1. Reference Essay Number 4
Only work can bring true happiness in life. You may not believe this, but if you have the chance, try experiencing it. Stay at home for a week without doing anything: no books, no TV, no internet, no socializing. How long do you think you could survive under those conditions?
If you think your current job is boring, you are mistaken. There is no such thing as a dull job; it’s our attitude towards the work that makes it feel monotonous. Regardless of the field or position you're in, if you approach it with passion, the job will authentically reflect who you are—someone successful.
If you ask me what kind of life I desire, I’d say it's a Simple Life – a Normal Life. A life where, after a tiring day of labor, I return home, rest on a soft bed, and drift into a peaceful sleep without nightmares. Then, the next morning, I wake up energized to tackle the challenges of work and life.
The greatest purpose in life is to earn recognition and respect from society. Work reflects our responsibility to society, and only through labor can one find true happiness and honor. Never wish for an easy, carefree job, as ease always comes with shame.
Be passionate and give your best to face every difficulty in your work, for only then will you taste the sweetness of success.

2. Reference Essay Number 5
Each person’s achievements today are entirely the result of their labor. Why is this so? Because labor helps us discover our true selves, fully realize our potential, and gain respect. The saying 'Labor is Glory' validates the truth and relevance of this idea.
Labor is the process of working through our knowledge and physical actions to create wealth and meet personal needs, while also contributing to societal development. The 'glory' in 'Labor is Glory' refers to both the material and spiritual rewards we gain from our labor. This saying not only encourages us but also confirms that work will lead to a bright future.
Labor creates wealth and material goods. Our lives advance through the exchange of goods. Without labor, we cannot produce wealth. Creating goods enables smooth trading, turning basic necessities into money or precious metals. The wealth we acquire from our labor can transform our lives, making them richer and more fulfilling.
Labor is also a source of joy. Both physical and intellectual work bring satisfaction when we produce something valuable while showcasing our personal talents. The joy from labor lifts our spirits, making us more productive and efficient in our work.
Each individual’s labor is part of their journey to enhance their knowledge and skills. It is through this process that we discover our strengths and weaknesses, improving ourselves to make greater progress in society. In today’s fast-changing world, adaptability is key to success.
Labor is indeed glorious, but not every job qualifies as such, and not all results of work are considered glorious. True labor involves honest work, produced through sweat, tears, and intellectual effort—not actions that break societal norms or violate the law. Those who do not work often feel inferior, withdrawing from society. Though a person’s labor may seem small, when many contribute, the outcome is immense. For society to progress, each of us must first improve ourselves. Labor does not end at retirement or age limits; it continues throughout life, with individuals working in ways appropriate to their abilities and age.
The writer M. Gorky once said, 'Labor is the wings of dreams…' Working toward a better future, we refine ourselves and learn new knowledge to keep up with societal changes. Regardless of the job or social position, we must work diligently, overcoming challenges and demonstrating our intellect and talent, ultimately achieving success. To fulfill our dreams, we must work; otherwise, we will forever remain stagnant, waiting for opportunities that never come.
Only when we work with our minds and labor do we truly achieve results and find joy in our accomplishments.

3. Reference Essay Number 6
Labor is an activity that has existed since the dawn of humanity. It is through labor that humans have evolved, risen to the top of the food chain, and established the organized, civilized, and modern societies we know today. Labor is the driving force behind human development, a continuous process of innovation and creation, making society progressively better. Whether it is physical or intellectual labor, it is always honorable and worthy of pride, as it directly contributes to both the worker’s life and society, benefiting both the individual and the community.
In the context of labor, President Ho Chi Minh emphasized the importance of the movement for competition. He believed that “the competition movement changes people's attitude toward work” and that “labor is a glorious, noble, joyful, and heroic endeavor.” The competition movement helps workers, who may not yet be effective due to poor time management, to strive more efficiently by setting clear goals and directions. Those who excel in labor serve as motivation for others, encouraging them to achieve better results and set new milestones.
In his teachings, Ho Chi Minh also stressed the importance of using time wisely. He noted that the workers who are honored as role models are those who truly respect time: “They don’t waste a minute, nor even a second, in their work.”
Ho Chi Minh's lessons, given 70 years ago, remain relevant today. The Vietnam People’s Army continues to uphold his principle that “labor is glory,” fulfilling its various roles with excellence. Viettel, the military’s telecommunications group, is a prime example of the military successfully fulfilling its function as a “labor production army.” At the same time, the military regions and divisions carry out their training and combat readiness tasks diligently, ensuring they are always prepared. Their work with civilians, particularly in disaster relief and rescue operations, further exemplifies the military’s unique blend of combat and labor roles.
According to qdnd.vn (MT)

4. Reference Essay Number 7
We often hear the saying, "Labor is glory." Theories about labor emphasize its immense role in the development of humanity as a whole, as well as the progress and growth of individuals.
According to Marxist-Leninist views, labor is the fundamental condition for human existence; through labor, humans separated themselves from the animal kingdom, gained control over nature, and used it to serve their interests. It is through this process that humans invented tools, enhanced their abilities and knowledge, and increased their labor productivity. These advancements have directly contributed to the progress and development of human society. In a civilized society, individuals often engage in creative labor that is disciplined, free, and voluntary, meaning each worker contributes not only for their own benefit but also for the collective good of society.
When individuals have a proper understanding of labor, they work with higher quality and efficiency, contributing more to society.
The following story illustrates President Ho Chi Minh's approach to labor, offering a valuable lesson for all of us, particularly party members and civil servants. While staying at ATK Viet Bac, the security team was digging deep trenches in the mountains as a precaution against enemy forces. Some of the members, unfamiliar with the task, were struggling. Ho Chi Minh demonstrated each step for them. Later, when the group discussed what crops to grow, there was debate over the best choice. Ho Chi Minh asked, "You are all farmers, right?" To which they replied, "Yes, we are farmers." He then explained, "Since each of you comes from a different region with varying climates and farming experiences, it's normal to argue. But remember, as the old saying goes: 'When fireflies fly, plant dogwood and grow peppers...'
We all know Ho Chi Minh was a role model in terms of labor. As a young man, while searching for ways to save the nation, he took on many physically demanding jobs, not just to earn a living but also to learn, experience, and understand practical matters. As he became more involved in revolutionary activities, he acquired intellectual knowledge but never stopped working with his hands, always willing to take on any task. When he became the leader of the Party and the government, he remained committed to manual labor, seeing it as a natural duty rather than something for others to do. Stories and images of him chopping wood, carrying his own luggage, and preparing his own meals left a lasting impression of a simple, down-to-earth leader who valued labor.
This story reminds us that when we work, we must first thoroughly understand the task to ensure effectiveness. While experience is vital in any job, it is also necessary to learn new knowledge and avoid relying solely on past methods. Additionally, we must always consider all aspects of the task to ensure it aligns with the actual conditions of the region or institution. Moreover, each party member and civil servant must strive for creative labor, continuously learning, improving skills, and developing scientific work methods, especially in today's challenging times.
One critical aspect of labor awareness is that we should not discriminate between manual labor and intellectual labor. Each type of labor holds its own significance and role in society. Although society may assign different tasks to individuals, anyone who performs their job well and contributes to the country is highly valued. It is a misunderstanding to think that intellectual labor is superior and belongs to an elite group, while manual labor is for the common people or less educated individuals.
During the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, many local leaders have stepped up to handle any task that benefits the public and contributes to effective pandemic control. When needed, city and district officials have carried goods, arranged transportation, or helped with shopping and delivering supplies to quarantined areas. Many local leaders have even worn old clothes, slippers, and protective gear, staying on the ground to help with whatever is necessary. The image of the "desk-bound official" has almost disappeared, as leaders now simultaneously engage in both intellectual and manual work, managing while also participating directly. This situation offers a valuable opportunity for party members and civil servants to demonstrate their spirit of dedication, not differentiating between manual and intellectual labor, and staying close to the people, especially the vulnerable.
Of course, some undesirable behavior still exists. We need to criticize those few leaders who engage in manual work only for show, as a performance for the media or higher-ups. We must also point out leaders who disregard physical tasks, who view manual labor with disdain, or who avoid direct involvement with the public and the work, preferring instead to stand aside and issue orders. It's crucial to remove from our ranks those who do nothing but report to superiors, taking credit for the work of others, and elevating their own role without recognizing the hard work of others. If we only sit in leadership positions without getting involved in the hard work, no results can be achieved.
(Source: Van Tam, hcmcpv.org.vn)

5. Sample Essay 1
Every person is born with dreams and aspirations unique to them. These dreams are the desires and hopes we strive to achieve. To make these dreams come true, we must first engage in hard work, think deeply, and fully dedicate ourselves to turning them into reality. As M. Gorky once said, "Labor is the wings of dreams, the source of joy and creativity."
Labor refers to purposeful human activities aimed at creating both material and spiritual wealth for oneself and society. These efforts help lift the dreams and hopes we cherish for a better future. In essence, labor is the wings that allow dreams to soar high and far, taking us to new successes and uncovering unexpected and fascinating discoveries. Gorky clearly highlighted the importance of labor for each individual and society as a whole. Labor is a means of self-affirmation, pushing us toward intellectual and knowledge-based heights. Our big dreams, whether grand or simple, are the result of continuous striving and progress. It is only through constant thinking and effort that we can build and develop these dreams. In practice, many people face hardships and exhaustion in their labor, yet their simple wish is to create something that will ease their burden. These dreams are born from labor and are also empowered by it, allowing dreams to soar high. Only through hard work can these dreams be realized. One example is a student named Đỗ Bằng Định from Phạm Ngũ Lão High School in Đông Anh, Hanoi. Born into a farming family with two rice crops and one vegetable crop each year, Định often helped his family with farming tasks. Realizing the difficulty of shelling beans for local farmers, Định dreamed of creating a machine to ease their workload. After a long period of research, Định successfully built a prototype of the bean shelling machine. Although it is still just a model, Định is confident that in the future, he will be able to scale this machine to help many others. Not just Định, but many people in our country, especially the younger generation—future leaders—are nurturing their dreams and elevating them through labor, driven by creativity and dedication. The creativity of the youth is likely rooted in their labor. To truly innovate, one must understand the needs of society and the people around them. Only then can we actively create and unleash our potential. In these moments of labor, contributing becomes a source of joy for individuals. Tireless work helps alleviate the sadness and struggles of life. When we give our all in our work, thinking critically and creatively, we become happier as we invent and discover new things. Through labor and perseverance, our lives gradually improve. The fruits of labor significantly enhance both the material and spiritual aspects of life. As our lives progress, society too advances, integrating with the world.
Therefore, Gorky's view is absolutely correct. We must all engage in labor, continuously strive, and harness our inherent capabilities. At the same time, we must actively learn, explore, and develop new methods and technologies. We must be proactive in researching and applying scientific and technical advancements, maintaining discipline and a high sense of responsibility in our work to achieve the best outcomes. However, the reality today is that many people refuse to work, relying on others for their labor, spending their time in leisure without contributing. There are also many young people who, despite working, fail to create innovative methods, merely following outdated practices that no longer meet the current demands of labor. We must all work hard, innovate, and search for new ways to improve. It is equally important to encourage and motivate those around us to work creatively in order to achieve the best results.
Thus, only through labor can we unleash our potential and give wings to our dreams, allowing them to soar higher and further. Labor also helps to advance both our personal lives and society, which is why we must increase our efforts to work diligently, reaching greater heights and new levels.

6. Sample Essay 2
Throughout the history of humanity, from the time ancient apes first learned to grasp and forage, we have evolved into intelligent beings standing upright, leading to the modern humans we are today. Human beings have continuously worked to transform ourselves, using our hands to create tools for daily life, to make fire for cooking, to domesticate animals, to cultivate crops, and to alter nature. No longer living in caves, humans have learned to build homes. Once basic survival needs were met, humanity began to enrich itself culturally, engaging in intellectual labor to create great wonders like the pyramids and the Great Wall of China, as well as discovering mathematics and exploring nature. Thanks to labor, humans have reached the civilized state we know today – we have become the dominant species on Earth.
We can define labor as the application of physical or mental effort, using tools, to reshape nature in ways that serve human needs. It is through labor that humans have become the superior species, living in a civilized society. Everyone must labor, or they will become idle, contributing nothing to themselves, their families, or society. Labor is the measure of a person's value. It takes many forms: social labor, public service labor, and more. The process of labor is the time spent achieving a result or completing a task. The perfection of one's character involves the effort to shape oneself into the best version of who we can be. Thus, we can understand that 'labor is the process of forming and perfecting a person's character' as engaging in legitimate activity that takes time to create the full qualities of a human being.
Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the nation, spent 22 years traveling across continents to find the right path for the country's liberation, dedicating his life to leading the revolution and serving the people. His extraordinary example of labor is one that the nation will continue to follow for generations. Professor and educator Nguyễn Lân, with his lifetime of experience, understood what this country needed to confront the world: knowledge, talent, and intellect. He taught generations of students the importance of living a meaningful life through their own hands and minds. With his deep commitment to the education and training of young people, he encouraged his students to never give up in the face of challenges and to contribute to the revival of the national education system. Farmers Trần Quốc Hải and Lê Văn Danh invented an airplane with a simple dream: 'To fly and water the fields, making it easier, and to put out fires if necessary.' These stories paint a vivid picture of people from various walks of life who, day and night, contribute positively to society through labor. Thanks to them, we understand that labor is a source of pride, self-discipline, and personal growth. In fields, factories, and markets, we encounter countless nameless individuals, such as farmers, workers, and street vendors, who live their lives through hard work and simple dreams, always striving to improve their circumstances. Even though they may not produce vast material wealth, we should value their integrity. They live peacefully, respect the law, and earn their livelihood through honest work, contributing to social security. Yet, there are still some 'parasites' in society, individuals who prefer handouts, who indulge in leisure activities like nightclubs, video games, street racing, and drugs, wasting time and living aimlessly. It's truly lamentable when people live without dreams, lazily avoiding work, and lacking purpose, ultimately 'wasting their lives.'
Imagine if, for an entire week, you did nothing but eat, sleep, and entertain yourself. What would you gain or feel? Surely, you'd experience boredom, realizing that there's nothing exciting happening. You would immediately want to do something useful, like reading an inspiring book or reviewing past lessons. This would immediately lift your spirits and fill you with energy. Hence, we can conclude that humans are born to work, and through labor, we grow and improve.
The ultimate goal of life is to be respected and to be a useful person. Labor is what helps us perfect our character. Through labor, we come to understand our responsibilities as individuals, recognizing the results of our work. Only through labor can character 'bloom' and lead to wealth, both spiritual and material. Indeed, labor is one of the key factors in the development of a person's character.

7. Sample Essay 3
From a young age, I always heard the phrase 'Labor is glory,' but for a long time, I couldn’t understand where the glory lay, because the very thought of work seemed exhausting. Whenever I met with my friends on Sundays, they would complain about how quickly the weekend passed and how they dreaded going back to work the next day. Although I knew that among them, some only needed to go to their office, spend a few hours typing up reports, and leave by 3 p.m. to go shopping or run errands...
As a freelance writer and journalist, I had never experienced the feeling of being forced into work until I arrived in America. I was amazed by the enthusiasm of workers in this capitalist society. Though they may not love their jobs, they understand that their work provides security and sustenance for their families. They value their work and are committed to doing their best.
Occasionally, while dining at restaurants, I encounter American students working as waiters, carrying multiple bowls of hot soup, drenched in sweat. I’m sure that when they were in Vietnam, they would have never done simple chores like loading the laundry machine because their mothers or domestic helpers did everything for them. But in the United States, with the high cost of living and a culture of independence, everyone—no matter how lazy—has to find a way to support themselves. Even an engineer, temporarily unemployed, remains cheerful while accepting a manual labor job to make ends meet. In America, people don’t judge others for their work because everyone is too busy to care.
I recall a conversation with my neighbor four years ago when she received her retirement notice. She was both happy and sad. She confided in me, saying that she felt old now, and life would just pass by. She spent her days in a small kitchen with a cassette radio, moving around aimlessly with her cat. Her children, now grown, had their own lives and concerns. In Vietnam, even when elderly people are still healthy and mentally sharp, they often feel useless. Employers typically only hire people between the ages of 22 and 35. Once you’re over 35, you're no longer considered young.
With this mindset—believing that old age equals weakness and that rest is needed—most older people in Vietnam feel lonely, bored, and redundant. Some find joy in entertainment clubs like dancing or martial arts. Others, who wish to help their children by working in retail, face criticism from others who label them as ungrateful for making their elderly parents work. Every time I visit Walmart, I see many older individuals checking receipts at the exit. One elderly lady, around seventy, shaking with age, still smiled brightly and thanked customers. She had applied fake eyelashes, red lipstick, and makeup like a woman in her twenties, making me almost envious. Whether young or old, the desire to contribute is within our control. I admire American culture because it doesn’t care about age—anyone who wants to find glory in labor has the opportunity to do so.
Here, I saw a man riding his bike down the street, collecting recyclables, and waving at me with confidence and a big smile. The cashier, while serving customers, was singing… Bank employees greet clients at the door, always smiling. Dedicated, diligent, and passionate, they inspire each other. This is the American work ethic.

