Top 6 Outstanding Essays on 'The Richness and Beauty of the Vietnamese Language' by Đặng Thai Mai for Grade 7

I. Author and Work

1. Author

Đặng Thai Mai, a native of Nghệ An, is a renowned writer and researcher. He has held several important positions in the government and literary institutions.

2. Work

'The Richness and Beauty of the Vietnamese Language' is an excerpt from the opening section of his study, 'Vietnamese: A Vivid Expression of National Vitality,' first published in 1967. The work was later expanded and included in the 'Đặng Thai Mai Anthology, Volume II.'

II. Guide to Writing the Essay

Question 1:

The text can be divided into two sections:

Section 1: from the beginning to 'throughout historical periods' – This part introduces the assertion that Vietnamese is a beautiful and expressive language, followed by the author's explanation of this claim.

Section 2: the remainder – This part provides evidence to support the claim of Vietnamese's beauty and richness through its phonetics, vocabulary, and syntax, which also reflects the vitality of the language.

Question 2:

The assertion 'Vietnamese has characteristics of a beautiful and expressive language' is explained in the opening paragraph, where the value and significance of the language are affirmed. The author then elaborates on the beauty and expressiveness of Vietnamese in a clear and concise manner.

Question 3:

To substantiate the beauty of Vietnamese, the author presents convincing evidence and logically structured arguments in the following order:

Vietnamese is a beautiful language, especially in its phonetics. The author cites the opinions of foreign scholars familiar with Vietnamese to support the argument. The language features a rich system of vowels, consonants, and tonal variations.

Question 4:

The richness and flexibility of Vietnamese are demonstrated in the following aspects:

Vietnamese has a rich system of vowels and tonal variations.

The language is flexible, balanced, and rhythmic in its syntax.

Its vocabulary is abundant with poetic, musical, and artistic values.

The language has great potential for word formation, expression, and grammar. Its structure and adaptability are a testament to the vitality of Vietnamese.

Question 5:

A notable feature of the argumentative style in this essay is the combination of explanation, evidence, and commentary. The argument is structured logically: stating the thesis, explaining and expanding on it, and providing evidence to support the claim. The examples are comprehensive and avoid becoming overly detailed. The author frequently uses sentence expansion to clarify meaning and introduce new perspectives.

I. READING - UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

Question 1. Structure: The text consists of three parts:

- Introduction (Presenting the issue): From the beginning to "... the cultural life of our nation through historical periods".

Main idea: Vietnamese people can be proud of and trust the Vietnamese language, a beautiful and rich language.

- Body (Argumentation): From "Vietnamese, in its structure..." to "...all aspects of economics, politics, science, technology, and the arts..."

Main idea: Vietnamese is beautiful and rich in phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, and continues to develop to meet the needs of society.

- Conclusion (Wrapping up the issue): The final sentence of the essay.

Main idea: Affirming the vitality of the Vietnamese language.

Question 2. The statement "Vietnamese has distinctive features of a beautiful and rich language" is explained in detail in the first paragraph as follows:

- Vietnamese is harmonious in terms of tone and intonation.

- Vietnamese is delicate and flexible in sentence structure.

- Vietnamese has the full capacity to express the feelings and thoughts of the Vietnamese people.

Question 3. The author has supported the beauty of the Vietnamese language with various evidence presented in the following order:

+ Mentioning opinions from foreigners:

- Foreigners, although not understanding the language, notice the musical richness of Vietnamese when they hear it spoken.

- A foreign professor remarked that Vietnamese is beautiful and clear in speech, smooth in sentence structure, and vibrant in its proverbs.

+ Analyzing the features of Vietnamese to prove its beauty:

- Vietnamese has a diverse system of vowels and consonants.

- Vietnamese is rich in tones and phonetic imagery, much like musical scales in music.

Question 4. The richness and versatility of the Vietnamese language are reflected in the following aspects:

- The vocabulary of Vietnamese is constantly expanding to express new concepts.

- The grammar is becoming more refined, flexible, and precise.

- Vietnamese is capable of fulfilling all the demands of an increasingly complex cultural life in all aspects: economics, politics, science, technology, and the arts...

Below are some examples to clarify the author's points:

For example, in terms of vocabulary, Vietnamese has adopted many Chinese-origin words to use in writing and everyday conversation. Words like independence, freedom, happiness, study, work, arrangement, leadership, administrator, principal, student, teacher, examiner, yearbook, memory, science, arts, essay, etc., have become common and familiar to Vietnamese speakers. Many other foreign words have also been integrated into Vietnamese, such as Soviet, soap, car, TV, rally, necktie, shirt, scarf, sofa, and more.

Question 5. A notable aspect of the essay’s argumentative technique is its clear, coherent style, with strong reasoning and solid examples that effectively demonstrate the richness and beauty of Vietnamese in terms of phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, making the argument highly persuasive.

Remember:

Through logical arguments and thorough evidence, the essay proves the richness and beauty of Vietnamese in many aspects: phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar. The Vietnamese language, with its enduring qualities and creative potential in its long development, is a powerful manifestation of the vitality of the nation.

II. EXERCISES

1. The collection task is for students to do themselves.

2. Five examples illustrating the beauty of Vietnamese phonetics and vocabulary in the essays and poems studied:

"After the storm, the horizon, the ocean's surface was as clean as a glass pane, wiping away clouds and dust. The sun rose gradually, then continued to rise endlessly. The round, full, and warm yolk of an egg, the rich and deep egg, is placed on a silver tray, the tray as wide as a horizon of pearl-colored water, pinkish from the sea. Like a ceremonial dish, it appears from the dawn to celebrate the longevity of all the fishermen on the eternal East Sea. A few autumn swallows flutter back and forth above the silver sea, becoming brighter with every wave. A seagull flies across, its wings flapping rhythmically."

(Excerpt from "Cô Tô" by Nguyễn Tuân)

"The deep blue sky stretches to the bottom of the lake,

The fragrance of the sweet-scented flower wafts in the autumn breeze,

A stork flies lightly to the rhythm of the song,

Children fall asleep to the long rhythm of the cradle...

Rice grows its first shoots, holding the green rice paste,

The leaves stretch like the sword blade of a child,

The birds chirp to signal the ripening of the rose hips,

The sky's pale blue is dotted with red dots..."

(Excerpt from "Chiều Thu" by Nguyễn Bính)

"Our boat paddled through the Bọ Mắt Canal, emerging into the Cửa Lớn River, heading toward Năm Căn. The vast Năm Căn River, with its roaring waters crashing to the sea day and night like a waterfall, fish swam in schools, diving up and down like people swimming frog-style in the white waves. The boat glided through the river, over a thousand meters wide, with towering mangrove forests along the shores like an endless great wall..."

(Excerpt from "Sông nước Cà Mau" by Đoàn Giỏi)

"Each time I stand on Long Biên Bridge, I am captivated by the green fields of sugarcane, mulberry, corn, and banana groves in Gia Lâm, never tiring of the view. This hardworking green color stirs love and tranquility in my soul. As dusk falls, I look toward Hanoi and see the lights sparkling like stars, evoking desires and longing... Then, when the water rises, almost touching the bridge's base, standing on the bridge, looking at the red river, its waters flowing fiercely, unstoppable, flooding all the green, the prosperous villages on both banks, I feel the bridge is like a hammock swaying, yet still strong and enduring."

(Excerpt from "Cầu Long Biên - A Historical Witness" by Thúy Lan)

"Oh, where do these rivers get their waters from,

But when they come to our homeland, they bring forth the song,

People sing as they row the boat, crossing the waterfall,

Bringing hundreds of colors and shapes of rivers along the way,

They teach us to be poor, eating porridge, eating vegetables,

Knowing how to eat chili to deceive the tongue,

The hoe, the knife trick the age,

A cup of wine deceives fatigue and pain,

The bamboo shoot salad deceives death,

Deceiving the cold with a betel leaf,

Deceiving the spirit with tattoos,

Deceiving the invaders with tales of Trạng Quỳnh,

But strangely, the wise people never deceive us,

Even though there are folk songs and legends..."

(Excerpt from the poem "Đất Nước" by Nguyễn Khoa Điềm)

Expected Results:

Understand the richness and beauty of Vietnamese through analysis and the convincing argument in Đặng Thai Mai's essay. Be aware of the highlights in the essay's argumentative techniques.
Recognize the characteristics of adverbial clauses, identify their types in sentences.
Understand the purpose, nature, and elements of argumentative reasoning.

Glossary (additional)

Pride: to feel satisfied and proud of one's good qualities.
Social interaction: casual communication in society.
Witness: someone who provides testimony.
Aspect: a particular side or perspective of an issue.

A. KEY CONCEPTS

1. The Author

Dang Thai Mai (1902 – 1984), born in Luong Dien village, Thanh Xuan commune, Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An province.
He was a renowned literary scholar and a respected social activist.
Before 1945, he taught and engaged in revolutionary activities, while also composing and researching literature.
After 1945, he held significant roles in government and the arts, writing several valuable research works.
In 1996, he was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Prize for Literature and the Arts by the state.

2. The Work:

The title of this excerpt was chosen by the editor. It is taken from the introduction of the study "Vietnamese, a Powerful Expression of National Vitality", first published in 1967, later revised and included in the collected works of Dang Thai Mai, volume II.

B. EXERCISES AND SOLUTIONS

Question 1: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2

Identify the structure of the essay and summarize the main points of each paragraph.

Question 2: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
How is the statement "Vietnamese has the characteristics of a beautiful and rich language" explained in the opening of the essay?

Question 3: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
What evidence does the author provide to demonstrate the beauty of Vietnamese, and how is it organized?

The author organizes the evidence systematically, moving from indirect to direct proofs, and from foreign perspectives to native viewpoints, emphasizing the beauty and expressiveness of Vietnamese. The beauty lies in its tonal harmony, while its richness is reflected in its subtlety and flexibility, capable of conveying complex ideas and emotions, and adapting to the evolving cultural and historical demands of society.
For example: The combination of sound, rhythm, and meaning in Vietnamese poetry creates a rich and profound mode of expression:
"The child returns to the village where mother once lived
A long afternoon under the scorching sun on the sand dunes
The wind howls, the waves roll in
My heart is cool as I hum a song."
(To Huu, "Mother Tơm")
This verse is rich in imagery and musicality. The heat of the afternoon, the howling wind, and rolling waves are mirrored in the emotional turbulence of the speaker, all melding together with a natural transition that resonates with the reader.

Question 4: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
In what ways is the richness and versatility of the Vietnamese language demonstrated?

Question 5: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
What are the main strengths of the argumentative style in this essay?

Practice Exercise
Exercise 1: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
Collect and list opinions about the beauty, richness, and importance of preserving the purity of the Vietnamese language.

Some collected opinions on the beauty and richness of Vietnamese and the duty to preserve its purity include:
Pham Van Dong: "Our Vietnamese language is very rich. It is beautiful because of the long-standing struggle of our people, and it is also rich. It is beautiful because the soul of the Vietnamese people is very beautiful. These two sources of richness and beauty come from the fact that Vietnamese is the language of the people, full of emotion, color, and melody, spontaneous, whimsical, and meaningful; at the same time, it is the language of literature, elevated by great poets like Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Du, and contemporary writers and poets from both the North and South, to a high level of artistic expression."
President Ho Chi Minh: "Language is an invaluable, ancient treasure of the nation. We must protect it, cherish it, and make it widely known."

Exercise 2: Page 37, 7th Grade Literature Textbook, Volume 2
Provide five examples that show the richness of Vietnamese in terms of phonetics and vocabulary from the texts and poems studied or read in classes 6 and 7.

Five examples illustrating the richness of Vietnamese in phonetics and vocabulary include:
Thick sugarcane fields

Sword dancing

Ants

Military march

Streets filled with...

Dry leaves

Howling wind

Dust blowing

Rolling waves

Chicken grass shaking

Hearing

Bamboo dust

Hesitating

Untangling hair

Orange tree rows

Gently swaying

Carrying children

Round heads

Bald heads
(Rain - Tran Dang Khoa)
Grandchildren fighting today

For love of the Fatherland

For the familiar village

Grandma, it's also for you

For the crowing rooster

For the nest of eggs from childhood
(Midday rooster - Xuan Quynh)
Crouching under the mountain, a few woodcutters

Scattered by the river, a few houses.

Longing for the homeland, the cuckoo's call,

Missing home, the hoarse voice of the doves.
(Over Ngang Pass - Ba Huyen Thanh Quan)
Looking again but still seeing nothing

The greenish shade of thousands of mulberry trees

A thousand mulberries, deep green, all the same

Who suffers more, the bride or the groom?
(After the farewell - Translation by Doan Thi Diem)
My body is white, my fate is round

Seven times up and down across waters and mountains

It is not the hands that decide its shape

But I will always keep my pure heart.
(Floating Rice Cake - Ho Xuan Huong)

I. A brief introduction to the author

- Dang Thai Mai (1902-1984) was born in Luong Dien village, Thanh Xuan commune, Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An province.

- He was a famous writer, literary researcher, and respected social activist.

- Before the August Revolution of 1945, he taught, participated in revolutionary activities, and engaged in literary creation and research.

- After the August Revolution of 1945, he held numerous important positions in government and cultural organizations, while also writing significant literary research works.

- In 1996, he was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Prize for Literature and Arts by the State.

II. Basic knowledge about the work

1. Context of composition

"The Richness and Beauty of the Vietnamese Language" (the title given by the textbook compilers) is an excerpt from the introduction of the research paper "Vietnamese, a Powerful Expression of National Vitality", first published in 1967 and later included in "The Selected Works of Dang Thai Mai, Volume II".

2. Structure

- Part 1 (from the beginning to "through historical periods"): General remarks on the richness and beauty of the Vietnamese language.

- Part 2 (the remaining part): Evidence supporting the richness and beauty of the Vietnamese language.

3. Analyzing the text

a. The beauty of Vietnamese:

Read the passage: "From the beginning ... through historical periods".

What is stated in the opening sentence?

- It affirms the value and status of the Vietnamese language.

What is the purpose of the remaining sentences?

- Sentence 3 presents the argument, while sentences 4 and 5 explain and expand on it.

How is the beauty and charm of the language described?

Beauty:

- Harmony in tone and pitch;

- Delicacy and flexibility in sentence structure.

Charm:

- Full capacity to express human feelings and thoughts;

- Meets the evolving needs of society.

* Vietnamese is harmonious in terms of sound (a balance of phonetics, pitch, and is subtle and flexible in sentence construction; it can fully convey thoughts, emotions, and a sophisticated perspective of the writer).

* In conclusion, the strength of this passage lies in its clarity and structure, with every sentence and image being perfectly arranged.

- Vietnamese is primarily a beautiful language, especially in terms of its phonetic quality.

- Vietnamese is rich in musical qualities, spoken in a healthy manner, with flexible sentence constructions and beautiful proverbs.

b. Evidence of the richness and beauty of Vietnamese:

Read the passage: "Vietnamese in structure ... proverbs".

What is the effect of the first sentence of this passage?

- It introduces the main point to prove, that Vietnamese is indeed beautiful.

How does the author support the beauty of Vietnamese? With how many examples?

- With two key examples: objective, representative ones.

- Observations from a foreign visitor to Vietnam: "Vietnamese is a language rich in musical qualities".

- A quote from a foreign missionary: "Vietnamese is a language that is 'beautiful' and 'clear in speech, flexible in sentence structure, and delightful in proverbs'."

* Read the passage: "Our Vietnamese... literature"

How does the author further demonstrate the richness and flexibility of Vietnamese?

- Through a variety of elements: a rich system of vowels and consonants with six tones.

- An abundant vocabulary, full of poetic, musical, and visual imagery.

- Grammar that is increasingly flexible, precise, balanced, and harmonious.

- Vietnamese can meet all the needs of the ever-developing cultural life, including economics, politics, and science.

Can you find some examples to clarify the author's points?

- New words: mat tinh, internet.

- Vietnamese translations of foreign terms: xà phòng (soap), ô tô (car), tivi (television).

* In conclusion: The beauty and charm of Vietnamese is evident through:

- Rich vowels and consonants.

- A diverse and expressive tonal system.

- A vast and growing vocabulary, rich in poetry, music, and visual imagery.

- A grammar that is increasingly flexible, precise, balanced, and harmonious.

4. Artistic value

- A skillful combination of explanation, evidence, and commentary.

- Logical and consistent arguments.

- A wide range of comprehensive examples.

- Clear and coherent sentences, utilizing various techniques to extend meaning.

III. Answering questions in the textbook

Question 1 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

Part 1 (sentences 1 and 2): Vietnamese is beautiful and charming (the main argument, general view)

Part 2 (the rest): Evidence supporting the richness and beauty of Vietnamese.

Question 2 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

The assertion that Vietnamese is a language with unique beauty is presented as follows:

+ The opening sentence affirms the value and status of the Vietnamese language.

+ The second part provides a brief explanation of this statement.

Question 3 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

To prove the beauty of Vietnamese, the author presents ideas in two ways: direct and indirect.

+ Vietnamese is a beautiful language, and the beauty is evident in its phonetics.

+ The opinion of a foreigner.

Question 4 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

The richness and flexibility of Vietnamese is shown in its phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar:

- Phonetics: A rich system of vowels and consonants with six tones.

- Vocabulary: Abundant, with poetic, musical, and visual qualities.

- Grammar: Flexible, rhythmic, and balanced.

+ Example: Harmony in tonal quality, richness in vocabulary in works like Truyện Kiều, Chinh Phụ Ngâm, or poems by Tố Hữu.

⇒ The author emphasizes that the richness of Vietnamese comes from its ability to create new words that match the development of society.

Question 5 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

Key features in the argumentative style of this essay include:

- A harmonious combination of explanation, evidence, and commentary.

- Logical arguments: An assertion is made at the beginning, followed by evidence and explanation.

- The author uses a solid structure: introducing the main idea and explaining it through various methods.

- The use of extended sentences to clarify meaning, often by adding new perspectives or expanding on the points being made.

II. Practice

Question 1 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

Pham Van Dong: "Our Vietnamese is very rich. Our Vietnamese is very beautiful. It is rich because of the long-standing experiences of our people in struggle. It is beautiful because the soul of the Vietnamese people is so beautiful. These two sources of richness and beauty lie in the fact that Vietnamese is the language of the people, full of emotions, colors, sounds, and meanings, and at the same time, it is the language of literature, elevated by great poets like Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Du... and contemporary writers and poets in both the North and South who have raised it to a very high level of artistic achievement."

Question 2 (page 37, Literature 7, Volume 2)

Examples showing the beauty of Vietnamese in its phonetics and vocabulary:

- "The sound of the stream is clear like the sound of distant singing,

The moonlight shines on the old tree branches and blossoms."

(Late Night Scene – Ho Chi Minh)

- "I reached the Ngang Pass, the shadows of trees bent,

Grass and leaves intermixed, rocks and flowers in disarray,

Bent low under the mountain, a few small birds,

Flapping beside the river, some houses on the shore."

AN OVERVIEW OF THE AUTHOR AND WORK

1. Author

- Dang Thai Mai (1902 - 1984), born in Luong Dien Village, Thanh Xuan Commune, Thanh Chuong District, Nghe An Province.

- A renowned writer, literary scholar, and respected social activist.

- Before the August Revolution of 1945, he was both a teacher and a revolutionary, engaged in writing and literary research.

- After 1945, he held significant roles in government and cultural organizations, while continuing to write important literary research works.

- In 1996, he was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Prize for Literature and Arts by the State.

2. Work

- The essay "The Richness and Beauty of Vietnamese" is an excerpt from the beginning of the study "Vietnamese, a Powerful Expression of National Vitality," first published in 1967, later expanded and included in Dang Thai Mai's anthology, volume II.

- Structure: 2 parts

+ Part 1: From the beginning to "historical periods": Introduces the view that Vietnamese is a beautiful and rich language, and explains this view.

+ Part 2: The rest: Demonstrates the beauty and richness of Vietnamese.

READING - UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

Question 1 - Page 37 Textbook

Identify the structure of the essay and summarize the main idea of each section.

Answer:

- The essay has two sections:

+ Section 1 (From the beginning to "historical periods"): Introduces the view that Vietnamese is a beautiful and rich language, explaining this viewpoint.

+ Section 2 (The rest): Demonstrates the beauty and richness of Vietnamese in terms of phonetics, vocabulary, and syntax. This richness is also evidence of the vitality of the Vietnamese language.

Question 2 - Page 37 Textbook

How is the statement: "Vietnamese has the distinctive features of a beautiful and rich language" explained in the first section of the essay?

Answer:

The statement "Vietnamese has the distinctive features of a beautiful and rich language" is explained in the first section of the essay as follows:

+ The opening sentence affirms the value and status of Vietnamese, leading to the central argument: "Vietnamese has distinctive features... beautiful and rich."

+ The second part briefly and clearly explains the beauty and richness of Vietnamese.

Question 3 - Page 37 Textbook

What evidence does the author provide to demonstrate the beauty of the Vietnamese language, and how is this evidence arranged?

Answer:

The author presents the following evidence to demonstrate the beauty of Vietnamese:

- Vietnamese is a beautiful language, with beauty found in its phonetics.

- Foreigners' impressions: The opinions of foreigners when listening to Vietnamese speakers, as well as insights from those familiar with the language, such as foreign missionaries.

- The system of vowels and consonants is rich, with six tones.

- The syntax is flexible, balanced, and harmonious.

- The vocabulary is abundant, with poetic, musical, and artistic value.

- Vietnamese is also a rich language.

- It has an expansive capacity for word formation, expression, and grammar. The structure and adaptability of the language also reflect its vibrant vitality.

Question 4 - Page 37 Textbook

How is the richness and versatility of the Vietnamese language demonstrated in various aspects? Provide specific examples to clarify the author's assertions.

Answer:

The richness and versatility of Vietnamese are demonstrated in the following aspects: phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar.

- Phonetics: The system of vowels and consonants is rich, with a variety of tonal inflections.

- Vocabulary: Rich in poetic, musical, and artistic values, capable of evoking vivid imagery, and has a musical quality.

- Grammar: Vietnamese is highly flexible and harmonious in structure.

Examples: The harmony of tones, the richness of vocabulary in works like "Truyen Kieu" and "Chinh Phu Ngam," as well as poems by To Huu.

The author highlights the richness of Vietnamese as the creativity of new words that adapt to societal development.

Question 5 - Page 37 Textbook

What is the key feature of the essay's argumentative technique?

Answer:

The author's method of argumentation in this essay is rigorous and persuasive because:

- The argument is well-structured: presenting the viewpoint in the introduction, followed by an explanation and expansion of that viewpoint, and then supporting it with evidence.

- The evidence is comprehensive and well-rounded, avoiding overly detailed examples. This requires readers to have specific knowledge to fully understand the evidence.

- The author uses sentence expansion techniques to clarify meanings, akin to making notes and adding additional perspectives to what is already stated.

EXERCISE

Question 1 - Page 37 Textbook

Collect and record opinions about the richness, beauty, and preservation of the Vietnamese language.

Answer:

Here are two opinions from Pham Van Dong and poet Xuan Dieu:

- "Our Vietnamese language is rich, it is rich because our life is colorful, and the thoughts and emotions of our people are abundant... Vietnamese is beautiful; how beautiful, that is hard to describe..."

(Pham Van Dong - Preserving the Purity of Vietnamese)

- "The two sources of richness in Vietnamese are the language of the common people and the literary language that great poets have elevated to a higher level. The everyday speech of the working people, in battle and in social relations, is specific, lively, with imagery, color, and musicality: This speech is crystallized beautifully in proverbs and folk songs..."

(Xuan Dieu - A Conversation with Children About Vietnamese)

Question 2 - Page 37 Textbook

Find five examples that illustrate the richness and beauty of Vietnamese phonetics and vocabulary in the literature and poetry studied or read in classes 6 and 7.

Answer:

Examples of the richness and beauty of Vietnamese phonetics and vocabulary include:

- The lyrical lines in the poem "Luong" by To Huu:

The little boy, quick and sprightly,

With a small, neat satchel,

His feet moving swiftly,

His head held high,

The canoe tilted,

His mouth whistling loud,

Like a bird on a golden road.

- The poetic prose in "My Spring" by Vu Bang:

"At that time, the sky had stopped being gloomy, and spring rains began to replace the drizzle, no longer dulling the sky like faded crystal. Lying in bed, I looked out the window and saw fresh green streaks across the sky, feeling a bright joy. On the flower trellis, a few diligent bees buzzed around gathering nectar. By eight or nine in the morning, the sky was clear, with pale pink beams shaking like a freshly shed cicada's wings."

- The painting-like lines in the poem "Late Night Scene" by Ho Chi Minh:

The stream's sound is as clear as a distant song,

The moon shines through ancient trees, casting shadows on the flowers.

The night scene seems drawn, with a person still awake,

Not sleeping due to worries for the country.

- The vivid imagery in the poem "Vietnamese Bamboo" by Nguyen Duy:

The slender body, the fragile leaves,

But how can bamboo be made into a wall or fortress?

Wherever bamboo grows, it remains green,

Even in rocky soil or poor land.

CONCLUSION

With logical reasoning and comprehensive evidence, this essay proves the richness and beauty of Vietnamese across multiple dimensions: phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar. Vietnamese, with its enduring qualities and capacity for creative adaptation throughout its long development, is a powerful expression of the vitality of the nation.