1. Reference Essay No. 4

2. Reference Essay No. 5
Food is an essential resource for human life, and every meal plays a crucial role in our health. Therefore, food safety and hygiene are pressing concerns today.
In reality, as life progresses, food hygiene has deteriorated significantly. Numerous reports highlight cases where rotten pork is turned into sausages, sausages, and other products, sold in snack shops and street corners. News outlets frequently report on the dangers of contaminated food, raising concerns in society. Pork contains substances that promote rapid fattening, while fruits are treated with chemicals to extend shelf life, allowing them to stay fresh for months in the fridge. Vegetables are tainted with pesticides, and dairy products, fish sauce, and other products contain cancer-causing agents. Bean sprouts and bamboo shoots are treated with excessive preservatives. Foods like noodles and pho are bleached with chemicals. These daily occurrences make food a source of both essential nutrition and health concerns for families.
Contaminated food has become a nightmare for the public, threatening human health in subtle and pervasive ways. The consequences are severe: schools with hundreds of students and factories with many workers suffer from food poisoning outbreaks, requiring emergency medical care. A cup of bubble tea or a smoothie can lead to vomiting and trips to the hospital for stomach washouts. Health is rapidly deteriorating, with many deaths from cancer and food poisoning each year, highlighting the alarm over this issue. The presence of contaminated food causes anxiety and fear among consumers. Despite the widespread market with promises of "fresh fish and meat" and "clean vegetables," no one truly knows what is inside these products. As the market is flooded with both genuine and fake products, consumers are forced to think carefully about what to buy and eat, constantly worrying about their health and their family's well-being. Many consumers, seeking bargains, flock to cheaper food options, often without considering quality. Poor-quality food products thrive due to this mentality, competing with high-quality, ethical businesses that prioritize "quality above all," but are priced higher, leading to market disruption, economic stagnation, and even the collapse of honest companies due to the invasion of contaminated food.
So, what causes the growing threat of contaminated food? First, it's the mindset of people driven by immediate profit, willing to sell their conscience and jeopardize others' health and lives. Many businesses prioritize quantity over quality, leading to harmful outcomes. Many individuals, in pursuit of profit, use growth hormones and chemicals in farming and animal breeding without considering the long-term consequences. Second, the influx of imported food, especially from countries like China, often appears attractive and clean but is of poor quality. Third, the issue also lies with consumers. If producers lack integrity, consumers lack discernment. The Vietnamese mentality of seeking cheap prices has allowed contaminated food to flourish, as demand fuels supply.
Given these factors, we must reassess the situation and implement appropriate solutions to address food safety. The government must take serious action to shut down illegal, unethical businesses. Authorities should actively raise awareness about the importance of food safety and hygiene, encouraging people to denounce harmful practices. Most importantly, we, as consumers, must be more responsible, not sacrificing our health and our families for short-term gains. We can grow our own clean vegetables at home to contribute to safer meals. Avoid buying food with unclear origins, uncertain expiration dates, or unknown ingredients. Don't fall for catchy advertisements; always prioritize hygiene and safety. Support local products to boost the national economy and avoid being exploited by low-quality imports.
"Good health is the foundation of everything" – safeguard your life by making the right choices, starting with the smallest actions. Let's all play a part in creating a safe and healthy food environment for a better future!

3. Reference Article No. 6
Recently, food safety has become a major issue that has sparked widespread concern. Food hygiene is a scientific term referring to food free from harmful microorganisms and toxins. This concept also includes maintaining cleanliness during food processing and storage.
Food safety ensures that food does not spoil, contains no harmful physical, chemical, or biological agents, or any contaminants exceeding permissible limits. It also means the food is not from animals or plants that are diseased and could harm human health. Recently, numerous cases of unsafe food production and sales have left many people anxious. Everyday essential foods like vegetables, meat, fish, and even cooking oil and fish sauce are all at risk of contamination, such as pork with abnormal lean meat due to the illegal use of salbutamol in farming, or bamboo shoots being dyed with the banned chemical Auramine O. The root cause of this issue is that businesses and producers prioritize profits over food safety regulations. Consumers, lacking awareness, consume these products indiscriminately, seeking cheap prices. Meanwhile, authorities fail to enforce strict regulations. The consequences are dire, affecting public health and putting lives at risk. According to the Food Safety Department (Ministry of Health), there are about 170 food poisoning incidents annually, with nearly 7,000 cases of poisoning and 37 deaths. This situation creates panic and social instability, eroding trust and compassion between people. Contaminated food is often sold at lower prices than clean food, disrupting the market and negatively impacting legitimate businesses, which in turn harms the economy. To tackle this issue, it's essential to raise awareness among both producers and consumers about the long-term dangers of consuming contaminated food. Moreover, stronger penalties should be imposed to deter unsafe food production. Additionally, promoting the production of organic and genetically modified foods that are safe for health is crucial.
Each individual must cultivate a sense of responsibility, abide by the law, and avoid engaging in or supporting the production, processing, or distribution of contaminated food. We should also contribute to educating those around us about food safety and hygiene.

4. Reference Article No. 7
Today, with the continuous advancement of modern industrial technology, an increasing number of convenient products are being developed, including the food we consume daily. As industries grow, so do the challenges they bring, with food safety being one of the most critical concerns not just in Vietnam, but globally.
This issue is rapidly spreading throughout society, with problems like spoiled food, fruits and vegetables containing excessive pesticide residues, meat injected with growth hormones, and even rice being adulterated. A major cause of these issues is that producers are focused on maximizing profits by cutting corners, ignoring safety standards, and prioritizing profits over consumer welfare. Additionally, consumers tend to prefer cheap, quickly produced goods, such as off-season fruits, without considering the high preservative content. Food safety alarms are ringing due to its significant impact on human health. Vietnam, for example, has one of the highest cancer rates in the world, and cancer-related deaths continue to rise. Many of these deaths are caused by food poisoning and foodborne illnesses. News reports about food safety issues are regularly aired, sometimes several times a week. Some vegetable vendors falsely market themselves as “organic” while using harmful chemicals to boost yield. The pork we eat is often produced by farms that inject growth hormones, compromising its quality. Even fish that’s spoiled is sometimes disguised to mislead customers. Despite the growing awareness, substandard food is still being openly sold as safe. This can lead to digestive problems, food poisoning, or even cancer.
In light of the severe consequences that unsafe food can have on human life, we must all work together to address and resolve these issues. Authorities should conduct thorough inspections at every stage of food production, from cultivation to processing. Producers must immediately understand the risks of using unsafe ingredients. Such products not only affect society, but also pose a direct threat to their own families and themselves, as they’re the ones exposed to dangerous chemicals and additives. Consumers also need to become more aware when purchasing food and avoid cheap, unsafe options. If possible, we should consider growing our own vegetables at home for a healthier and safer alternative.
As people who depend on food to survive, we must act to raise awareness about food safety for ourselves and others. Let’s join forces for a cleaner, healthier future by saying ‘No to harmful food’.

5. Reference Article No. 1
One member of the National Assembly recently remarked in a plenary session: "The road from the stomach to the grave has never been shorter than it is today." This is a heartbreaking warning about the alarming state of food safety.
Food hygiene and safety, in its narrow sense, refers to the science of handling, processing, storing, and preserving food using methods to prevent foodborne illnesses. In a broader context, it encompasses all issues related to ensuring food hygiene to safeguard consumer health.
Food safety ensures that food is free from bacteria, toxins, and contaminants. It also involves proper practices and procedures in food preparation to prevent serious health risks. Food considered safe and hygienic is processed and stored cleanly throughout production, care, packaging, and processing.
Food safety holds immense importance in society as it directly impacts human health, the development of future generations, and even the survival of individuals. Moreover, it affects economic growth, cultural progress, tourism, and public security. Ensuring food safety not only improves public health but also boosts national productivity, promotes economic growth, and strengthens international relations.
Food provides essential nutrients to sustain life. It is a rich and diverse source of vital nourishment. However, a significant challenge people face today is the presence of unsafe food—food that is not produced, processed, or handled properly, posing risks to health.
Food safety is a fundamental right for everyone. Safe food plays a major role in enhancing human health, improving quality of life, and ensuring the future of the human race. Yet, persistent reports continue to highlight issues with food hygiene across the country, worsened by outbreaks like avian flu in certain regions, raising public concern.
In recent years, the use of food additives has become rampant, often exceeding permissible limits and misused in various food production processes. Artificial colors and chemicals are excessively used in drinks, candies, and processed foods like roasted meats, sausages, and pickled fruits, all of which compromise food safety and often lack proper food safety certification.
Many meats sold in the market bypass veterinary inspection, and the production of counterfeit food and drinks, lacking quality control, is widespread. Products are sold with misleading labels and claims, despite not following registered production standards. As consumer demand grows and living standards rise, many unregulated stores and supermarkets emerge, often beyond consumer control, leading to an influx of substandard and counterfeit goods.
There is a growing market for food with unclear origins, making it difficult for consumers to make informed choices. New products flood the market daily, and though it’s challenging, consumers often fall victim to purchasing fake items while believing they’re buying genuine products. This drives the production of counterfeit goods, with suppliers eager to profit from lower-quality, cheaper items.
The causes of poor food hygiene and safety are multifaceted. These include the use of growth hormones, banned chemicals in farming, excessive pesticides on fruits and vegetables, and unhygienic processing conditions. The use of untreated wastewater in food production, and the irrigation of crops with contaminated water, further exacerbate the situation. These practices lead to harmful contamination, impacting both domestic consumption and exports. Therefore, consumers must be more informed about the quality of products, particularly food, and be cautious in selecting safe, hygienic options with clear origins. When purchasing food, consumers should carefully check the product label, brand, expiration date, and food safety standards.
Producers and traders prioritize profit over consumer welfare, neglecting the detrimental effects their practices have on public health. At the same time, consumers are often not careful or aware enough when making food choices. This results in a multitude of challenges in controlling and managing food quality.
It is essential to raise public awareness and ensure compliance with food safety regulations. Everyone must contribute to combating the issue of unsafe food. Individuals should advocate for food hygiene and educate those around them about its importance.
Although significant progress has been made in ensuring food safety, management systems still face many challenges, with food poisoning cases on the rise, posing a threat to public health. The solution to this problem can only be achieved through coordinated efforts from regulators, producers, and consumers alike, with the shared goal of maintaining public health for both current and future generations.

6. Reference Paper #2
In today's world, our country is going through an industrialization and modernization phase, with economic growth driving increasing demands from citizens. The focus has shifted from merely having enough to eat and wear to enjoying good food and fashionable clothing. However, maintaining food safety and hygiene has not received sufficient attention.
Food hygiene refers to the scientific concept of ensuring food is free from harmful microorganisms and toxins. It also involves the processes of food preparation, storage, and handling. Food safety, on the other hand, means ensuring food does not cause poisoning. In this sense, food safety encompasses more than just microorganisms as causes of food poisoning. In general, food safety and hygiene involve ensuring that food is safe to eat, not spoiled, and free from harmful physical, chemical, and biological agents, as well as contaminants beyond allowable limits. Additionally, it ensures that food is not from diseased animals or plants that could harm human health.
The lack of food hygiene is a frequent issue in our country. A small stretch of road in towns or cities often features street vendors, sidewalk eateries, and mobile food stalls that have become familiar sights. One might ask, “Are these food outlets hygienic?” The answer is likely obvious to most. How can hygiene be maintained when you are eating a bowl of pho next to a pile of smelly garbage, or in a place where the wastewater is black, and the air is thick with dust? How hygienic is it when vendors handle food with bare hands? Despite knowing these concerns, people still continue to eat at these places because they are inexpensive, convenient, and provide a quick dining experience. Some even justify it by saying, “It's a nice, open space.”
In the past, food safety violations were mainly related to issues like the use of harmful substances such as borax in prepared foods, industrial food coloring in sweets, formalin in pho, and the use of chemicals to preserve seafood. People were often shocked and disposed of foods and ingredients they had long trusted. However, now, as we approach the Lunar New Year, many new, more sophisticated violations are emerging. Vendors are using low-quality products to meet rising demand. Often, customers enjoy the food after it’s prepared, unaware of its previous condition—whether it was fresh fish or decomposing meat.
Recently, health inspectors have uncovered shocking incidents. For example, in Ho Chi Minh City, authorities found a sausage production facility using unregulated chemicals. Several famous confectionery producers with hygiene certification were caught using moldy, fermented ingredients, and even larvae, which were treated with chemicals before being processed into products for the market. In Hanoi, inspectors discovered over twenty tons of rancid fat, which was being transported to the southern region for consumption. This was just one of many cases of rotten meat, offal, and spoiled products being transported illegally. There have been numerous arrests for transporting tainted meat, such as pig intestines, to be processed in China and then brought back to Vietnam for sale in low-cost eateries or even high-end restaurants. Some inspections also uncovered hundreds of kilograms of dead or diseased poultry being sold illegally, and the presence of industrial chemicals like Rhodamine B in chili powder, all causing public alarm.
These violations are primarily due to poor regulation and monitoring of food safety, which has had a significant impact on public health. The global food safety situation is concerning, especially in areas affected by disasters like floods or crop failures. Unregulated foods pose a considerable risk to consumers, as pathogens can enter food at any point in the production, transport, or storage process. The production of food remains inefficient, with outdated technologies, and improper agricultural practices are rampant. There is a lack of control over fertilizers, pesticides, animal feed, and slaughtering practices, and inadequate enforcement of food safety laws. Notably, there is a severe shortage of food inspectors at both national and local levels. Despite these challenges, some unscrupulous individuals continue to produce cheap, low-quality products aimed at exploiting the consumer market.
The government has implemented various policies to address food safety, but much more needs to be done. We need stricter regulations, more professional and hygienic production practices, and better enforcement of food safety laws. It is also crucial that consumers become more aware of food safety to protect themselves. Smart consumers who make informed decisions can help ensure safer food for everyone.
As the Lunar New Year approaches, families are anxious about how to ensure a healthy and safe celebration. Let’s become informed and say no to unsafe food practices, aiming for a cleaner and healthier tomorrow.

7. Reference Paper #3

