1. Lesson Plan 'How to Write a Persuasive Argumentative Essay' - Version 4
I. Basic Knowledge
Given the topic: 'The people often say 'If you have determination, success will follow.' Please prove the truth of this proverb.
1. Understand the topic and develop ideas
What does the topic ask?
This step helps to identify the general requirement of the topic.
What do we need to prove?
This step helps to define the specific issue to prove. The issue may be presented in the form of a point or a quote, poem, or image. For topics where the issue is implied, we need to clearly identify the issue from the presented image or expression. For example: 'Prove the truth of the proverb: 'With persistent effort, even a needle can be made from metal.' In this case, we need to explain the literal meaning of 'sharpening metal to make a needle' and understand the implied message: people must be persistent and patient to succeed.
What will the thesis of the essay be?
This step helps identify the thesis of the essay (the thesis could serve as the essay's title).
How will we argue our point?
Based on the specific thesis, choose how to structure the argument:
- Use reasoning and analyze the reasoning;
- Use reasoning and evidence;
- A combination of both.
2. Outline the essay
Structure the outline with three main sections, determining the content of each part, the relationship between the sections, the sequence of arguments, and how evidence supports each point.
a. Introduction:
State the significance of the issue being proved, providing a general opinion about the topic.
b. Body:
- What supporting points will you use to expand the main argument?
- What reasons will you use to prove the argument?
- What examples will you select to support the reasoning?
- Consider the order of reasoning and evidence for maximum persuasiveness.
c. Conclusion:
Affirm the truth of what has been proved. Expand on the implications of the issue.
3. Write the essay
Based on the outline, write the introduction, each paragraph of the body, and the conclusion.
* Introduction Writing: Here are some approaches:
Go straight to the point that needs proving:
For example, with the topic 'The people often say: 'If you have determination, success will follow.' Please prove the truth of this proverb. The introduction can be written like this:
'With determination and willpower, one can achieve their ambitions and become successful. As the people wisely say: 'If you have determination, success will follow.'
Lead from a general idea to the topic at hand:
For this topic, you could write:
'Life is full of challenges and difficulties. To live means overcoming these obstacles and challenges in order to reach success. Without determination, no one can succeed, just as the saying goes: 'If you have determination, success will follow.'
Start from practical experience to lead into the topic:
For this topic, the introduction could be written like this:
'Everyone aspires to success, but not everyone possesses the determination needed to achieve it. The people have wisely taught us this lesson: 'If you have determination, success will follow.'
* Body Writing:
Pay attention to writing logically, choosing connecting words, and transitioning between sections and paragraphs. For persuasive argumentative writing, common transition phrases include: 'Indeed,...'; 'This is true...'; 'It can clearly be seen...'; 'This is proven...'
When analyzing reasoning, focus on logical coherence and precision.
When providing examples, select those that best support your reasoning without unnecessary elaboration.
* Conclusion Writing:
Common transition words for conclusions are: 'In conclusion,...'; 'Thus,...'
At this point, we can confirm...
Ensure that the conclusion mirrors the introduction: the approach taken in the introduction should be reflected in the conclusion.
4. Review and revise
Check the phrasing, argumentative language, transition words, etc.
Check for spelling, word choice, and sentence structure errors...
II. Skill Practice
Here are two topics:
Topic 1: Prove the truth of the saying 'With persistent effort, even a needle can be made from metal.'
Topic 2: Prove the truth in this poem:
'No task is too hard,
Only fear of a weak heart.
Digging mountains and filling seas,
With determination, success will follow.'
(Ho Chi Minh)
How would you approach these tasks? What are the similarities and differences between these topics and the sample topic above?
Answer:
Similarities: Both the proverb and the poem advise people to persist and not give up in the face of difficulties and challenges.
Differences:
Sample essay: 'With determination, success will follow' focuses on asserting human resolve.
The two new topics:
Topic 1: 'With persistent effort, even a needle can be made from metal' emphasizes persistence in work.
Topic 2: First idea: Without persistence, no task can be completed.
Second idea: The poem affirms the immense power of willpower and determination.

2. Lesson Plan 'How to Write a Persuasive Argumentative Essay' - Version 5
ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE TO MASTER
To craft a persuasive argumentative essay, four crucial steps are required: Understand the topic and gather ideas, Organize the essay structure, Write the essay, Review and revise the content.
I. Steps for Writing a Persuasive Argumentative Essay
For the given topic: 'The saying 'If you have determination, success will follow' is a well-known proverb in our culture. Please prove its validity.
1. Understand the topic and gather ideas
a) Identify the main requirements of the topic.
- Demonstrate the truth of the proverb's message.
b) What does the proverb assert?
- The significant role and value of determination in life.
+ Determination represents ambition, willpower, perseverance, and persistence.
+ Anyone with determination will ultimately succeed.
c) Provide evidence to support this:
- From reasoning: In any task, such as learning a foreign language, can success be achieved without persistence?
If difficulties arise and there is no determination to overcome them, success is impossible.
- From real-life examples: Consider individuals who succeeded due to their strong willpower (refer to the 'Don’t Fear Failure' essay for evidence).
2. Outline the essay
a) Introduction: The proverb imparts a universal truth: with determination and persistence, success is inevitable.
b) Body:
- From a logical standpoint:
+ Determination allows people to overcome obstacles.
+ Without determination, failure is certain.
- From real-life perspective:
+ Examples of individuals who succeeded thanks to their perseverance.
+ Determination helps people overcome immense barriers.
c) Conclusion:
- Cultivate your determination.
- Start small, and bigger achievements will follow.
3. Write the essay
4. Review and revise
B - PRACTICE SECTION
Here are two essay prompts:
Prompt 1: Prove the truth of the saying: 'Hard work eventually leads to success.'
Prompt 2: Prove the truth in this poem:
'No task is too difficult'
'Only fear of a weak heart'
'Digging mountains and filling seas'
'With determination, success will follow.'
(Ho Chi Minh)
How would you approach these tasks? What are the similarities and differences between these topics and the sample topic above?
Answer:
* Steps for writing a persuasive argumentative essay:
- Understand the topic and gather ideas
- Organize the essay structure
- Write the essay
- Review and revise.
* Comparing the similarities and differences between these two topics and the sample topic 'If you have determination, success will follow':
- Similarities: Both the proverb and the poem encourage people to remain steadfast and not lose hope in the face of challenges in life and work.
- Differences:
+ 'If you have determination, success will follow' emphasizes the power of human resolve.
+ 'Hard work eventually leads to success' focuses more on the importance of diligence and perseverance in tasks.
+ Ho Chi Minh’s poem carries two key messages:
First: Without perseverance, no task can be completed.
Second: It stresses the tremendous power of determination and resolve.

3. Lesson Plan 'How to Write a Persuasive Argumentative Essay' - Version 6

4. Essay Guide: "How to Write a Persuasive Argument Essay" Part 1
I. Steps to Write a Persuasive Argument Essay
1. Understand the prompt and brainstorm ideas
2. Create an outline
3. Write the essay
4. Review and edit your work
II. Practice Exercises
- Both essay topics are very similar to the truth illustrated in the example essay: Determination leads to success.
- However, the methods of expression differ:
+ Topic 1: Uses an act of will as the cause, showing that perseverance leads to success and offering a concrete example of how effort yields results.
+ Topic 2: The first two lines further explain the proverb, while the next lines provide evidence showcasing the remarkable power of willpower.
- Follow these steps:
Topic 1
A, Introduction: Present the issue: "Through hard work, success will eventually come"
B, Body
- Explain the meaning of the proverb: With determination and consistent effort, success will inevitably follow.
- Prove the truth of the proverb
+ Success requires continuous hard work, effort, and dedication.
+ The results reflect the effort put in.
+ Laziness leads to failure.
+ Provide examples
- Draw personal conclusions
C, Conclusion: Summarize the main points
Topic 2
A, Introduction: Present the topic
B, Body
- Explain the meaning of the proverb: "With determination, one can achieve anything"
- Prove the truth:
+ No challenge is insurmountable with determination.
+ Willpower is the powerful force that drives success.
+ Without determination, success will remain out of reach.
+ Provide examples
- Draw lessons learned
C, Conclusion: Summarize the main idea

5. Essay Guide: "How to Write a Persuasive Argument Essay" Part 2
Section I: STEPS TO WRITE A PERSUASIVE ARGUMENT ESSAY
Topic: The popular saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way." Prove that this proverb holds true.
1. Understand the prompt and brainstorm ideas
a) Identify the general requirement of the prompt.
Prove that the idea in the proverb is correct.
b) What does the proverb mean?
- Will refers to ambition, determination, strength, and persistence.
- Anyone with willpower will succeed.
c) Prove it:
- In theory: For example, in learning a foreign language—without determination, can one succeed?
If one faces obstacles but lacks the will to overcome them, can they achieve anything?
- In practice, use examples of people who have succeeded through perseverance (refer to the essay "Don’t Be Afraid to Fail and Learn" for examples).
2. Create an outline
a) Introduction: The proverb conveys a universal truth: with willpower and determination, success is possible.
b) Body:
- From a logical standpoint:
+ Willpower helps people overcome obstacles.
+ Without willpower, failure is inevitable.
- From a practical standpoint:
+ Success stories of individuals who embodied willpower.
+ Willpower allows individuals to conquer major challenges.
c) Conclusion:
- It is important to cultivate willpower.
- Small beginnings can lead to big successes.
3. Write the essay
- Stay focused on the topic and follow the outline you've created.
- Manage your time wisely.
4. Review and revise
- Review your work and correct any spelling mistakes.
Section II: PRACTICE EXERCISES
Consider the following two essay topics:
Topic 1: Prove that the proverb "Hard work pays off" is true.
Topic 2: Prove the truth in the following poem:
"Nothing is impossible,
Only if the heart is unwavering,
Digging mountains and filling seas,
Determination will lead to success."
(Ho Chi Minh)
How would you approach these topics? How do they compare to the sample essay you wrote above?
Answer:
Both topics share the same underlying truth: "Where there is a will, there is a way." However, their expression differs.
Topic 1: Uses an action driven by willpower as the cause, stating "Hard work pays off" and a specific result—"Success will follow."
Topic 2: The first two lines further clarify the proverb.
The last two lines provide evidence to demonstrate the transformative power of willpower.

6. Essay Guide: "How to Write a Persuasive Argument Essay" Part 3
I. Steps for Writing a Persuasive Argument Essay:
Given the topic: The saying "Where there's a will, there's a way." Prove the truth of this statement.
1. Understand the prompt and brainstorm ideas:
2. Create an outline:
3. Write the essay:
4. Review and revise.
II. PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Consider the following two essay topics:
Topic 1: Prove the truth of the proverb: "Hard work pays off."
1. Understand the prompt and brainstorm ideas:
a. Identify the general requirement: The prompt presents a thought expressed in a proverb and asks to prove its truth.
b. What does the proverb affirm?
The proverb affirms that in order to succeed, one must work hard, little by little, and never rush. Only through such persistence can one achieve success.
c. Argumentation:
- In theory: Every task requires persistence and effort to succeed.
- In practice: There are countless examples of individuals who achieved success through dedication and perseverance.
2. Create an outline:
- Introduction: State the importance of persistence and determination in life.
- Body: Provide concrete evidence
+ Logical arguments
+ Real-life examples: Cao Ba Quat, who initially faced criticism for his unreadable handwriting, persevered through hard work and became a symbol of determination, as well as students who triumph in the "Olympic Games" challenges.
- Conclusion: Draw a lesson from the evidence presented.
3. Write the essay:
- The introduction should present a strong argument.
- Use linking words.
- Present arguments followed by analysis.
- Organize the points logically.
4. Review and revise.
Topic 2: Prove the truth of the following lines:
"Nothing is impossible,
Only if the heart is unwavering,
Digging mountains and filling seas,
Determination will lead to success."
(Ho Chi Minh).
Follow the same steps as Topic 1.
*How the two topics are similar and different from the sample essay:
Similar: Both essays emphasize the importance of perseverance, resilience, and staying determined despite challenges.
Different:
- "Hard work pays off": Focuses on diligence, persistence, and effort in accomplishing tasks.
- "Where there's a will, there's a way": Focuses on the role of determination and willpower in achieving success.

