Cách miêu tả nhân vật giản dị, chân thật

+ Ngôn ngữ đậm chất Nam Bộ

→ Tác giả Hồ Biểu Chánh để lại ấn tượng với người đọc bởi cốt truyện cảm động, lời thoại nhân vật có chiều sâu của cảm xúc, có diễn biến tâm lý nhân vật

Summary: Mr. Sửu, father of Tí and his siblings, is a loving father and husband. After accidentally causing his wife's death, he goes into hiding. After some time, he secretly returns to visit his son, Tí, and learns that his son is doing well. Realizing his presence could bring harm, Mr. Sửu decides to leave again. The excerpt focuses on the brief, emotional meeting between father and son on the Mê Tức bridge, where Mr. Sửu, after visiting his son, leaves once more. Structure: Part 1 (from the beginning to 'Is that really a father?') - Mr. Sửu’s reflections while resting on the bridge. Part 2 (the remaining section) - The touching reunion and conversation between father and son. Question 1 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): The event described occurs in the middle of the story. After years of hiding, Mr. Sửu sneaks back to visit his son, only to find that his son is thriving. However, his appearance might bring trouble, so he decides to leave again. Tí chases after him, and the two meet. Question 2 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): The father’s love for his son: despite being far away, he continues to care deeply for his son and wishes him a better life. The son's love for his father: he does not reject his father and instead desires to take care of him and repay his father's kindness. Question 3 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): The dramatic artistic situation: Mr. Sửu leaves, thinking he will never see his son again, but Tí runs after him and embraces his father. Question 4 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): The character traits of the Southern people: they are known for their loyalty, strong moral values, and sincerity. Question 5 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): Storytelling technique: rich in drama, with plot twists and climaxes. Character portrayal: developed through both psychology and actions, as well as language. Language: grounded in everyday speech, with strong Southern dialectal features. Meaning: Through this excerpt, students can appreciate the beauty of father-son love, family bonds, and the moral values of Southern people, while also recognizing the literary qualities of Hồ Biểu Chánh’s writing.

I. Plot Summary Trần Văn Sửu is a kind and hardworking farmer. He married Thị Lựu, and they had three children: Tí, Quyên, and Sung. Sửu loved his wife and children, but unfortunately, he encountered a woman with bad intentions. One day, Sửu caught his wife in an affair with a local man named Hương Hào Hội. In a fit of anger, Sửu pushed his wife, causing her to fall and fatally injure herself. He fled, and everyone believed he had committed suicide by jumping into the river. Tí and Quyên were sent to live with their grandfather, Hương Thị Tào, while Sung tragically passed away. After many years in hiding, Sửu secretly returned to check on his children. He learned from his father-in-law that they were living happy and stable lives, and realizing his presence would bring trouble, he quickly left again. Later, Sửu was exonerated, and he was joyfully reunited with his children. II. Guide to Lesson Preparation Structure: - Part 1 (from the beginning to 'Will that be a father?'): Trần Văn Sửu’s inner reflections while resting on the Mê Tức Bridge. - Part 2 (the next section): The emotional meeting between father and son. - Part 3 (remaining): The reunion of father and son. Question 1 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): The story revolves around the deep father-son bond in the Trần family. After his wife’s betrayal, Sửu accidentally kills her, flees, and his children are cared for by their grandfather and others. After many years, Sửu returns to check on his children, and upon learning that they are well, he leaves to avoid causing trouble. However, his son Tí overhears and chases after him. The two meet on the Mê Tức Bridge, and after hearing his father’s explanation, Tí understands and grows even more affectionate towards him. Question 2 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): Father’s love for his children: despite years of exile, Sửu could not forget his children. He risked visiting them, and upon learning they were happy, he was content. He even contemplated suicide to avoid harming their happiness. Question 3 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): To highlight the depth of fatherly love, the author crafted a highly dramatic situation: Tí, upon hearing his father’s explanation, faces a dilemma. Despite the difficult circumstances, Tí decides to sacrifice his happiness to stay with his father, stating, 'Now that you’re poor, I will take care of you.' Question 4 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): Tí demonstrates a strong will and an unwillingness to give up in the face of adversity. His filial piety surpasses his own desires. Question 5 (page 167, Literature 11, Volume 1): Through the dialogue between father and son, we witness Hồ Biểu Chánh’s talent. The rapid pacing and lively exchanges between characters drive the story forward. The use of the Southern dialect adds a distinctive flavor to the narrative style of Hồ Biểu Chánh.