1. Arrange the Nursery Thoughtfully
Teaching your newborn to sleep independently doesn't mean neglecting them when they need to sleep or stay awake. Keep in mind that newborns are fragile, and all of their habits, whether they are well-formed or not, require monitoring and supervision from parents.
Before putting your baby to sleep, stay by their side. Once you notice your baby drifting off to sleep, gradually leave the room. For the first three weeks of sleep training, it's important to maintain this routine. Once your baby is fully independent, you can start reducing the amount of time you spend next to them. Parents can also install surveillance cameras or position the crib/bed in a way that allows for easy observation, so that if the baby wakes up or becomes uncomfortable, they can quickly respond.


2. Adjust your child's sleep schedule accordingly
This may sound opposite to the first piece of advice, but adjusting your child's sleep time from a fixed schedule is crucial for parents who struggle with helping their child sleep independently. If your child resists going to bed at the time you've set, patience is key. With consistent patience each day, you will eventually achieve the desired results.
For example, if you want your child to sleep at 9 PM but they refuse to follow, you can try shifting their sleep time earlier or later by 30 minutes to 1 hour and gradually adjust it back to your desired 9 PM bedtime. During this process, you may discover the child's own 'golden sleep time' that works best for them!


3. How to handle your child waking up in the middle of the night
Just like adults, 80.5% of infants experience nightmares while they sleep. The sudden jerks or cries in the middle of the night can sometimes be frustrating, and you might feel like your efforts to help your child sleep independently have failed. However, remain patient and follow the right approach!
If you notice your child startling or crying in the night, first, try soothing them gently. Avoid panicking or making too much noise, as it might wake them up completely. Check if the baby's diaper is wet or if they are too hot or cold. If everything seems fine, calmly reassure your child to help them feel safe. Your patience and tenderness will help the baby feel secure, and they may come to associate the night’s disturbance with the comfort of peace and happiness.


4. Hình thành thời gian biểu cố định
Mọi thói quen đều được hình thành qua năm tháng. Câu nói này hoàn toàn đúng trong việc hình thành giấc ngủ độc lập cho trẻ sơ sinh. Trong những năm tháng đầu đời, mọi thói quen cha mẹ hình thành cho con cái đều vô cùng quan trọng. Nếu bạn muốn con bạn có thể tự ngủ một mình mà không cần sự trợ giúp của cha mẹ thì bạn cần "nằm lòng" một số nguyên tắc, đầu tiên chính là hình thành thời gian biểu cố định cho con.
Cha mẹ cần nhớ cho bé ăn, bé chơi, bé tắm hay bạn hát ru, đọc truyện cho bé cần ở một khung giờ cố định. Bạn có thể viết ra giấy những công việc cần làm cho bé trong một ngày, sau đó bạn thực hiện các công việc đó lặp đi lặp lại, trong một thời gian và không gian y như nhau. Như vậy, bé sẽ dần dần nhận thức được ban ngày là lúc được ăn, được chơi, được tắm táp còn đêm là lúc để ngủ. Bạn nên tạo ra những âm thanh ồn ào, náo nhiệt khi con hoạt động ban ngày và sự yên tĩnh cho giấc ngủ ban đêm. Làm như vậy, não bộ bé sẽ tăng khả năng ghi nhớ và giấc ngủ độc lập ban đêm sẽ kéo dài hơn.


5. Hug your child when necessary
Warm, affectionate hugs from parents strengthen the bond with their children. However, if you overly indulge in constant hugging, your child may become overly reliant on your presence. If you have to leave, your child might cry and refuse to sleep because they have grown accustomed to your 'parental scent.'
Researchers suggest that parents aiming to establish a 'sleep regime' (especially for newborns) should only hug their child when absolutely necessary. For instance, you can hold them while feeding, playing, or bathing. At other times, allow your child to lie freely, move their arms and legs, and observe the sounds and objects around them. About an hour before bedtime, you can gently lie next to them, comfort them, sing, or play soft music to help them drift into sleep. Over time, your child will no longer rely on you for comfort, and if you are away, a gentle pat from someone else will help them fall asleep independently.


6. Pay attention to adjusting the lighting
Here's an interesting fact about newborns' vision that many first-time parents may not know: right after birth, babies can only see the world in two colors—black and white—with shades of gray in between. This is because the neural cells in their brain and eyes are not fully developed. Their vision begins to develop fully by the 9th month and is fully complete by their first birthday. Therefore, to help your child fall into a peaceful sleep, parents should also pay attention to adjusting the lighting accordingly.
This advice means that when you have a newborn, you need to consider the intensity of light affecting their sleeping and play areas. During the day, open the windows to allow natural light and fresh air in, so the baby can experience sunlight and the sounds of the bustling world. At night, parents should use a soft blue nightlight to create a calm, warm, and safe atmosphere. Bright lights and loud noises are signals that keep the baby's brain alert, while soft lighting and quiet surroundings signal that it's time to sleep.


