1. Sample Essay 4
Traffic is a complex issue faced by every nation, including Vietnam, and it comes with many aspects that require attention. Despite numerous statistics on traffic accidents, warnings, and preventive measures proposed, the cultural aspects of traffic behavior continue to be a point of concern. Effective collaboration among road users is essential, yet traffic culture remains a significant challenge that needs reassessment.
Traffic safety is crucial for the well-being of individuals, families, and society as a whole. In reality, traffic conditions are highly complex and dynamic. Media outlets continuously report on the causes and potential solutions, but these issues are far from being fully resolved.
There are many factors contributing to traffic accidents, such as poor infrastructure, but the most significant issue is the lack of awareness and discipline among road users in adhering to traffic safety measures. This reflects a gap in the traffic culture that needs serious discussion.
Traffic culture refers to the behavior of individuals on the road. A person with good traffic culture knows how to behave responsibly by following traffic laws, respecting moral norms, and complying with road safety guidelines. Specifically, this includes obeying traffic laws, such as stopping in the right place, staying in the designated lanes, avoiding running red lights, and not driving against traffic. These actions should be based on personal responsibility, not on external enforcement.
Moreover, individuals with good traffic culture also demonstrate a high sense of community. This includes not pushing or shoving, assisting victims of accidents, helping children or the elderly, yielding to emergency vehicles, and reporting traffic issues to the authorities, including problems with infrastructure.
However, in reality, a portion of the population, particularly young people, exhibits poor traffic culture. Common issues include not wearing helmets, speeding, overcrowding vehicles, driving against traffic, and intentionally entering restricted lanes, causing obstructions for others. Even improper parking creates significant disruptions.
Traffic culture and road behavior reflect the personal character of each individual. Whether one is polite, respectful, and civilized can often be seen through their behavior in traffic situations.
Improving traffic conditions is within everyone's control and starts with individual awareness. Simple actions like wearing a helmet, fastening seat belts, staying in the correct lanes, and complying with traffic laws can make a significant difference. Avoid reckless driving, overcrowding vehicles, drinking and driving, and always help others on the road. Take care of public property and keep streets clean, green, and safe. It's essential to foster awareness and actively educate others about traffic culture and proper road behavior.
Traffic safety brings happiness to individuals, families, and society. If everyone collectively adopts good practices and understands the importance of traffic culture, achieving safer roads will become much more attainable.

2. Sample Essay 5
For a long time, traffic safety has been a critical issue for society as a whole. In recent years, the number of traffic accidents has surged, and the fatality rate is rising rapidly. How should we, especially young people, think and act to help reduce traffic accidents? Thus, we must build a culture of traffic awareness.
With the rapid development of society, we see that transportation has become more modern, and the number of vehicles is growing. Nowadays, even 16-year-olds can ride electric bicycles and motorbikes. These electric bikes and motorbikes are highly beneficial to students due to their convenience: no fuel is required, and they don’t require much physical effort. Most importantly, electric bikes help reduce traffic accidents, providing students and young people more peace of mind while commuting. Apart from adhering to road regulations, traffic participants must also exhibit good traffic culture by showing respect and yielding to vulnerable road users, such as children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Moreover, a person with good traffic culture also condemns inappropriate behaviors such as not wearing helmets, street racing, causing accidents and fleeing, etc. Traffic culture encompasses many facets, including knowledge of necessary contact information for emergencies like hospital numbers or emergency services, and cooperating with authorities to support their role in ensuring traffic law enforcement. It also involves dressing appropriately and practically for safe commuting.
Neglecting to wear helmets, not carrying vehicle documents, weaving through traffic, speeding, and street racing are all signs of a lack of traffic culture. These behaviors are alarming, especially for students, and they signal the need for increased attention from schools and society as a whole to better educate on road safety.
Given the points above, I believe that schools play a crucial role in educating students about basic traffic laws so that they are more aware when participating in traffic. Building a culture of traffic awareness is also about helping students and parents develop a proper understanding of traffic safety.
We are all aware of the tragic deaths and injuries caused by traffic accidents. The causes are well known, but to reduce these incidents, each of us must take responsibility for our own safety before expecting others to protect us. This issue involves human lives, and the responsibility lies with everyone, not just a select few—it is a collective societal responsibility.
As students, we must reflect on our own actions when participating in traffic, consciously learn the laws, and follow the rules every time we go out. Schools and society should set goals and guide students and citizens on how to contribute to safer traffic practices in their communities. Speak up for traffic safety to ensure the well-being of yourself and others. If we can all do these things, we will significantly reduce traffic accidents, a pressing issue that requires the help of every individual living in Vietnam.

3. Sample Essay 6
Have you ever witnessed a traffic accident – a reality that happens every day, every hour in our country? Have you ever felt frustrated by the chaos of traffic, helpless because you can’t change anything? I’m sure the answer is “yes.” We all must acknowledge a painful reality: traffic accidents are a dark spot in the complex traffic landscape in Vietnam today.
According to statistics, the number of traffic accidents in Vietnam has been increasing steadily in recent years, alongside the growing volume of motorbikes on the roads. It is truly shocking to realize that the number of deaths due to traffic accidents is much higher than those caused by natural disasters. What’s there to be proud of when Vietnam ranks among the countries with the highest traffic accident rates globally? What’s there to celebrate when most of these accidents are caused by young Vietnamese drivers?
The root cause of this unfortunate situation lies primarily in the awareness of road users. Many people don’t value their own safety, fail to understand the dangers of breaking traffic rules, and only realize the consequences when it’s too late. As a result, they drive recklessly, disregard traffic laws, and act carelessly. You might be shocked to learn that 80% of road users don’t signal when changing lanes, 85% don’t honk according to regulations, 70% don’t use handbrakes, and 90% don’t use high beams properly. Even more startling is that many people wear substandard or incorrectly positioned helmets just to avoid getting fined. And you may be even more surprised to find that our own family members engage in these violations without even thinking twice. Moreover, traffic accidents also occur because some individuals prioritize personal gain over the safety of others. Media outlets have repeatedly warned about dangerous practices like scattering nails on highways, which cause serious accidents and fatalities. This is a tragic reality that we cannot ignore.
In the midst of all this, how is the traffic behavior of students? We’re pleased to see that students’ awareness of traffic safety is improving. Many initiatives and calls for road safety have been warmly embraced by students. However, there are still instances that make us think. I’m sure you, like me, have witnessed traffic jams at school gates after class. Groups of students wait for each other, chatting, despite security guards trying to disperse them and pedestrians urging them to clear the way. Then, when they’re on the road, despite the heavy traffic, students often walk in groups, talking loudly and getting so distracted that they forget about their surroundings. Some students have even had accidents due to a lack of attention. Furthermore, we also observe other troubling behaviors. Some students, because of their relatively good financial status, ride motorbikes to school even though they are underage and have no driver’s license. On the road, they run red lights, carry more passengers than allowed, speed, weave through traffic, and perform stunts like kicking the side stands or even performing tricks on the road. When accidents happen, they react aggressively, ready to fight, regardless of who is at fault. A particularly concerning trend is the phenomenon of “road heroes” who create racing teams and take dangerous risks with their lives.
The causes of these behaviors are not only the lack of awareness among students but also the psychological and physical characteristics of youth: impulsiveness, the desire for excitement, and the need to show off. Why would you risk your life just to show off in front of your friends? Why would you jeopardize your life just to impress others by speeding, overtaking, and ignoring safety rules? This is not the way to assert your personal identity. Our identity is defined by other qualities: our dedication to learning, our sincere and open character, our enthusiasm, and our curiosity. By focusing on these, you will naturally earn the respect and admiration of others.
The current traffic situation in Vietnam, especially among students, is a loud call to action for all of us. “One tree doesn’t make a forest,” but “three trees together make a tall mountain.” If you feel pained by traffic accidents, if you hear the call of responsibility within you, you can contribute to reducing traffic accidents through concrete actions. First and foremost, each of us must understand and strictly adhere to traffic laws. Not only should you be a model road user, but you should also be a good advocate—remind your family, friends, and peers if they violate the rules, and set an example for younger children. Moreover, you can participate in campaigns promoting traffic safety, volunteer efforts in traffic management. A single drop of water doesn’t create an ocean, but countless drops will form one. If we all work together, I have confidence in the positive change of Vietnam’s traffic situation.
I, myself, once walked in a group on the road after school and ended up with a cast on my leg for two weeks. I consider myself lucky to have the chance to reflect on my actions and correct my mistakes. But how many people didn’t get that chance? They will never have the opportunity to regret or fix their errors. So, my friend, if you don’t want to ever say “if only” or “I wish,” please raise your awareness and take responsibility when participating in traffic.
I wholeheartedly agree with the saying: “Tomorrow begins today, the future begins in the present.” The traffic situation today and tomorrow depends largely on the youth—our future leaders. Therefore, with our energy and passion, let’s take action to brighten the future of Vietnam’s traffic.
SOME IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT TRAFFIC CULTURE
What is traffic culture?
- First and foremost, it is about fully understanding and strictly adhering to traffic laws.
- Secondly, it’s about having a sense of community when participating in traffic. On the road, you must consider not only your own interests but also ensure the safety of others. When someone is in need of help, we should assist them promptly.
- Thirdly, it’s about acting respectfully on the road, such as driving calmly, prioritizing the elderly and children, and showing politeness by apologizing and thanking when there are minor accidents.
- When the traffic culture of each person improves, inappropriate behaviors on the road will become laughable and be condemned by society. As a result, the overall traffic culture will improve, and traffic accidents and congestion will decrease.
(According to the Ministry of Transport's Electronic Information Portal)
What is the responsibility of students in building traffic culture?
As students approaching adulthood, you all have an important role in building traffic culture in our country through concrete actions, such as:
- Start with small habits like wearing helmets when riding motorbikes or electric bikes, stopping and parking in designated areas, obeying traffic signals, avoiding walking in groups, and refraining from using umbrellas or mobile phones while driving.
- Be fully aware of traffic laws.
- Take responsibility for yourself and the community when using the road.
- Practice good behavior, helping others when needed on the road.
- Do not speed, do not drive without the necessary paperwork.
- Do not occupy roadways, sidewalks, or traffic safety areas.
- Do not display rude behaviors or poor manners when using the road and, most importantly, prevent traffic accidents.
=> As the future leaders of our nation, students, with their health and knowledge, should adopt proper attitudes and voluntarily implement traffic culture to reduce accidents and bring happiness to themselves, their families, and society as a whole.

4. Reference Paper 7
Our nation is progressing rapidly due to economic growth and social development, but the transportation sector seems to be falling behind the demands of modern times. The frequency of traffic accidents has reached alarming levels, ranking among the highest in Southeast Asia. As such, this issue is now a primary concern for society. How can we ensure road safety? This is a pressing question that requires collective efforts from all individuals.
Traffic in Vietnam is currently regarded as one of the most dangerous sectors due to the frequent occurrence of horrific accidents. People shudder at the disturbing reports of lives lost and property damaged by traffic accidents daily, monthly, and annually. On average, around 35 people die each day, with over ten thousand fatalities each year. This is a staggering number! Although the war ended decades ago, we are still grappling with a disaster that is equally painful and tragic. Perhaps traffic accidents are a type of ongoing battle we must constantly confront. These accidents not only cause immense suffering, shattering the lives of countless families, but they also bring considerable material and emotional losses to society. Moreover, the dire traffic safety situation harms Vietnam’s reputation and complicates foreign investments into the country.
When tourists are asked what they find lacking in Vietnam, they often mention the serious traffic safety issue. They fear crossing the streets due to the reckless driving, with vehicles speeding through red lights without hesitation. Will the beautiful country of Vietnam and its friendly people leave a lasting impression on tourists, encouraging them to return? According to tourism statistics, over 70% of tourists say they are unlikely to return, and a significant reason is the unsafe traffic conditions. Clearly, poor traffic safety has a direct negative impact on economic development, particularly in the tourism industry. How can Vietnam become a top destination for international travelers? One part of the answer lies in improving road safety.
There are many factors contributing to the traffic safety crisis. First, the public’s awareness and discipline in following traffic laws are extremely lacking. When traveling on the road, people often think only about their own safety, without considering others. This results in situations where people refuse to give way at intersections, causing traffic jams that last for hours; speeding, reckless driving, and weaving through traffic are common causes of accidents. Another key factor is the poor quality of roads and bridges, many of which are old, weak, or have low weight limits, while traffic volume is overwhelming. The main roads connecting different regions are limited, narrow, and constantly in need of repair and upgrading.
Another significant cause is the corruption among some traffic authorities. For personal gain, they overlook violations such as using expired vehicles, overloading, and speeding. By doing so, they indirectly contribute to the increase in traffic accidents. Furthermore, some officials in the transportation sector fail to fulfill their duties to the public and the nation, with the PMU 18 scandal being a clear example of serious misconduct.
To ensure road safety, appropriate and coordinated measures must be taken. First, there should be a greater emphasis on public education about traffic laws, improving awareness and encouraging self-discipline in following those laws. Helmets should be made mandatory for all motorcyclists. Moreover, there must be severe penalties for those who intentionally break the law. At the same time, it is essential to clean up the traffic police force, holding those in power accountable and punishing anyone who violates state regulations. A crucial strategic factor is enhancing the quality of roads, bridges, and tunnels to ensure smooth traffic flow and reduce accidents. This will significantly contribute to our nation’s industrialization, modernization, and global integration.
Traffic safety is a matter of great concern to our government as it significantly impacts the nation's development. Every citizen must conscientiously obey traffic laws to help build a civilized and modern society.

5. Reference Paper 1
Traffic has become a major issue frequently raised by authorities today, from the rising number of traffic accidents to congestion, roadblocks, and ongoing construction of new roads. However, one increasingly emphasized topic is the importance of traffic culture in our country.
But what exactly is traffic culture? We often hear about social behavior and communication etiquette, but recently the term 'traffic culture' has been coined. When we think about culture, we typically imagine respectful behavior and proper communication between people. Traffic culture involves a collaborative effort between road users and traffic authorities.
A person with traffic culture follows the rules: staying in their lane, not running red lights, avoiding reckless driving, and giving way to emergency vehicles. Such respectful behavior fosters a healthier and safer traffic environment, reducing congestion and minimizing accidents.
Currently, many road users disregard traffic laws, violating rules and causing chaos. This behavior is particularly prevalent among young people, whose awareness is still lacking. They often lack discipline and seek to assert their own identity on the road.
However, when discussing traffic culture, we must also address the role of traffic authorities, such as police officers and regulatory agencies. For traffic regulations to be effective, they must gain public acceptance. This requires fair and civilized enforcement, free from corruption or bribery, which significantly influences the overall behavior of road users.
While traffic regulations are important, they do not have to be applied rigidly. Flexibility can help maintain a balanced and cooperative traffic environment.
Currently, the construction of overpasses and road expansion projects is worsening traffic congestion. To address this, there needs to be a cooperative and culturally-aware approach between road users and traffic regulators.
One aspect of traffic culture that requires attention is 'bus culture.' As public transportation, buses need a healthy cultural environment to avoid contributing to congestion and accidents.
Building a strong traffic culture has great benefits for all road users. When everyone is conscious of their responsibilities, it creates a healthier environment, reducing accidents and promoting cleaner, safer roads.
For young people, it’s important to develop good habits when using the roads. By doing so, they are contributing to creating a better life for themselves.
Traffic culture is now more essential than ever, and it can significantly improve your quality of life.

6. Reference Paper 2

7. Reference Paper No. 3
To achieve peace and happiness across the globe, people everywhere are striving for a civilized, cultured way of life. However, attaining this goal requires that cultural behavior be practiced consistently, not just in specific instances, but across all aspects of life, including eating, dressing, studying, and commuting. Among these, traffic culture remains a critical issue that continues to receive widespread attention.
But what exactly is 'Traffic Culture,' and why is it essential in our lives? In simple terms, traffic culture involves adhering to traffic laws and displaying respectful conduct while navigating the roads. It’s reflected in following traffic signals, complying with the instructions of traffic officers, and being considerate by yielding to pedestrians, the elderly, and children.
At present, we cannot claim to have a traffic culture that we can be proud of. Every day, navigating the roads feels like a battle, as our country’s traffic system is fraught with dangers, always on high alert. Many foreigners describe Vietnamese traffic as a nightmare, a pandemic, a hell, or a silent killer. These comparisons vividly reflect the complex and alarming reality of road traffic. Year after year, traffic accidents are on the rise, with consequences becoming more severe. Countless families have lost their breadwinners, children have been left orphaned, and our country has lost promising future generations due to tragic accidents. It is one thing to lose a country's stature and international image, but the pain of losing loved ones, who are part of our nation's very fabric, is far more devastating. The greatest loss of a traffic accident is the irreplaceable void left in the family, community, and nation.
The daily journey to school, a mere two kilometers, can take up to half an hour to complete. Taking a child’s hand and walking across two small yards to school feels like navigating through traffic-packed sidewalks.
And it doesn’t stop there; even during off-peak hours, the streets are filled with students who are too young to have licenses, yet still riding motorcycles and scooters. Many of them weave recklessly, speeding and overtaking others. We often see students with their hair blowing in the wind, unprotected by helmets, especially on electric bicycles. Public buses often feature signs like, 'Give up your seat for the elderly, children, and pregnant women.' It’s saddening that something so simple, something that should come naturally, now requires a reminder on a sign.
This concerning situation continues to unfold, day by day, because we still lack a traffic culture to be proud of. Instead of acting with awareness and responsibility, many people exhibit an instinctive and reckless approach to traffic. Even when a street is one-way, some will turn around if they’ve missed their destination, treating the road as their own personal route. Even when the light turns red, vehicles speed through without hesitation. And when accidents happen, instead of inquiring about the other party’s well-being or offering apologies, many argue, quarrel, or even fight, regardless of who is at fault. We’ve all seen videos on social media of young men cutting off cars and threatening drivers, or news reports of violent altercations after collisions.
After witnessing these incidents, should we just sit back, type our comments, and criticize? It’s a positive sign to condemn behaviors that lack traffic culture, but if that’s all we do, traffic culture will never improve. Until traffic culture improves, traffic will remain a deadly threat.
For any nation, culture is the cornerstone of progress, regardless of its direction or pace. The key to sustainable growth is having a strong cultural foundation. To establish a traffic culture, it’s essential to improve infrastructure to meet the growing demand of traffic. But more importantly, it’s crucial to educate people about traffic laws. The sad reality is that many Vietnamese learn traffic laws not from official texts or safety programs, but from being fined for violations. When they’re stopped by the police, many people don’t even know why, and they only learn the law after receiving the ticket. This is a sad truth. Many Vietnamese fear legal issues, are cautious about traffic laws, and avoid routes with traffic police. Because the law is seen as abstract and intimidating, it’s not fully understood or respected. Only when this mindset changes, and people realize that traffic laws are in place to ensure safety for all road users, will we see proper behavior and the development of traffic culture.
When traffic culture flourishes, we will see a completely transformed nation. We’ll see more people helping the elderly across the street, and offering seats on buses as a sign of respect, not just because of a rule or reminder. The sidewalks will be clear of makeshift stalls and reckless drivers. We’ll see people willingly accept responsibility for their actions, instead of seeking shortcuts or compromising with wrongdoing.
And when we step outside our local communities, we won’t feel embarrassed seeing countries like Thailand expanding their roads, building elevated highways, or Hong Kong and Singapore upgrading public transport. Even Laos, with lower GCI rankings than Vietnam, has a traffic culture to be admired. People in Laos, from Luang Prabang to Vientiane and even in rural areas, show great awareness of traffic laws and exhibit cultural behavior at all times and places.
To achieve this beautiful future, the younger generation plays a crucial role. Who else, if not us, will actively participate in promoting traffic culture, helping maintain road safety, and volunteering to manage traffic during peak hours or congestion? The image of students and young volunteers in blue uniforms, with red flags, has long been a beautiful and familiar sight at traffic intersections. Additionally, we, as part of the traffic system, must also exhibit proper behavior. By doing so, we contribute to building the traffic culture of our society.
Source: Vietvanhoctro.com

