1. Reference 4
After Reading
Question 1 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Re-read the three lines of the poem and pay attention to the images mentioned.
Detailed Solution:
Imagine and visualize the images as you read the first three lines: The sparrow, with its white-speckled feathers and bright red crest, joyfully chirping on a high branch.
Question 2 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Read the poem closely to understand the poet's emotions.
Detailed Solution:
The thoughts and feelings of the speaker when 'quickly sketching a cage in his mind':
- The poet feels the urgency to create a cage for the sparrow.
- This 'cage' symbolizes the poet's desire to capture the bird's song – the essence of life.
=> This line reflects the poet's yearning to expand his 'cage' into an infinite space, allowing his soul to embrace the vastness of nature so the sparrow can freely express itself.
Question 3 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Re-read this line and consider the poet's implied meaning.
Detailed Solution:
The final two lines show that the 'sparrow' has flown far, returning to the vast natural world, to its free and innocent existence. The poet writes, 'there’s no need for the bird to return,' as he already feels complete, having absorbed the magnificent beauty of nature within his soul.

2. Reference 5
After Reading
Question 1 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Re-read the three lines of the poem and focus on the imagery mentioned.
Detailed Solution:
Imagine and visualize the images when reading the first three lines: The sparrow with its white-spotted feathers and vivid red crest, happily chirping on a high branch.
Question 2 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Read the poem closely to understand the poet's emotions.
Detailed Solution:
The thoughts and feelings of the narrator when 'quickly sketching a cage in his mind':
- The poet quickly thinks about creating a cage for the sparrow.
- This 'cage' represents the poet's desire to preserve the bird's song – the essence of life itself.
=> This line shows the poet's wish to expand his 'cage' into an infinite space, allowing his soul to embrace the vastness of nature, so the sparrow can express itself freely and beautifully.
Question 3 (page 76, Literature 6 Textbook, Volume 1)
Solution Method:
Re-read the line and pay attention to the implied meaning of the author.
Detailed Solution:
The final two lines suggest that the 'sparrow' has flown far away, returning to its vast natural world, where it can live freely and innocently. The poet writes, 'there’s no need for the bird to return,' as he feels fulfilled, having absorbed the breathtaking beauty of nature into his soul.

3. Reference 6
I. Reading the Text
1. Author
- Mai Văn Phấn was born in 1955.
- Hometown: Ninh Bình
- He is a poet and essayist.
- His poetry covers diverse themes, with innovative content and artistic approaches, and some of his works have been translated into multiple languages.
- Notable works include: Giọt nắng (Poetry, 1992), Người cùng thời (Epic, 1999), Bầu trời không mái che (Bilingual poetry)...
2. The Poem
a. Origin
This poem is published in the collection “Bầu trời không mái che”.
b. Form
“Con chào mào” is a poem written in free verse.
c. Structure
The poem is divided into two parts:
Part 1: The first three lines present the real image of the sparrow.
Part 2: The remaining lines depict the sparrow in the poet’s thoughts.
3. Understanding the Poem
a. The image of the sparrow in reality
- Location: perched high on a tree
- Colors: white-spotted feathers, bright red crest
- Sound: the bird’s song “triu… uýt… huýt… tu hìu…”
=> The sparrow appears directly, with familiar and distinctive features.
b. The image of the sparrow in the poet’s mind
- It appears in the mind of the speaker.
- Action: the speaker quickly sketches a cage, fearing the bird might fly away, symbolizing the desire to capture the beauty of nature.
- A chase between two characters:
The speaker sketches the cage, and just as it is finished, the sparrow takes flight.
The speaker holds onto the sunlight, the wind, and the branches, embracing the vast space of nature.
In a hurried chase, with urgency and fear
=> The poet yearns to expand his ‘cage’ into infinity, allowing his soul to encompass the vastness of nature.
- The setting: indefinite, unclear location
- Action: thinking
- The sparrow’s activities: pecking at worms, eating ripe fruit, drinking fresh water. These are symbolic acts of redemption as the speaker realizes that the sparrow can only be happy in the freedom of nature.
- “The bird need not return/Yet I can hear its song clearly now”: The sparrow does not need to come back, but the speaker still hears its song echo in the mind. This signifies the speaker’s newfound respect and love for nature, no longer possessive or selfish. This love allows the beauty of nature to be felt anywhere.
II. After Reading
1. What images do you imagine after reading the first three lines?
The image of the sparrow with its white-spotted feathers and bright red crest, standing on a tree and singing. Around it, there is a vast, peaceful natural setting.
2. What are the thoughts and feelings of the speaker when ‘hastily sketching a cage in his mind’?
- The speaker desires to quickly create a cage for the sparrow: wanting to capture the beauty of nature.
- The fear of the sparrow flying away, symbolizing the loss of nature’s beauty.
- In the rush to chase, holding onto the sunlight, wind, and branches: the yearning to expand the ‘cage’ into infinity, enveloping all of nature in the soul.
- When the setting is ‘indefinite,’ the speaker imagines the sparrow pecking at worms, eating ripe fruit, and drinking fresh water. These are symbolic acts of atonement as the speaker realizes that the sparrow can only be happy in the freedom of nature.
3. Why does the speaker fear the bird will fly away at first, but later declare: ‘The bird need not return/Yet I can hear its song clearly now’?
- The affirmation in the last two lines shows a shift in the speaker’s thoughts and feelings toward nature.
- The sparrow does not need to return, but the speaker still hears its song in their mind. This indicates the speaker has learned to love nature with respect, no longer in a possessive way. This love makes it possible to experience the beauty of nature no matter where they are.
4. Which line is repeated in the poem? How do you think this repetition serves the poem?
- The repeated line is: ‘Triu… uýt… huýt … tu hìu…’
- It is the sparrow’s song, but it also represents the sound of nature, appearing at both the beginning and the end of the poem. This repetition shows that the sparrow has completed its journey, returning to nature.
5. Even though the sparrow has flown away, the speaker can still hear its song clearly. Write a 5-7 sentence paragraph describing a beautiful image of nature you have kept in your memory.
- Suggested example:
The image of nature I cherish most in my memory is the golden fields of ripe rice in my hometown, with the warm sun setting over the horizon. The rice sways gently in the wind, creating a mesmerizing rhythm. The sound of birds chirping fills the air, and the soft rustling of the leaves creates a peaceful atmosphere. In the distance, a river glimmers under the golden light, reflecting the sky. This is the beauty of nature that I carry with me, reminding me of the peaceful, simple life in my hometown.

4. Reference Essay No. 7
Question 1, page 76, Literature 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge
What images come to mind when you read the first three lines of the poem?
When I read the first three lines, I imagine a small sparrow perched on the top of a tall tree with its green leaves, its white-spotted feathers, and a red crest like a small cap. It joyfully sings a sweet melody that echoes through the forests and mountains.
Question 2, page 76, Literature 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge
What are the thoughts and feelings of the speaker when they ‘hastily sketch a cage in their mind’?
When the speaker ‘hastily sketches a cage in their mind’, they are rushing to capture the bird, attempting to trap its beauty and magnificence immediately.
Question 3, page 76, Literature 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge
Why does the speaker initially ‘fear the bird will fly away’ but later assert: ‘The bird does not need to return/Yet I can hear its song very clearly now’?
This change happens because the speaker has had a shift in perception: they no longer selfishly want to own the beauty of nature. They realize their actions were wrong, taking away the bird’s freedom and happiness.
As a result, they decide to restore the bird’s freedom and treat it with love, openness, and respect, as they should with nature itself.
Question 4, page 76, Literature 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge
Which line is repeated in the poem? What effect does this repetition have?
Answer - The repeated line in the poem is: “triu… uýt… huýt… tu hìu…” (repeated twice).
- Effect: It emphasizes and creates an echo, repeating the bird’s song to depict the space filled with bird sounds, which represent both the actual nature and the song resonating from the speaker’s heart.
Question 5, page 76, Literature 6, Volume 1 - Connecting Knowledge
The sparrow has flown away, but the speaker can still “hear its song very clearly.” Write a 5-7 sentence paragraph describing a beautiful natural image you have stored in your memory.
Students may refer to the following paragraph:
(1) During the summer break, I went with my parents to visit Phu Quoc Island. (2) The air here is refreshing, cool, and extremely pleasant. (3) Under the golden sunlight, the white sand glistens, resembling thousands of stars that have descended from the sky. (4) The water around Phu Quoc is crystal clear, allowing you to see all the way to the bottom. (5) Sometimes, I can't tell if the water is green and clear or simply colorless. (6) What stands out most is the colorful underwater world of fish and coral. (7) Everything blends harmoniously, creating an idyllic getaway for everyone.

5. Reference Material 1
* After Reading
Main Content:
The poem "The Bulbul Bird" reflects the author's deep love for nature and the desire for freedom.
Suggested answers to the questions after reading:
Question 1 (page 76, Literature 6, Vol. 1 - Knowledge Integration with Life):
- After reading the first three lines, one can:
+ Imagine the colors and song of the bulbul bird;
+ Picture the vast, peaceful natural scene evoked by the image of the "towering tree…"
Question 2 (page 76, Literature 6, Vol. 1 - Knowledge Integration with Life):
- When "hastily drawing a cage in their mind", the narrator wanted to "imprison" the bulbul – to "monopolize" the beauty of nature.
- When "hurriedly chasing", the narrator carries the sunlight, wind, and greenery, hoping to hold onto the bulbul and its song.
- But when it disappears, the narrator imagines the bulbul pecking at "worms, ripe fruits, pure drops of water" – offering "atoning gifts" when humans realize that the bulbul, which they cherished, will only be happy in the freedom of nature…
Question 3 (page 76, Literature 6, Vol. 1 - Knowledge Integration with Life):
- The narrator's affirmation in the last two lines reveals a transformation in their thoughts and emotions; in their love for nature. The bird’s song continues to echo in their mind, even if the bird itself does not return. This change shows that the narrator now engages with nature with respect and love, rather than selfishly seeking to control it. This love opens their heart, filling them with joy and vitality.
Question 4 (page 76, Literature 6, Vol. 1 - Knowledge Integration with Life):
- The repeated line in the poem is: "triu…uýt…huýt…tu hìu…" (twice)
→ Effect: Emphasizes the sound of the bulbul's song, which not only resonates from the high branches but also within the poet’s soul.
Question 5 (page 76, Literature 6, Vol. 1 - Knowledge Integration with Life):
- Writing Prompt:
+ Length: 5-7 sentences.
+ Theme: Describe a beautiful natural scene and how preserving it in memory brings happiness.
Sample paragraph:
The natural scene etched in my memory is the golden rice field at harvest time. The rice, ripe and golden, contrasts with the sun’s yellow glow, filling my heart with excitement and joy. The scent of ripe rice is distinct and special. It is the fragrance of a bountiful harvest and the labor of hardworking farmers. A gentle breeze moves through the rice stalks, creating rippling waves as they sway, whispering to each other. Soon, these rice plants will accompany the farmers, bringing beauty to life and forever staying in people’s hearts. My childhood has been nurtured by the sight of this vibrant nature!

6. Reference Material 2
After reading
Answer the questions:
Question 1, page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1:
The color of the long-tailed bird’s feathers is white spotted with red, and the stillness of the environment is broken by the sound of its song.
Question 2, page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1:
The character wishes to confine the bird, to possess the beauty of nature as if it were their own. They try to hold onto the sun, wind, and greenery, but the character realizes that only freedom will bring the bird joy.
Question 3, page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1:
Because the character learns to respect and love nature rather than being selfish and narrow-minded.
Question 4, page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1:
The repeated sound “triu… uýt… huýt… tu hìu…” emphasizes the clear, pure melody of the bird's song as it is free to sing in nature.
Question 5, page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1:
Every summer, the phoenix flowers bloom. It marks the transition from the old school year to the new one, and whenever I see them, I feel nostalgic. The bright flowers contrast against the fresh green leaves. Instead of picking them and watching them fade away, I choose to admire them in the trees, knowing that they will eventually fall, only to be reborn next season. There will be even more seasons of glorious phoenix flowers to come.

7. Sample Essay 3
After reading
Question 1 (page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1)
What images can you imagine when reading the first three lines of the poem?
Solution method:
Reread the first three lines of the poem and focus on the images described.
Detailed solution:
When reading the first three lines, I can imagine a bird with spotted feathers, a bright red crest, joyfully singing on a high branch. This peaceful scene takes place in a lush, green Vietnamese countryside.
Question 2 (page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1)
What thoughts and feelings does the character have when they “quickly sketch a cage in their mind”?
Solution method:
Read the poem carefully and interpret the character’s emotions.
Detailed solution:
The character is hastily imagining a cage for the bird, symbolizing their desire to capture the bird’s song and the beauty of life itself.
This reflects the character's longing to expand this “cage” into an endless space, wishing to fill their soul with the vastness of nature so the bird can freely display its beauty and sing.
Question 3 (page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1)
Why does the character initially “fear the bird will fly away,” but later declare: “I no longer need the bird to return, I can now hear its song very clearly”?
Solution method:
Reread the poem and consider the underlying message of the author.
Detailed solution:
The closing lines show that the bird has flown away, returned to the vastness of nature and its freedom. The author no longer needs the bird to return because they have absorbed the beauty of nature within their soul, feeling complete. There is a sense of fulfillment and a touch of bittersweet nostalgia in the final verses.
Question 4 (page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1)
Which line is repeated in the poem? What effect does this repetition have?
Solution method:
Reread the poem and identify the repeated line.
Detailed solution:
The line “triu… uýt… huýt… tu hìu…” is repeated twice. This repetition creates a structural symmetry for the poem. The recurring sounds echo the bird’s song, evolving from a solitary, sharp tone into a harmonious, resonating melody, giving the impression of the bird's journey through its surroundings, from isolation to unity.
Question 5 (page 76, Grade 6 Literature Book 1)
The bird has flown away, but the character can still hear its song. Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) describing a beautiful natural scene that you have preserved in your memory.
Solution method:
Write a paragraph following the instructions and recall a natural image you’ve cherished.
Detailed solution:
A beautiful image of nature that remains in my memory is the golden rice fields during harvest. The golden hue of the rice, paired with the golden sunlight, fills my heart with excitement and joy. The scent of ripened rice is distinctive and represents the abundance of the harvest, the labor of farmers. A gentle breeze stirs the rice, causing the stalks to sway like waves, whispering softly as if sharing secrets. Soon, these rice stalks will be gathered, enriching life and leaving a lasting impression in people’s hearts. My childhood was shaped by this beautiful natural image!

