1. Reference Essay 4
The poet Chế Lan Viên’s words: 'When we stay, it’s just a place to live; when we leave, the land turns into a soul,' reflect the close relationship between a person and the place they are attached to. From the hometown we were born in to the lands we step on throughout life’s journey, they blend into an inseparable part of our soul. Đỗ Phấn, a man of Hanoi, expresses his love for the capital through his essay 'Cõi Lá.'
Đỗ Phấn started his literary career later in life, as he was originally a painter. He often referred to himself as an amateur in literature, lacking formal training. Yet, he wrote about Hanoi with an authentic love and passion. Đỗ Phấn believes that both the beautiful and the flawed aspects of one’s homeland become 'memories that follow us throughout life, forming the foundation for literature and art.' Works like 'Chatting with Hanoi,' 'Hanoi Has No Snow,' 'A Time of Hanoi,' and more, reveal Đỗ Phấn’s deep connection with Hanoi. 'Cõi Lá,' a work created in 2008, is one of his most beloved essays, showcasing his distinctive literary style.
The essay opens with a strong emotional expression as spring arrives late: 'Spring comes late, an awkward feeling. When the harsh sunlight is already on the young buds, signaling summer, it’s unclear why the heart suddenly feels so stirred. The rustling leaves awake alongside it.' The word 'awkward' at the start emphasizes the mood of the people. This late arrival of spring seems to make hearts flutter. Spring has arrived, with sunlight spilling over fresh, bright green buds. The vivid imagery makes the soul come alive. The phrase 'Awake with the rustling leaves' creates a sudden awakening, emphasizing the excitement and vitality of both the person and nature.
Spring is a common theme in literature, especially Hanoi’s spring, which has been depicted by many authors. But for Đỗ Phấn, spring is closely linked to the color of the leaves. The author observes the Bodhi trees blooming on Trần Nhân Tông Street and becomes immersed in the 'clear sky in the color of pomegranate.' It’s as if standing under the trees creates a separate space, detached from the outside world. The color of the pomegranate is red yet pure and radiant like precious gems. The author uses this color to depict the red of the leaves, which shimmer under the sun. The phrase 'swaying in the wind' describes not just the scene but also the sound of the leaves. It conveys a sense of serenity, like the sound of temple bells or heavenly music. The writing captures both the scene and the sound, creating a vivid image of beauty while reflecting the soul's reaction to the landscape.
The pomegranate-red color spreads across the street, enveloping the space, causing people to be enchanted and even wish to 'try' the fragrance of the color. It’s a precious gift Hanoi receives in January.
After describing the Bodhi trees on Trần Nhân Tông Street, the author reflects on a unique feature of Hanoi: the leaves falling year-round. No matter the season, the sight of fallen leaves and the rustling of trees create a feeling as though the city experiences every season in a single day. For the writer, falling leaves and growing leaves are not just natural phenomena but integral parts of the hearts of those who have left their homeland. The leaves comfort and soothe the soul amidst the hustle and bustle of life. The love for leaves becomes unforgettable, with the distant sibling always asking about the state of the leaves in Hanoi whenever they call home.
The writer describes the Indian rubber trees with a sense of 'anger,' comparing them to a large woman. Though they are grand, their size also brings a disadvantage—during the rainy season, they require a lot of maintenance. However, they also possess a softness and beauty, especially in autumn when they turn the streets into a charming landscape.
In the end, the writer expresses their love for Hanoi's 'Cõi Lá,' a dreamlike place. For the writer and many Hanoi natives, the trees and leaves have become an inseparable part of the capital’s life and culture. Despite the hectic life, one can always turn to the 'Cõi Lá' for peace and rejuvenation of the soul.
'Cõi Lá' reflects Đỗ Phấn’s lyrical and elegant style, with a deep love for both nature and the people of Hanoi. His writing creates vivid scenes and subtle emotions, using words to form clear images. This is a heartfelt essay that reveals the beauty of Hanoi in spring.

2. Reference Essay 5
The work 'Cõi Lá' by writer Đỗ Phấn provides readers with a profound sense of nature's beauty and a passionate love for Hanoi. Through exquisite verses about spring, the author creates a fresh, vibrant, and lively atmosphere.
From the very beginning of the piece, readers can sense the signs of nature and the author’s surprise at the changing seasons. The bright sunlight shines on the fresh flowers, while the melody of the swallows blends with the fresh air. The depiction of the dazzling spring scenery is described in great detail, creating a dreamlike, romantic space. The author not only describes the natural landscape but also paints a vivid image of people and the changes occurring in their hearts as the season shifts. Hanoi wakes up full of life after the cold winter days, and young leaves sway in the wind like the mysterious sound of temple bells. Children play under the trees, like angels descending from the heavens, creating a fresh, hopeful, and life-affirming environment.
The author goes beyond merely describing nature’s beauty; they delve into the human soul and explore the close relationship between trees, leaves, and people. The natural changes, like the changing color of the leaves or the arrival of spring, evoke deep emotions and reflections on the cyclical nature of the world. Through detailed depictions of nature and its interaction with people, the author subtly conveys profound feelings. 'Many people in Hanoi, even with no particular task, simply ride their bicycles through crowded streets just to catch a glimpse of the sweet, honey-like color of January leaves' is a striking image of Hanoi’s people. This illustrates the intense love that Đỗ Phấn feels for Hanoi’s land and its people.
The message of 'Cõi Lá' is not only about celebrating nature’s beauty but also about inspiring love and care for our surrounding environment. The work serves as a reminder that we must appreciate and protect nature’s beauty to ensure that both people and the environment can coexist harmoniously and sustainably. Especially, the author stirs a sense of patriotism and love for every corner of one’s homeland in the hearts of readers. Hanoi is presented with its unique traditional culture, the essence of Vietnam’s beloved capital. It can be said that Đỗ Phấn has succeeded in evoking such intense love for Hanoi with his magnificent imagery, portraying the deep affection he holds for the land and its people.
Through every line of writing and every image, the author paints a vivid picture of a lush, vibrant world filled with meaning. This is a narrative about an enchanting Hanoi where trees, leaves, and people harmonize to create a beautiful and complete 'Cõi Lá.'

3. Reference Essay 6
In his reflective essay, Đỗ Phấn found the perfect medium to express his personality and inspire hope for a brighter future for Hanoi. His deep passion for the city is most evident in his writings about the past, capturing the elegant and graceful aspects of Hanoi's culture and people across centuries of history. This love also shines through in his descriptions of the trees in Hanoi, and the tender moments found in his work 'Cõi Lá.'
The author begins by sharing his feelings about the delayed arrival of spring. He expresses this sentiment with the line: 'The delay of spring is disheartening. When the scorching sun has already cast its glow on the tender leaves announcing summer’s arrival, I cannot understand why my heart suddenly feels so stirred. Awakened by the rustle of leaves.' From this, we see that spring’s arrival has been late, which stirs a sense of frustration. Yet, as the sunlight fills the vibrant buds, spring truly arrives, filling the heart with energy and joy. The excitement in the air is palpable, and the author breaks his sentence abruptly to emphasize the exuberance of both people and nature.
Spring and the color of leaves have been depicted in literature for centuries. Đỗ Phấn describes nine Bodhi trees along Trần Nhân Tông Street, portraying them as a sky awash with pomegranate hues. The tender leaves sway gently in the breeze, resembling temple bells echoing from a serene place. Standing under the canopy, one feels transported into a personal realm, disconnected from the outside world. The pomegranate red shines bright and vibrant, like precious jewels. The author uses this pomegranate color to describe the red leaves, creating an image of alternating red leaves that sparkle brilliantly when the sunlight hits them. The author does not merely describe the scenery but also the sound of the rustling leaves.
At the same time, Đỗ Phấn reflects on the arrival of spring, capturing the excitement and vitality of both people and nature. From this, we sense the deep affection and awe for Hanoi, where Đỗ Phấn found inspiration and passion to create such remarkable essays.
Once again, we can appreciate the author’s skill in using vivid language and imagery, providing readers with a truly immersive experience. Đỗ Phấn’s work is not only a reflection on spring but also a heartfelt expression of his deep love for Hanoi and the beauty of nature.
Only a true lover of Hanoi, someone with a sensitive heart attuned to nature, could write such finely crafted prose. The trees have become deeply intertwined with the lives of the people of Hanoi, shaping the scene: 'Children rushing out of school gather under the trees like angels stepping out of the leaves.' The Bodhi trees evoke affection, nostalgia, and emotion to such an extent that many pass through crowded streets without reason, just to admire the sweet, honey-like color of the leaves. This is the precious gift that January offers to Hanoi. Many types of trees in the city represent this characteristic, and it seems to be a defining trait of Hanoi’s urban greenery.
The writer dedicates many words to describing these extraordinary Mahogany trees. In his depictions, the author not only expresses 'anger' towards the tree but also conveys its enchantment and power. Each paragraph is written with such care and passion, reflecting the author’s deep knowledge of Hanoi’s nature and people.
The Mahogany tree, with its massive size and thick foliage, evokes an indescribable feeling. In storms, these trees present challenges for people, as their branches must be trimmed for safety. Yet, the author also sees the poetic beauty of these trees, much like how one carefully examines the soul of a person.
Đỗ Phấn shows respect and love for nature, highlighting the subtle beauty hidden in the trees. The Mahogany tree becomes a symbol of allure and romance in the author’s heart and that of many Hanoi residents. It creates a 'Cõi Lá'—a peaceful world within the bustling capital—offering a place to pause, rejuvenate the soul, and explore nature’s wonders.
Looking at the rows of trees and their lush green canopies, we realize they have become an inseparable part of Hanoi’s culture. Despite the bustling streets, there are still tranquil spots covered by the green, vibrant canopies of trees. These are places where one can immerse themselves in nature, finding calm and serenity amidst the hustle of everyday life.
Furthermore, the author incorporates cultural and historical elements into his work. Alongside the depictions of the beauty of trees and nature, he also mentions the city’s unique cultural and architectural heritage. The ancient streets, temples, and historic buildings are integral to portraying Hanoi’s cultural landscape. From the verdant tree-lined streets and leaves rustling in the wind to the ancient temples, Hanoi stands proudly as a cultural destination full of charm.
Đỗ Phấn also does not forget to highlight spring—the special time of year when everything is immersed in the colors of flowers and the green of trees. He creates a vivid picture of spring in Hanoi, with blooming flowers, colorful streets, and a peaceful atmosphere full of joy and hope. From the lush trees to the flowers blooming in unison, spring is a perfect time to explore the beauty of nature and feel the vibrant energy of the capital.
With his literary talent, Đỗ Phấn has created a masterpiece that helps us understand Hanoi more deeply and appreciate the love its people have for the place they call home. Through his exquisite prose, he weaves together emotions, memories, and personal experiences to create a bright, vivid portrait of Hanoi’s culture, nature, and people. His work is not just a beautiful essay; it is a heartfelt letter to the beloved capital, gentle and full of emotion.
Source: luatduonggia.vn

4. Reference Article 7
Đỗ Phấn brings the vibrant life of Hanoi to readers through his works. His essays, novels, and short stories are filled with a profound love and longing for the city’s past beauty. One of his most renowned pieces is 'Cõi Lá,' in which he paints a breathtaking picture of spring in Hanoi. The enchanting and gentle imagery in this work will surely stir the hearts of readers, making them fall even deeper in love with the city.
The story begins with the scene of spring, though it seems to have arrived a little late this year. However, one cannot deny the sweet anticipation that spring always brings. As the hot sun shines down on the new buds, heralding the coming of summer, spring truly arrives. It’s the moment when the sun's rays touch the soft, fresh shoots, creating a bright and hopeful atmosphere. Everyone's heart stirs with excitement, filled with joy, as the phrase 'Awakened by the rustling of leaves' vividly describes the awakening of both people and nature after the cold winter, welcoming a cheerful and warm spring.
Not just the landscape, but the ancient houses that have stood for centuries, bearing witness to the passage of time, also evoke memories. These houses stand firm as mirrors, recording the historical stories and cultural heritage of Hanoi. Every time we pass by the old streets, we can’t help but recall the past—memories of chilly winter strolls, cool morning air, or cozy family meals. Hanoi’s ancient houses have become an inseparable part of the city’s historical journey.
Đỗ Phấn, a devoted son of Hanoi, has been closely connected to the city throughout his life. He treats Hanoi like a dear friend, always cherishing and loving it. Having experienced the city's ups and downs, he has accompanied Hanoi through challenging times and moments of growth. From his deep love and understanding of the city, he created 'Cõi Lá' to share his feelings and memories about Hanoi.
'Cõi Lá' is a unique book, full of the author’s heartfelt recollections and emotions. From the blank pages, the words spring forth to recreate the scenes and people in his mind. Each page holds deep feelings and treasured memories of Hanoi. Reading 'Cõi Lá,' readers not only enjoy the stories behind each soft autumn breeze but also gain insight into the author’s love and affection for the city.
'Cõi Lá' is not just a book about Hanoi; it is a way for readers to discover and understand the city more deeply. Through its pages, readers can learn about the history, culture, and people of Hanoi. The book embodies the author’s respect and love for the city and its cultural values.
Hanoi, with its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage, always evokes special emotions and memories. Each time we gaze at the ancient trees or walk past the old houses, we feel immersed in a fairy-tale world that is deeply embedded with Hanoi’s unique identity. It is the pride and passionate love that a child of Hanoi feels for their homeland.
Source: luatduonggia.vn

5. Reference Article 1

6. Reference Article 2
Writer Lê Minh Khuê once shared: “With a deep love for Hanoi, Đỗ Phấn writes only about the beauty of old Hanoi, painting the beauty so we can love it more and preserve those traits.” Indeed, in most of his works, from essays to novels and short stories, Đỗ Phấn consistently expresses a fondness for the beauty of old Hanoi. This is clearly reflected in his work “Cõi lá,” where, through his love, he paints a picturesque and gentle image of Hanoi’s spring, evoking a sense of longing in readers for the city.
Đỗ Phấn is no stranger to those with a passion for art and literature in Vietnam. Born in 1956 in Hanoi, he began writing at a young age, later pursuing painting, gaining widespread acclaim among readers. He graduated from the Hanoi University of Fine Arts in 1980 and became a lecturer at the Department of Architecture at the Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, where he taught from 1980 to 1989. Around 2005, he returned to writing, and his essays about Hanoi quickly became favorites among readers. His artistic talent, unique style, and distinctive use of colors in portraying the lives of Hanoi’s people have made his works stand out. Through subtle and tender storytelling, he brings to life small, seemingly insignificant details of Hanoi’s everyday life, such as public water faucets, laundromats, clothes drying, streetlights, and even the aroma of local dishes like bún đậu mắm tôm, which all become inspiration for his vivid and heartfelt stories. Đỗ Phấn’s ability to intertwine past and present, bringing alive memories of a beautiful, serene, and hidden Hanoi, is remarkable.
The opening of the work evokes the scene of spring, but it seems that this year’s spring arrives late: “Spring comes too late. When the sun is already scorching on the fresh buds signaling summer.” Spring arrives when the sunlight begins to shine through the fresh green buds. People’s hearts are filled with excitement, and nature stirs to life, as “the leaves and branches awaken with the rustling wind.” The phrase “Òa thức,” used by the author, cleverly suggests the awakening of both humans and nature after the cold winter, greeting the bright and warm spring. In this gentle weather: “The young leaves sway in the wind, their movement resembling the sound of a temple bell, echoing from a serene and tranquil place. Children chatter under the trees like little angels stepping out from the leaves. Many Hanoi locals, with no particular reason, just drive through busy streets to catch a glimpse of the sweet leaves, like honey dripping in January.” The refreshing atmosphere, lively surroundings, and radiant people make Hanoi a place that anyone who has been away yearns for. In that sweet moment, the author recalls his sister, who has lived abroad for over twenty years: “My sister, living far from home, always calls and asks if the leaves on the street around Hoan Kiem Lake have fallen yet? It’s strange! She asks this every season.” Not only the scenery and people but also the ancient trees that have stood in the land for thousands of years, witnessing countless changes, make people nostalgic. These trees remain, changing leaves with each season, and though simple, these moments stir deep emotions in Hanoi’s children, especially those living far away. The small wish of witnessing the change of leaves, one that many long for, remains unfulfilled. Some people have remarked that the ancient trees of Hanoi seem indifferent to humans. The marks on their trunks tell the story of human-caused damage. Yet, for the author, this is not surprising because these trees have weathered many hardships alongside the people of Hanoi. If the trees had smooth trunks like the trees on Hùng Vương Street, that would be a miracle. Strolling along the streets in spring, the author senses that everyone’s faces are filled with joy, especially a sense of youthfulness. Could it be that the author feels the same? “Or perhaps I feel like that myself?” The writer wonders.
Đỗ Phấn, a deeply attached soul to Hanoi, has preserved this affection and woven it into the pages of his work. “Cõi lá” vividly reflects the author’s love for Hanoi and leaves readers with a profound sense of nostalgia for a place they cherish and long for.

7. Reference Article 3
Đỗ Ngọc Thống, a critic from Nico Paris.Net, provided a profound analysis of Đỗ Phấn's essays. He notes that when reading Đỗ Phấn's prose, one can detect two contrasting sides to the author.
One aspect of Đỗ Phấn is as an artist who has a deep, fervent love for Hanoi. He is an author full of affection and soul for the city, showcasing his admiration for its beauty and tranquility through every line. Thống mentions that Đỗ Phấn’s writing expresses his strong connection and love for his hometown through his bright and optimistic essays.
On the other hand, Đỗ Phấn also portrays a citizen of Hanoi who often expresses sadness and frustration over the relentless changes that are diminishing the city's charm. This is the author who critiques reality more thoughtfully and sharply than in his novels. Through his essays, Đỗ Phấn finds a platform to display his personality and convey a hopeful vision for Hanoi’s future.
Đỗ Phấn’s passion for Hanoi shines through in his reflections on the city’s past and beauty. In his writing, one can sense his love and anticipation for Hanoi’s future, shaped by its rich, thousand-year-old history. This connection appears not only in his descriptions of Hanoi's unique cultural and human characteristics, but also in his deep affection for the trees and beautiful moments captured in his essay “Cõi lá” (Realm of Leaves).
Đỗ Phấn, who started his writing career after a successful time as a painter, describes himself as an outsider in the literary world since he did not study literature. However, his love for Hanoi drove him to become a writer. He believes that his local experiences and emotions formed the foundation of his creative journey in literature and art. Among his works, “Cõi lá,” written in 2008, is one of the most beloved essays that demonstrates his distinctive style.
The piece opens with the author's intense emotions as spring arrives late. His joy is palpable as he describes the sunlight shining on the new leaves, sharing this feeling with the readers. Though spring came late, it was a particularly lively and vibrant one. The author uses a sudden shift in his sentences to highlight the contrast and emphasize the excitement felt by the human soul in the face of nature’s beauty.
An essential part of Đỗ Phấn's creativity lies in his vivid depiction of nature's colors and imagery. In this essay, he draws attention to the red pomegranate-like hue of the leaves, painting a picture of bright, glossy red leaves shining in the sunlight. He not only focuses on the scenery but also describes the sounds and movements of the leaves in the wind. This makes the writing come to life, allowing the reader to experience a beautiful, peaceful natural scene.
It is only when one loves Hanoi and nature so deeply that the heart overflows with such beautiful writing! The trees have grown deeply intertwined with the lives of Hanoi’s people, creating scenes like “Children playing beneath the trees, like angels escaping from a mesmerizing leaf painting.” In particular, the banyan trees have won the hearts of the people, allowing them to pause and admire the fresh, sweet green leaves. This is truly a precious gift from the heavens that January has bestowed upon Hanoi. With trees shedding leaves year-round, Hanoi’s beauty remains unique. No matter the season in the capital, one can always find the romantic sight of trees shedding their leaves, creating a picturesque corner amidst falling leaves. For the writer, the shedding and growing of leaves are not just natural occurrences but a part of life itself, bringing peace to the heart amid the bustle of life.
In “Cõi lá,” Đỗ Phấn vividly describes the ficus trees, noting their “angry” appearance due to their enormous size, which presents challenges in managing them during the rainy and stormy seasons. This showcases the author's profound understanding and rich knowledge of nature and the life of Hanoi's people. The ficus tree symbolizes respect, admiration, and empathy for nature, just as humans carefully examine their own souls. Ultimately, the author celebrates the romantic charm of Hanoi’s “Cõi lá” in his heart. For the author and many Hanoi residents, the trees and their leaves have become an inseparable part of the capital's unique culture. Despite Hanoi’s constant energy and hustle, one can still find peaceful “Cõi lá” to relax and refresh the spirit.
“Cõi lá” in Đỗ Phấn's writing perfectly expresses his poetic, delicate love for nature, with a refined, gentle, and elegant style. His love for nature and the people of Hanoi is clear in every word. The magic of his language creates vivid imagery, creative comparisons, and associations, with a bright, familiar language that gives his writing an emotional depth, allowing him to wonderfully portray Hanoi’s spring.

