Top 7 Lesson Plans for "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Song" in the Cánh Diều Textbook - Literature Grade 6, Most Outstanding

1. Preparation

a. When reading an informational text recounting an event through a cause-effect relationship, pay attention to:

• The text was published on kienthuc.net.vn (the e-newspaper of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations) on April 28, 2013. This was just before the anniversary of the Liberation of the South (April 30).
• The event recounted is the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" (As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day). This event is highlighted in the sub-headline.
• The events are presented in a sequence of cause, development, and result.
• Elements like the title, sub-headline, headings, and images in the text serve to attract readers.
• The recounted event helps readers understand the birth of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

b. Read the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance, and learn about musician Pham Tuyen, the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang," and the Victory of April 30, 1975:

• Musician Pham Tuyen was born on January 12, 1930, in Hai Duong. He was the head of the music department at Voice of Vietnam Hanoi during the Vietnam War. Some of his famous works include "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang," "March of the Ho Chi Minh Vanguard Youth," "Singing Under Hanoi's Flag," and "Meeting in Hanoi's Autumn Sky."
• "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" was composed to celebrate the victory of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country.
• The event of April 30, 1975, marks the day when the Vietnam People's Army and the Liberation Army of South Vietnam entered Saigon.

2. Reading Comprehension

Question 1. Note the publication date of the article:

The article was published on April 28, 2013, just before the 38th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country (April 30, 1975), and also the 38th anniversary of the composition of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Question 2. What is the purpose of the sub-headline?

It summarizes the main content of the article.

Question 3. What is the function of the quotation marks in section (2)?

They are used to directly quote musician Pham Tuyen.

Question 4. Identify the sentence that explains the main cause for the creation of the song.

The sentence: "The news broadcast on the evening of April 28, 1975, by Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was a crucial impetus for the creation of the song 'Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang.'"

Question 5. Note the information about the composition and dissemination of the song:

• Composition process: Inspired and completed in just two hours without any revisions.
• Dissemination:
  • The author presented it to the review board, and colleagues joked, "It sounds like a children's song," suggesting it be saved for the May 7 anniversary of the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
  • However, the victory came too quickly, and the director of Voice of Vietnam requested a new song to celebrate the Liberation of the South.
  • The author hurried to 58 Quan Su Street, met the director, and sang "Nhu Co Bac...". The director immediately ordered it to be recorded and broadcast.
  • Throughout that night, every time victory news was read, the song echoed on Voice of Vietnam's radio waves.

Question 6. What does the author emphasize in section (3)?

The author highlights the song's enduring legacy—its timeless appeal, universal reach across social classes, and its emotional resonance with the victory day.

3. Answer the Questions

Question 1. What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

April 30, 1975—the day of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country.

Question 2. Identify the structure of the text and the main content of each section.

The text is divided into three parts:

Part 1. From the beginning to "that immortal song": General introduction to the song.
Part 2. From there to "written by someone else": The process of composing and disseminating the song.
Part 3. The remainder: The song's significance.

Question 3. Identify the causes leading to the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

• The bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was a key catalyst.
• People took to the streets to celebrate the liberation, and the author felt compelled to contribute to the collective joy with a song.

Question 4. What evidence shows that the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" has a "special destiny"?

It transcends time, reaches all social classes, and is even used as a farewell song at gatherings and cultural events.

Question 5. What does musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text emphasize?

It underscores that the nation's independence was achieved through immense sacrifice, and the song expresses gratitude and pride for Vietnam and its people.

Question 6. Listen to or sing the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" and write your thoughts and feelings about it (5-6 lines).

"Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" is a joyful and triumphant anthem. Composed in just two hours by musician Pham Tuyen, its lyrics encapsulate the struggles and triumphs of the Vietnamese people. Listening to this song fills me with pride for my homeland and a determination to live up to the legacy of our nation.

I. Exploring Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song in Detail

1. Structure of the Article

3 parts

• Part 1 (From the beginning to the immortal part): Introduction to the song, the author, and leading to the content of the text about the song's creation process.
• Part 2 (Continued to the part written by others): The process of the song's creation.
• Part 3 (The rest): The meaning and value of the song.

2. Author Pham Tuyen

• Pham Tuyen (born on January 12, 1930 in Hai Duong) is a Vietnamese musician. He was the head of the music department of Voice of Vietnam Hanoi during the Vietnam War. He is the author of many famous socialist songs, such as "There is Uncle Ho on the Great Victory Day" ("As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day") and "Our Party has given us spring" ("The Communist Party has given us spring").
• "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" is a famous song in Vietnam composed by musician Pham Tuyen. The exact name of the song given by the musician is "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day". To date, 45 years since the country's liberation, it is also 45 years that the song has accompanied the nation. Every year, when the historic April comes, the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" echoes everywhere. Gradually, the song is sung not only in April but in every joy, in the celebration days of the country, of the nation, the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" resounds vibrantly. Especially after the victory of the national football team on the field, in the great festivals of the nation…
• The event of April 30, 1975, often referred to as April 30, is the event when the Vietnam People's Army and the Liberation Army of the South entered Saigon, President of the Republic of Vietnam Duong Van Minh and his cabinet declared unconditional surrender to the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam on the morning of April 30, 1975. This day is the direct result of the 1975 Spring Campaign and is an important milestone in Vietnamese history. This event marks the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the official transition period to unify Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

II. Guide to Composing Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song in Detail

1. Answering Questions in the Article

Question on page 91 of Literature 6, Volume 2: Note the time the article was published.

Answer:

The article was published on 28/04/2013.

Question on page 91 of Literature 6, Volume 2: State the function of the article's lead.

Answer:

Function: helps readers grasp the main content, attracts and engages readers.

Question on page 91 of Literature 6, Volume 2: What are the quotation marks in part 2 used for?

Answer:

The quotation marks in part 2 are used to directly quote the words of Pham Tuyen, people in the censorship council, Mr. Tran Lam – director of Voice of Vietnam.

Question on page 91 of Literature 6, Volume 2: Identify the sentence that mentions the main cause leading to the birth of the song.

Answer:

The sentence that mentions the main cause leading to the birth of the song: "The evening news on April 28, 1975, of Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was an important push for the birth of the song 'As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day'."

Question on page 92 of Literature 6, Volume 2: Note the information about the song's composition and dissemination process.

Answer:

• Information about the composition process: In a surge of inspiration, two hours later the song was completed, without needing to revise a single sentence
• Information about the song's dissemination:
  • When the author submitted it to the censorship council, everyone stepped back and reserved it until May 7 to commemorate the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
  • Unexpectedly, the victory came so quickly, the red flag with a yellow star fluttered on the roof of the Independence Palace, the director of Voice of Vietnam requested the author to create a new song to celebrate the liberation of the South.
  • The author immediately submitted the song he had just composed and it was recorded.
  • Throughout that night, every victory news was broadcast with that song.

Question on page 93 of Literature 6, Volume 2: What does the author want to affirm in part 3?

Answer: Part 3 affirms that the work lives on with time.

2. Answering End-of-Article Questions

Question 1: What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Answer:

The event of the birth of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" and recounting the celebration day of the victory on April 30, liberating the South and unifying the country

Question 2: Identify the structure of the text and determine the main content of each part.

Answer:

The text has three parts:

• Part 1: Introduction to the story of the birth of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day".
• Part 2: The cause, composition process, and dissemination of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day".
• Part 3: The meaning of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day".

Question 3: Find in the text the causes leading to the birth of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day".

Answer:

The causes leading to the birth of the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day":

• The resounding victory news from the southern battlefields urged musicians to compose.
• Especially, the evening news on April 28, 1975, of Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was an important push for the birth of the song by the musician.
• The author wanted to write a song to share the joy of the country's victory.

Question 4: What manifestations show that the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" has a "special fate"?

Answer:

• It transcends the test of time, reaches all social classes, without national boundaries
• In some places, the song is also used as a "farewell" song to end meetings, rallies, and mass cultural performances

Question 5: What does musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the article affirm?

Answer:

Musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the article affirms that to have independence today, the country had to exchange it with blood and bones. Through this, we see the intense, overflowing patriotism of Pham Tuyen conveyed through the song and his entire life.

Question 6: Listen to or sing the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" and write down your thoughts and feelings about the song (in about 5-6 lines).

Answer:

Reference article

After 43 years of fire and flowers, in today's peace, the simple lyrics, the cheerful melody still resonate emotionally every time to welcome the historic April 30 and other important anniversaries. The song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day" is a joyful song, the aspiration for peace of the nation after nearly 100 years of living in bombs and bullets. The song is also like an epic for the whole nation to step through the war, into a new page of the country's construction.

III. Summary of Composing Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song

1. Content of the Article

Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song is a text providing information about the song "As if Uncle Ho is on the Great Victory Day": Author, circumstances of birth, meaning,… Bringing artistic knowledge to readers

2. Art of the Article

Tight, clear structure, with evidence, specific quotes from characters to increase authenticity

Part I

PREPARATION

Answer question 1 (page 90, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Where and when was the text published or printed? What is the significance of that time?

Method:

Read the text carefully and note the time and location mentioned at the beginning.

Detailed answer:

• The text was published on April 28, 2013, on the electronic newspaper of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations.
• This date holds significance as it commemorates the glorious victory of our troops in the southern battlefield, marking the liberation of the South and the reunification of the country on April 30.

Answer question 2 (page 90, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What event does the text recount? In which part of the text is this event mentioned?

Method:

Pay attention to the content and the beginning of the text.

Detailed answer:

• The event recounted is the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" during the day of the great victory.
• This event is mentioned in the Sapo section.

Answer question 3 (page 90, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What is the order of presenting the cause, development, and outcome of the event?

Method:

Read the text and note the sequence of presentation.

Detailed answer:

The cause, development, and outcome of the event are presented in a seamless manner, following the chronological order of events.

Answer question 4 (page 90, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What is the role of elements such as the title, Sapo, headings, images, etc., in the text?

Method:

Pay attention to the title, Sapo, and observe the images.

Detailed answer:

Elements like the title, Sapo, headings, and images help readers grasp the main content, provide evidence for the content, and attract readers through vivid depictions of events.

Answer question 5 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What is the significance of the recounted event to the readers?

Method:

Identify the event in the text.

Detailed answer:

The recounted event helps readers understand the creation process of this song and instills a sense of pride in the glorious history of our nation on the special day of the liberation of the South and the reunification of the country.

Answer question 6 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Read the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance, and learn about musician Pham Tuyen, the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day," and the Victory of April 30, 1975.

Method:

Read the text in the textbook and search for additional information about the author, the songs, and the event in books or on the internet.

Detailed answer:

- Author:

• Pham Tuyen (born January 12, 1930, in Hai Duong) is a Vietnamese musician.
• He was the head of the music department of the Voice of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
• He is the author of many famous socialist songs, such as "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" and "The Party Has Given Us Spring."

- About the song:

• "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" is a famous song in Vietnam composed by musician Pham Tuyen.
• The exact title of the song is "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day."
• To date, 45 years after the country's liberation, the song has accompanied the nation.
• Every year, as April approaches, the song echoes across the country. Gradually, the song is sung not only in April but also in every joyful occasion, national celebrations, and especially after the victories of our national football team.

- The event of April 30, 1975:

• This is the day our troops completely defeated the US-Diem regime, unifying the North and South of the country.
• Commonly known as April 30, it marks the event when the People's Army of Vietnam and the Liberation Army of the South entered Saigon, and President Duong Van Minh of the Republic of Vietnam announced unconditional surrender to the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam on the morning of April 30, 1975.
• This day is the direct result of the 1975 Spring Campaign and is a significant milestone in Vietnamese history. It marks the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the official transition to unify Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Part II

READING COMPREHENSION

Mid-text questions

Answer question 1 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Note the publication date of the article.

Method:

Observe the beginning of the text.

Detailed answer:

The article was published on April 28, 2013, just before the commemoration of April 30, the day of the liberation of the South and the reunification of our nation.

Answer question 2 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What is the role of the Sapo in the article?

Method:

Observe the Sapo and state its role.

Detailed answer:

The role of the Sapo: It helps readers easily grasp the main content and also serves to attract and engage readers.

Answer question 3 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What is the purpose of the quotation marks in part 2?

Method:

Read part 2 carefully.

Detailed answer:

The quotation marks in part 2 are used to mark and directly quote the author's words and the direct speech of others.

Answer question 4 (page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Identify the sentence that mentions the main cause leading to the creation of the song.

Method:

Read part 2 carefully.

Detailed answer:

The sentence that mentions the main cause leading to the creation of the song: "The news broadcast on the evening of April 28, 1975, by the Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was the crucial push for the creation of the song 'As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day.'"

Answer question 5 (page 92, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Note the information about the creation and dissemination process of the song.

Method:

Read part 2 carefully.

Detailed answer:

Information about the creation and dissemination process of the song:

- Inspired by the overwhelming news, the song was completed in two hours without any revisions.

- The next day, the author submitted it for review, and colleagues joked, "It sounds like a children's song!"

- The song was reserved until May 7, the anniversary of the Dien Bien Phu Victory, for its official performance.

Answer question 6 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What does the author want to affirm in part 3?

Method:

Read part 3 carefully and identify the affirmation.

Detailed answer:

In part 3, the author wants to affirm that this song is a masterpiece, with a strong vitality and enduring presence over time.

End-of-text questions

Answer question 1 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Method:

Summarize the main event from the text.

Detailed answer:

The text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recounts the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" and the celebration of the April 30 victory, marking the liberation of the South and the reunification of the country.

Answer question 2 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Identify the structure of the text and determine the main content of each part.

Method:

Based on the numbered sections, divide the text accordingly.

Detailed answer:

The text can be divided into three parts:

• Part 1: Introduction to the song, the author, and the context leading to the content about the song's creation.
• Part 2: The process of the song's creation.
• Part 3: The significance and value of the song.

Answer question 3 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2)

Find in the text the reasons leading to the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day."

Method:

Focus on part 2 and identify the reasons.

Detailed answer:

Reasons leading to the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day":

• The news of the resounding victories from the southern battlefields inspired the musicians to compose.
• Specifically, the news broadcast on the evening of April 28, 1975, by the Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was the crucial push for the song's creation.
• The author wanted to write a song that shared in the nation's joy of victory.

Answer question 4 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2)

What manifestations show that the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" has a "special destiny"?

Method:

Reread part 3, note the song's impact, and answer.

Detailed answer:

Manifestations showing that the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" has a "special destiny":

• It has endured the test of time, reaching all social classes and transcending national borders.
• In some places, the song is used as a "farewell song" to conclude meetings, gatherings, and cultural events.

Answer question 5 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 1)

What does musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text affirm?

Method:

Read the author's statement at the end carefully.

Detailed answer:

• Musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end affirms that the independence we enjoy today was achieved through the blood and tears of countless heroes who sacrificed for the nation.
• Thus, patriotism always resides in the author's heart, and he reminds us to always remember history and cherish the beautiful present we have.

Answer question 6 (page 93, Literature 6, Volume 1)

Listen to or sing the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" and write down your thoughts and feelings about the song (in about 5-6 lines).

Method:

Listen to the song on the radio or the internet and write a short paragraph about your feelings.

Detailed answer:

Although the war ended more than half a century ago, the memories of that time and the joy of the April 30, 1975 victory remain vivid in the hearts of the Vietnamese people. The song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" has lived in the hearts of the Vietnamese people for all these years, and every time I listen to it, I feel a surge of pride. The song is a jubilant melody, a longing for peace, and a great pride of a small nation that never succumbed to foreign invaders. Thank you to the Party, Uncle Ho, and musician Pham Tuyen for creating such a concise yet powerful song that embodies the spirit of a heroic Vietnam!

1. Preparation

Question on page 90 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: When reading informational texts that recount events based on cause-effect relationships, students should pay attention to:

• Where and when was the text published? What is the significance of that timing?
• What event does the text recount? In which part of the text is the event mentioned?
• The sequence of presenting the cause, development, and outcome of the event
• What roles do elements like the title, subheadings, captions, images, etc., play in the text?
• What is the significance of the recounted event to the readers?

Answer

• The text was published on kienthuc.net.vn on April 28, 2013. The timing of the article's release coincided with the preparations for the 28th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country on April 30, 1975.
• The text recounts the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day." The event is mentioned in part (1) of the text.
• The article is structured in the order of cause, development, and outcome of the event.
• Elements like the title, subheadings, captions, and images help readers grasp the main content, provide evidence, and attract their attention.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Read the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance, and research composer Pham Tuyen, the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day," and the April 30, 1975 Victory.

Answer

• Composer Pham Tuyen: Pham Tuyen (born January 12, 1930, in Hai Duong) is a Vietnamese composer. He was the head of the music department at Voice of Vietnam Radio during the Vietnam War. He is the author of many famous socialist songs, such as "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" and "The Party Has Given Us Spring."

• The song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day": This is a famous Vietnamese song composed by Pham Tuyen. The exact title of the song, as given by the composer, is "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day." To this day, 45 years after the country's liberation, the song has accompanied the nation. Every April, the song resonates across the country. Gradually, it is sung not only in April but also during national celebrations and festivals. It is especially sung after the victories of the national football team and during major national events.

• The April 30, 1975 Victory: The event of April 30, 1975, commonly known as the Fall of Saigon, marked the entry of the People's Army of Vietnam and the Liberation Army of South Vietnam into Saigon. President Duong Van Minh of the Republic of Vietnam and his cabinet announced their unconditional surrender to the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam on the morning of April 30, 1975. This event was the direct result of the 1975 Spring Offensive and is a significant milestone in Vietnamese history, marking the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the transition to the reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

2. Reading Comprehension

a. While Reading

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Pay attention to the timing of the article's publication.

Answer

• The article was published on April 28, 2013, during the preparations for the 28th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country on April 30, 1975.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Explain the purpose of the article's subheading.

Answer: The subheading introduces the main content of the article, aiming to attract and engage readers.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What is the purpose of the quotation marks in part 2?

Answer

• The quotation marks are used to indicate the words of composer Pham Tuyen.
• They mark the speech of others.
• They are used to highlight song lyrics.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Identify the sentence that explains the main cause of the song's creation.

Answer: The sentence explaining the main cause of the song's creation is: "The news broadcast on the afternoon of April 28, 1975, by Voice of Vietnam and the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung were crucial catalysts for the creation of the song 'As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day.'"

Question on page 92 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Note the information about the song's creation and dissemination process.

Answer

- Creation process:

• Preparation: "I had to write something immediately, to join in the celebration of the victory."
• The song was completed in two hours.

- Dissemination process:

• Submitted for review by the committee
• Presented to Mr. Tran Lam – Director of Voice of Vietnam Radio.
• Broadcast on Voice of Vietnam Radio on April 30.

Question on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What does the author emphasize in part 3?

Answer: The author emphasizes the song's enduring value, a timeless anthem that resonates across generations and locations.

b. After Reading

Question 1 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Answer: The text recounts the creation and dissemination of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day."

Question 2 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Identify the structure of the text and the main content of each part.

Answer

- The text is divided into three parts:

• Part I: Introduction to the main content (the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day").
• Part II: The creation and dissemination process of the song.
• Part III: The value and significance of the song.

Question 3 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Identify the causes leading to the creation of the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day."

Answer

• In early April 1975, news of victories from the southern battlefields, such as the Central Highlands, Hue, and Da Nang, inspired the composers.
• The news broadcast on April 28, 1975, by Voice of Vietnam and the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung were crucial catalysts for the song's creation.

Question 4 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What evidence shows that the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" has a "special destiny"?

Answer

• It has endured over time, reaching all social classes and transcending national borders.
• In some places, the song is used as a farewell anthem to conclude meetings, gatherings, and cultural events.

Question 5 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What does composer Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text emphasize?

Answer

• The statement emphasizes his love for the homeland and his strong desire for national independence.
• It reminds us that the independence we enjoy today was achieved through the sacrifices of many heroes, urging us to always remember and cherish this beautiful time.

Question 6 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Listen to or sing the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day" and write down your thoughts and feelings about the song (in 5–6 lines).

Answer

Every year on April 30, my neighborhood echoes with the song "As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day." Each time I hear its familiar melody, I am filled with pride and honor for my homeland. It reminds me of Vietnam's resilience, unity, and strength in defeating invaders to reclaim independence and freedom. Singing this song fills me with joy and celebration.

1. Preparation

• A text recounting an event based on cause-effect relationships typically includes three main pieces of information: cause – development – result, aiming to answer three key questions: Why did the event happen?, How did the event unfold?, and What was the outcome?.
• When reading a text that recounts an event based on cause-effect relationships
  • The text was published on kienthuc.net.vn – the online newspaper of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations on April 28, 2013. This date was close to the 38th anniversary of the complete liberation of the South and national reunification (April 30, 1975 – April 30, 2013), and it was also the day Pham Tuyen composed the song 38 years ago.
  • The text recounts the event of the creation and release of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" (As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day). This event is mentioned in part 2 of the text.
  • The sequence of presenting the cause, development, and result of the event:

Cause: The afternoon news on April 28, 1975, from Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was a crucial catalyst for the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Composition process: Overflowing with inspiration, the song was completed in two hours without needing a single revision.

Dissemination process:

• When the author submitted it to the review board, they decided to delay its release until May 7 to commemorate the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
• Unexpectedly, victory came swiftly, and the red flag with a yellow star flew over the Independence Palace. The director of Voice of Vietnam requested the author to create a new song to celebrate the liberation of the South.
• The author immediately presented the newly composed song, which was then recorded.
• Throughout that night, the song was broadcast after every victory announcement.

• Elements such as the title, subheadings, headings, and images in the text help recount the events in chronological order, presenting them scientifically, clearly, and vividly, attracting readers and helping them remember and grasp the key events.
• The significance of recounting the event of the creation and release of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" helps readers visualize the entire process leading to the event and understand the overwhelming emotions of the author when composing the song, as well as the song's meaning to the Vietnamese people.

Read the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance; learn more about musician Pham Tuyen, the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang," and the April 30, 1975 Victory:

• Pham Tuyen, born on January 12, 1930, is a famous Vietnamese musician from Hai Duong, former Chairman of the Hanoi Music Association. He has composed many songs for the youth. Many of his children's songs have become traditional across generations, such as "Tien Len Doan Vien" (Advance, Union Members) and "Chiec Den Ong Sao" (The Star Lantern). He has also written many articles for magazines, radio, and television, introducing musical aesthetics, authors, and works. He has initiated and directed many nationwide competitions.
• The song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" was chosen to be broadcast during a special news program at 5 PM when Vietnam officially announced the liberation of the South to the world. The song has a simple, familiar melody, concise lyrics, and both the title and lyrics are under 60 words, making it widely popular in Vietnam and abroad.
• The April 30, 1975 Victory: This event marked the entry of the Vietnam People's Army and the Liberation Army of the South into Saigon. President of the Republic of Vietnam Duong Van Minh and his cabinet declared unconditional surrender to the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam at 11:30 AM on April 30, 1975.

2. Reading Comprehension

a. While Reading

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Note the publication date of the article.

Answer:

The article was published on April 28, 2013.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: State the purpose of the article's subheading.

Answer:

The subheading informs us that the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" was composed in two hours, reflecting Pham Tuyen's lifelong dedication.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: What is the purpose of the quotation marks in part 2?

Answer:

The quotation marks in part 2 are used to directly quote the words of Pham Tuyen, members of the review board, and Mr. Tran Lam – Director of Voice of Vietnam.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Identify the sentence that explains the main cause of the song's creation.

Answer:

The sentence explaining the main cause of the song's creation: The afternoon news on April 28, 1975, from Voice of Vietnam about the bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was a crucial catalyst for the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Question on page 92 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Note the information about the song's composition and dissemination process.

Answer:

- Information about the composition process: Overflowing with inspiration, the song was completed in two hours without needing a single revision.

- Information about the dissemination process:

• When the author submitted it to the review board, they decided to delay its release until May 7 to commemorate the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
• Unexpectedly, victory came swiftly, and the red flag with a yellow star flew over the Independence Palace. The director of Voice of Vietnam requested the author to create a new song to celebrate the liberation of the South.
• The author immediately presented the newly composed song, which was then recorded.
• Throughout that night, the song was broadcast after every victory announcement.

Question on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: What does the author aim to affirm in part 3?

Answer:

In part 3, the author aims to affirm the song's special destiny – it endures through time, reaches all social classes, and encapsulates the overwhelming emotions of the victory day.

b. After Reading

Question 1 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Answer:

The text recounts the event of the creation and release of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Question 2 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Identify the structure of the text and the main content of each part.

Answer:

The text has three parts:

• Part 1: Introduction to the story of the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."
• Part 2: The cause, composition process, and dissemination of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."
• Part 3: The significance of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Question 3 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Identify the causes that led to the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang."

Answer:

The causes that led to the creation of the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang":

• The bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung was a crucial catalyst for the song's creation.
• The author felt compelled to write something to join in the celebration of the victory.

Question 4 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: What evidence shows that the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" has a "special destiny"?

Answer:

Evidence showing the song's "special destiny":

• It transcends time, reaches all social classes, and crosses national borders.
• Everyone can sing the song.
• It is also used as a closing song for meetings,…

Question 5 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: What does musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text affirm?

Answer:

Musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text affirms that the independence we enjoy today was achieved through blood and sacrifice. It reflects his profound patriotism, conveyed through the song and his life's work.

Question 6 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6, Volume 2: Listen to or sing the song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" and write down your thoughts and feelings about the song (5-6 lines).

Answer:

The song "Nhu Co Bac Trong Ngay Dai Thang" is a joyful anthem, embodying the nation's longing for peace after nearly 100 years of war. With its lively and spirited melody, I can sense the celebratory atmosphere of that time. The song always links Uncle Ho with the nation, highlighting his immense contributions and the Party's leadership in restoring Vietnam's freedom.

1. Preparation

Question on page 90 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: When reading an informational text recounting an event based on cause-effect relationships, students should pay attention to:

• Where and when was the text published? What is the significance of that timing?
• What event does the text recount? In which part of the text is the event mentioned?
• The sequence of presenting the cause, development, and outcome of the event.
• The role of elements such as the title, lead, headings, images, etc., in the text.
• The significance of the recounted event to the reader.

Answer

• The text was published on kienthuc.net.vn on April 28, 2013. The publication date coincided with the preparations for the 28th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country on April 30, 1975.
• The text recounts the creation of the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng" (As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day). The event is mentioned in part (1) of the text.
• The article is structured in the order of cause, development, and outcome of the event.
• Elements like the title, lead, headings, and images help readers grasp the main content, provide evidence, and attract their attention.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Read the text "Phạm Tuyên and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance. Research composer Phạm Tuyên, the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng," and the April 30, 1975 victory.

Answer

• Composer Phạm Tuyên: Born on January 12, 1930, in Hải Dương, Phạm Tuyên is a renowned Vietnamese musician. He served as the head of the music department at Voice of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He is the author of many famous socialist songs, such as "Có Bác Hồ trong ngày vui đại thắng" (As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Great Victory Day) and "Đảng ta đã cho ta mùa xuân" (The Party Has Given Us Spring).
• The song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng": This is a famous Vietnamese song composed by Phạm Tuyên. The official title given by the composer is "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng." Over the past 45 years since the country's liberation, the song has accompanied the nation. Every April, the song echoes across the country, not only during historical commemorations but also in celebrations and national festivals. It has become a symbol of joy and unity.
• The April 30, 1975 victory: This event, often referred to as the Fall of Saigon, marked the entry of the People's Army of Vietnam and the Liberation Army into Saigon. President Dương Văn Minh and his cabinet unconditionally surrendered to the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam on the morning of April 30, 1975. This event concluded the Spring 1975 Campaign and the Vietnam War, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

2. Reading Comprehension

a. While Reading

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Note the publication date of the article.

Answer

• The article was published on April 28, 2013, during the preparations for the 28th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and the reunification of the country on April 30, 1975.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Explain the role of the article's lead.

Answer: The lead introduces the main content of the article, aiming to attract and engage readers.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What is the purpose of the quotation marks in part 2?

Answer

• The quotation marks are used to indicate the words of composer Phạm Tuyên.
• They also mark the words of others.
• They are used to highlight song lyrics.

Question on page 91 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Identify the sentence explaining the main cause of the song's creation.

Answer: The sentence explaining the main cause is: "The news broadcast on the afternoon of April 28, 1975, by Voice of Vietnam and the bombing of Tân Sơn Nhất Airport by pilot Nguyễn Thành Trung were crucial catalysts for the creation of the song 'Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng.'"

Question on page 92 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Note the information about the song's creation and dissemination process.

Answer

Creation process:

• Preparation: "I had to write something immediately, to join in the collective joy of the victory."
• The song was completed in two hours.

Dissemination process:

• Submitted for review.
• Presented to Mr. Trần Lâm, Director of Voice of Vietnam.
• Broadcast on Voice of Vietnam on April 30.

Question on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What does the author emphasize in part 3?

Answer: The author emphasizes the timeless value of the song, a melody that lives on eternally, resonating across generations and locations.

b. After Reading

Question 1 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What event does the text "Phạm Tuyên and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Answer: The text recounts the creation and dissemination of the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng."

Question 2 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Outline the structure of the text and identify the main content of each part.

Answer

The text is divided into three parts:

• Part I: Introduction to the main content (the creation of the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng").
• Part II: The creation and dissemination process of the song.
• Part III: The value and significance of the song.

Question 3 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Identify the causes leading to the creation of the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng."

Answer

• In early April 1975, news of victories from southern battlefields like Tây Nguyên, Huế, and Đà Nẵng inspired composers to create.
• The news broadcast on April 28, 1975, and the bombing of Tân Sơn Nhất Airport were key catalysts for the song's creation.

Question 4 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What evidence shows that the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng" has a "special destiny"?

Answer

• It transcends time, reaching all social classes and national boundaries.
• In some places, it is used as a farewell song to conclude meetings, gatherings, and cultural events.

Question 5 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: What does composer Phạm Tuyên's statement at the end of the text emphasize?

Answer

• His statement emphasizes his love for the homeland and his longing for national independence.
• It reminds us of the sacrifices made for today's independence and the importance of cherishing this freedom.

Question 6 on page 93 of Literature Textbook 6 – Volume 2: Listen to or sing the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng" and write your thoughts and feelings about it (5-6 lines).

Answer

Every year on April 30, my neighborhood echoes with the song "Như có Bác trong ngày đại thắng." Each time I hear its familiar melody, I am filled with pride and joy for my homeland. It reminds me of Vietnam's resilience, unity, and strength in overcoming invaders to reclaim independence. Singing this song fills me with happiness and gratitude for the freedom we enjoy today.

1. Preparation - Lesson on Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song (Canh Dieu)

(Textbook page 90, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu)

• Review the Literature Knowledge section to apply it to understanding this text
• When reading an informational text recounting an event through cause-effect relationships, students should note:
  • Where and when was the text published? What is the significance of that timing?
  • What event does the text recount? Where is the event mentioned in the text?
  • The sequence of cause, development, and outcome of the event
  • The role of elements like the title, lead, headings, images, etc., in the text
  • What is the significance of the recounted event to the reader?
• Read the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" in advance, and learn about musician Pham Tuyen, the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day," and the Victory of April 30, 1975

Suggestions:

• The article was published on April 28, 2013, on the electronic newspaper of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations (kienthuc.net.vn), commemorating the 38th anniversary of the South Liberation and National Reunification Day (April 30, 1975), and the 38th anniversary of the song's creation
• The event recounted: the time of composing the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day"
• The event is mentioned in the lead
• Purpose: helps readers grasp the main content, provides evidence for the content, and attracts readers
• The recounted event helps readers understand the song's creation process and feel prouder of the nation's glorious history on the special day of South Liberation and National Reunification
• About the author Pham Tuyen: Born on January 12, 1930, in Luong Ngoc village, Thuc Khang commune, Binh Giang district, Hai Duong province, he was the ninth child of Pham Quynh, a high-ranking official and cultural figure during the Nguyen Dynasty. In 1949, he worked at Tran Quoc Tuan Military School, Class V. In 1950, he became a company commander at the Vietnam Military Youth School. During this time, he composed several songs about Tran Quoc Tuan Military School and the Vietnam Military Youth. In 1954, he was assigned to manage cultural activities at the Central School Campus (Nanning, China). From 1958, he returned to Vietnam, working at Voice of Vietnam, holding various editorial positions in music. From then until 1975, he composed many well-known songs such as "The Forest Worker's Song," "The Miner's Song," the chorus "The Brave and Unyielding South," "Holding onto the Homeland Sea," "Loving the Roads So Much," "The Truong Son Stick," "Play the Guitar, My American Friend," "From Sen Village," "Night on Cha Lo," and "From a Street Intersection." The song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" was composed on the night of April 28, 1975, and recorded on the afternoon of April 30 to be broadcast in the special news bulletin at 5 PM the same day by Voice of Vietnam, officially announcing the complete liberation of South Vietnam.

2. Reading Comprehension - Lesson on Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song (Canh Dieu)

*In-text Questions

Question 1, page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: Note the publication date of the article

Suggestion: The article was published on April 28, 2013, two days before the 38th anniversary of the South Liberation and National Reunification Day (April 30, 1975), and the 38th anniversary of the song's creation.

Question 2, page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: State the purpose of the article's lead

Suggestion: Purpose: helps readers grasp the main content and attracts readers

Question 3, page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: What is the function of the quotation marks in section (2)?

Suggestion: To mark and directly quote the author's words

Question 4, page 91, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: Identify the sentence stating the main cause leading to the song's creation

Suggestion: The sentence stating the main cause leading to the song's creation is: The afternoon news bulletin on April 28, 1975, by Voice of Vietnam about pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung's bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport was a crucial push for the creation of the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day."

Question 5, page 92, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: Note the information about the song's composition and dissemination process

Suggestion: Information about the composition process: In a surge of inspiration, the song was completed in two hours without any revisions

Information about the song's dissemination:

• When the author submitted it for review, it was postponed until May 7 to commemorate the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
• Unexpectedly, victory came quickly, and the red flag with a yellow star flew over the Independence Palace. The director of Voice of Vietnam requested a new song to celebrate the South Liberation.
• The author immediately presented the newly composed song, which was then recorded.
• Throughout that night, the song was broadcast after every victory news update.

Question 6, page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question: What does the author affirm in section (3)?

Suggestion: In section (3), the author affirms the song's special fate - enduring through time, reaching all social classes, and encapsulating the overwhelming emotions of the victory day.

*End-of-text Questions - Questions on page 93, Literature 6, Volume 2, Canh Dieu

Question 1. What event does the text "Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song" recount?

Question 2. Identify the text's structure and the main content of each part.

Question 3. Find the causes leading to the creation of the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" in the text.

Question 4. What evidence shows that the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" has a "special fate"?

Question 5. What does musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text affirm?

Question 6. Listen to or sing the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" and write down your thoughts and feelings about the song (in about 5-6 lines).

Suggested Answers to End-of-text Questions for the Lesson on Pham Tuyen and the Victory Celebration Song (Canh Dieu)

Question 1.

The text recounts the creation of the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here" and describes the celebration of the April 30 victory, liberating the South and reunifying the nation.

Question 2.

Text structure and main content of each part:

- Part 1: introduces the song, the author, and leads to the text's content about the song's creation process

- Part 2: the song's creation process

- Part 3: the song's significance and value

Question 3.

Causes leading to the creation of the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" in the text:

• Pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung's bombing of Tan Son Nhat Airport was a crucial push for the song's creation.
• The author felt compelled to write something to join in the celebration of the victory.

Question 4.

Evidence showing the song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" has a "special fate":

• It endures through time, reaches all social classes, and transcends national borders
• In some places, the song is used as a "farewell song" to conclude meetings, rallies, and cultural events

Question 5.

Musician Pham Tuyen's statement at the end of the text affirms that the independence we have today was achieved through blood and sacrifice. It reflects his profound patriotism, conveyed through the song and his life's work.

Question 6.

The song "As if Uncle Ho Were Still Here on the Great Victory Day" is a jubilant anthem, celebrating the nation's peace after nearly 100 years of war and oppression. With its lively and spirited melody, I can sense the celebratory atmosphere of that time. The song always praises Uncle Ho's great contributions and the Party's leadership, which helped the Vietnamese people achieve freedom and reunify the country.