1. Activated Charcoal
Activated Charcoal is used to treat poisoning caused by overdose or toxic substances. However, it is ineffective in cases involving strong acids, alkalis, cyanide, lithium, arsenic, methanol, ethanol, or ethylene glycol.
Activated Charcoal absorbs gases and harmful substances that can damage the stomach, alleviating bloating and discomfort, helping the poisoned individual recover from these symptoms quickly.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar
Another home remedy is apple cider vinegar, known for its antibacterial properties. To use apple cider vinegar, mix 2 tablespoons of vinegar with a cup of warm water and drink it before eating solid food. Alternatively, you can drink undiluted apple cider vinegar if desired.
Apple Cider Vinegar helps balance stomach acid, reduce acid reflux, and alleviate bloating. The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar can effectively aid in detoxification. Therefore, you can mix it with water and give it to the affected person to quickly relieve the discomfort caused by food poisoning.

3. Lemon Juice
The anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties of lemon can eliminate bacteria that cause food poisoning. Squeezing fresh lemon juice into a cup of warm water and drinking it multiple times a day can help cleanse the stomach and reduce inflammation.
Lemon water can also provide relief for those suffering from food poisoning. The mild acidity of lemon can kill certain harmful bacteria. You can add a pinch of salt to the lemon water to help the affected person feel more alert.

4. Ginger
For centuries, ginger has been used in traditional medicine to treat colds, being an affordable ingredient found in every kitchen. Ginger boasts numerous medicinal properties, and it is considered a natural remedy for food poisoning.
Food poisoning typically causes nausea, acid reflux, and extreme discomfort. A cup of ginger tea or sucking on a slice of ginger can help soothe the stomach and alleviate pain caused by food poisoning.
Therefore, ginger has become a staple in many households today, serving as a flavor enhancer for meals while also being a 'lifesaver' for health in emergency situations.

5. Inducing Vomiting
Inducing vomiting (if the patient isn't already vomiting): To prevent toxins from food from being absorbed into the body, the first aid step for food poisoning is to make the poisoned person vomit the food still in the stomach. One method is to clean your hands and place them on the patient's tongue to induce vomiting.
The patient should vomit as much of the food from the stomach as possible. During the vomiting process, ensure the patient is lying on their side, with the head slightly elevated to prevent vomit from being aspirated into the lungs, and avoid excessive stimulation that could lead to choking. In cases of food poisoning where the patient is unconscious, inducing vomiting should be avoided as it could lead to choking or suffocation.

6. Water
After a patient has vomited, or even if vomiting does not occur, replenishing fluids is extremely important. Especially for individuals experiencing both vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can occur.
Therefore, it is crucial to replenish water to restore hydration, maintain fluid levels in the body, and help dilute toxins, promoting the elimination of harmful substances and bacteria from the system.

7. Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
Oresol is a simple yet highly effective medicine. It helps replenish water and electrolytes effectively. If experiencing symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, it is essential to drink Oresol to quickly rehydrate the body. If you haven't been able to purchase Oresol yet, you can prepare a very watery porridge with salt for the patient to drink.
Precautions when using Oresol according to the instructions:
- Carefully read the usage instructions and dosage... If the instructions suggest mixing with 200 ml of water, ensure to use exactly 200 ml to achieve the correct osmotic concentration. Using too little or too much water can be dangerous and even fatal.
- Only use the prepared solution within 24 hours and store it properly to avoid contamination. The solution can become infected if left for too long, posing a risk to the patient.
- Avoid opening the Oresol packet and mixing it in small portions, as this can cause uneven components and errors in measuring the volume.
- Do not boil the mixed solution, as it will reduce the effectiveness of the medicine by evaporating, thus altering the osmotic concentration.
- Do not mix with mineral water, as the minerals in the water can alter the concentration. Always use boiled and cooled water to mix with Oresol.
- If multiple people are poisoned, do not allow them to share the same Oresol solution, as it can worsen the condition of those with milder symptoms.

