1. Sample Essay 4
In today's world, 'money' is an essential material asset for everyone. It ensures our material and emotional well-being, helping us survive and thrive in the modern era. There is a famous saying: 'Money can buy everything, except happiness.' What does this mean, and why is it so?
Money, to understand this saying, we first need to define 'money.' It is a medium of exchange that emerged through trade, enabling the buying and selling of goods. Money can purchase anything we desire. But happiness, which is a feeling of joy and spiritual fulfillment, cannot be bought. So, the meaning of this saying is clear: money can buy everything we want and need, except happiness. But why is happiness priceless?
Money can buy anything – that’s absolutely true. Since ancient times, money was created to make trading easier, and its value has only grown. Today, money is more valuable than ever. In a market economy, money and profit are the top priorities…
Imagine life without money. It would be impossible to survive. But with money, one can enjoy a comfortable life. Food, water, clothes, shelter – everything becomes easily attainable. Life would be peaceful, free from worry.
If money can buy all these things, why can’t it buy happiness? While money can bring material wealth, prosperity, and satisfy temporary desires, it can never guarantee true, lasting happiness. There’s a Vietnamese folktale that illustrates this point. In the story 'Who Can Buy My Onion?' a king tried every trick in the book to buy a smile from a poor farmer’s wife, but failed. Eventually, he disguised himself as a vendor and managed to earn her smile. Though the king might have felt happiness in that moment, it was short-lived. Soon, he lost everything.
Therefore, money can buy wealth, power, and possessions, but it cannot buy happiness. The saying 'Money can buy everything, except happiness' is absolutely true.
If money is in the hands of good, virtuous people, it remains pure and honest. But in the hands of the corrupt, it becomes tainted…
Money holds a powerful allure. Throughout history, many have sought to gain wealth through dishonest means, like in Nguyễn Công Hoan’s story 'The Haunted Coin,' where a corrupt official would stop at nothing to acquire just one coin. In 'The Tale of Kiều' by Nguyễn Du, people were willing to sacrifice everything, including their loved ones, for money…
In pre-revolutionary Vietnam, money was the ultimate goal of both colonialists and feudal landlords. The story 'Lights Out' by Ngô Tất Tố portrays the desperate plight of a family, where a woman sold her belongings, and even her child, to pay taxes…
Money’s power is immense. It can lead people to ruin or turn them into cold, calculating individuals, as seen in Vũ Trọng Phụng’s 'The Happiness of a Mourning Family,' where Xuân 'Red Hair' manipulates others for profit…
When the French colonizers tried to buy Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, a respected national figure, to suppress uprisings, their efforts failed completely.

2. Sample Essay 5
In today's society, it seems that almost every issue revolves around money. The influence of money has grown stronger, and people no longer see it merely as a tool for work – it has become the goal itself.
In a modern economic society, money undoubtedly holds great value. But does money truly buy everything? Can we achieve all our desires with money? While money can purchase material goods, can it buy happiness? Money can buy luxury homes and cars… But can it buy a smile, joy, or love? What is happiness? Happiness is the deep, sincere emotional resonance we feel from the bottom of our hearts. It’s the moment we want to embrace the whole world, feeling warmth even in the coldest winter. Happiness doesn’t arise from material wealth, but from the soul and heart. Happiness may not exist in grandeur but thrives in smiles, joy, and love. Can a woman living in luxury but experiencing loneliness truly be happy? Can a full stomach but an empty heart bring happiness? Happiness comes gently and simply, without the need for wealth or extravagance. It’s the peaceful moment of watching the sunrise over the sea, the sight of a late-blooming flower covered in dew and morning sunlight, or the tender kiss from a husband on his wife’s forehead to ease the daily fatigue. Happiness is all around us, quietly waiting to be noticed. Money can’t buy these precious moments, though it has permeated every corner of our lives. Happiness is found in moments of purity and peace, when we’re free from material concerns. Life is short, yet we endlessly chase after money. But can money buy youth, passion, or immortality? No matter how advanced medicine becomes, even with the best facilities, the most modern treatments, money cannot stop time. However, we cannot deny the value of money.
We live in an era of industrialization and modernization. Without money, achieving our goals is difficult. Even students must pay tuition fees to receive an education. For a long time, money has been woven into human lives, helping and sometimes controlling people. Money is a double-edged sword; it can create happiness but also destroy it. We don’t deny the importance of money or happiness. Both material wealth and spiritual fulfillment are essential for human life. Without one, life cannot be complete.

3. Sample Essay 6
According to a global survey by TV Networks International, among 5,400 young people from 14 developed countries, only 43% expressed satisfaction with their current lives. The youth in India were the happiest, while Japan ranked last, with only 8% feeling content with their circumstances. This survey result offers insights into the complex relationship between wealth and happiness, as well as the disparity between material and spiritual life, especially for young people.
We live in a civilized society where material values are often seen as equivalent to spiritual values. Gone are the days of Balzac and Vu Trong Phung, where money held absolute power and could control or even alter the measures of society. However, the following phrase still resonates today: “There are no gods or Buddhas, only money that commands respect, for it governs everyone. Without money, no one can survive. Conscience? It's nothing compared to money. Gods and Buddhas? They are nothing compared to money.” (Excerpt from the play *No Echoes* (1931) by Vu Trong Phung). Money possesses an incredible power in any situation, in any era. It’s not uncommon for people to sell their integrity, engage in illegal activities, or become pawns for the wrongdoers, all for the sake of money. Why does money hold such a magical allure? Because it satisfies nearly all material and spiritual needs, creating values related to character, culture, and relationships. Money also serves as a measure of a person’s worth. The richer you are, the more comfortable and abundant your life becomes, and in the eyes of others, you appear noble, respected, and worthy of admiration, thus climbing the ladder of fame. But is fame ever enough? Is human greed ever quenched? Exploiting this, money quickly captivates those unable to resist material temptations, turning them into devoted servants. This is the root of various crimes we see every day in the media, such as corruption, smuggling, drug trafficking, contract killings, gambling, etc., which harm the country in numerous ways. We must acknowledge the formidable power of money – formidable, not all-powerful. Because there is something in life that no amount of money can buy, something you cannot trade your entire life for: spiritual values like wisdom, love, kindness, creativity, and most importantly, happiness.
Contrasting with money, which is a tangible concept, happiness is incredibly elusive, almost like the mysteries of the human soul. But it is something everyone in any society strives for, and every nation's declaration of independence affirms the right to pursue true happiness. A life is only meaningful when it is a happy one. So, what is happiness? Simply put, happiness is the state of joy when one fully achieves their desires. In this context, happiness refers to happiness within family, friendships, and daily life. By this definition, money cannot bring happiness. If it does, such happiness is merely the fulfillment of material desires of a selfish, shallow individual. True happiness is found in the noble, sincere, and deep emotional experiences within the soul – depths that no force, not even money, can corrupt. The happiness of a mother who toils day and night without a day off, without a new dress, just to ensure her child gets an education, is something no one can truly understand. Her love for her child makes her forget her own struggles. The happiness of a simple family working hard, sitting together at the dinner table, with the sound of children's laughter filling the room – this simple, warm happiness of everyday life is worth more than all the gold in the world. As the famous saying goes, “The greatest happiness in life is to love and be loved” – George Sand. Therefore, the foundation of happiness is love. Based on this, the things that build happiness are genuine emotions, social and spiritual values. Happiness is the highest purpose of life.
Money is simply a quick and useful tool to reach that beautiful goal. A person’s life can only be truly happy when both material and spiritual needs are fulfilled, so money plays a significant role. It stimulates creativity, drives efforts in life, measures productivity, and offers solutions in times of difficulty. A higher salary can motivate someone to work harder. A scholarship can help a poor student study abroad. A large sum for a surgery can save a life... However, if one considers money to be the ultimate goal of life, doing anything to acquire it, they will eventually pay a very high price: loss of integrity, a broken family, being despised and isolated by others. No one desires to live such a life. Therefore, there must be a balance between wealth and happiness, between material life and spiritual well-being, to ensure that happiness is built on a solid foundation.
To achieve this, each of us must strive in our lives, in work and study, and in cultivating our ethics, so that we become individuals with intelligence, talent, integrity, and the strength to resist societal temptations. As L. Raybo once said, “In the paths to happiness, there is no shortcut, but there is one path that is more certain than all others: hard work and perseverance.”

4. Reference Article 7
Have you ever wondered what money is, that so many blindly chase it, and what happiness is, that so many yearn and hope for? These two concepts might seem unrelated, yet they form a close and complex relationship in our lives.
Happiness is the feeling of joy and contentment, when one feels completely satisfied with what they have achieved or received, while money represents the currency used for spending and living. There is a deep and intricate connection between money and happiness.
Money significantly impacts our lives. It is a necessity for many aspects such as education, food, clothing, shelter, and transportation. Every task we undertake requires money. We need money to buy the food that sustains us daily. Imagine a day without money to buy the essentials – what would that look like? Without the means to nourish ourselves or to cover basic living expenses, our health would deteriorate, medical care would become a struggle, and work or studies would be compromised.
Beyond material values, money also allows us to enjoy spiritual values. We can organize outings or engage in activities such as using the internet or making phone calls, which all require money. We need money every day to handle life's essential needs. Money has, in some way, come to influence our activities and desires. Everyone has their own essential needs for family and self, and with what we have, we must manage our finances wisely, balancing our needs and resources. For instance, a poor graduate might only afford a modest motorcycle to get to work, while a wealthy student might purchase a luxury bike. Regardless of how much money one has, with careful planning, we can meet our needs, even if we’re not entirely satisfied. Money is necessary for happiness, but it’s not the sole requirement for it. Some people are so focused on earning money that they never appreciate what they have. For them, happiness lies in making more money. But when they realize they don’t possess true happiness, it might be too late. The wealth they’ve accumulated can’t buy happiness. When money enables us to create intangible values – like enjoying life and socializing – it lays the foundation for happiness to grow.
Thus, we can conclude that money is a necessary condition for happiness but not a sufficient one. When we awaken to our dreams, when we accept, cherish, and love what we have, and when we understand the true meaning of money, only then do we find true happiness. In both old and modern Vietnamese society, there are still misconceptions about the relationship between money and happiness:
"In hand, there is already money, No matter how much you change, truth can be bent."
In the old society, money was seen as an all-powerful force. People’s happiness was something that could be bought with money. But today, many people fail to appreciate the value of money, falling into bad habits like laziness, indulgence, and stagnation. They have everything but lack the guidance to truly understand the value of life. They don’t listen to music to appreciate good tunes, don’t read newspapers to understand others' struggles, and never spend time in deep conversation to understand the meaning of friendship.
When they’ve acquired everything, except for the dangerous vices like drugs, they try them. They might find fleeting joy in doing so, but their parents and loved ones are certainly not happy. The happiness they experience is momentary. Thus, these misconceptions about the significance of money and happiness need to be criticized and corrected, guiding them towards better beliefs, showing them the true value of life and how to find true happiness.
Money and happiness? Money helps us satisfy material needs and, to some extent, addresses our spiritual desires. But true happiness comes when those desires are fulfilled. For me, happiness doesn’t depend on the material wealth money brings but on the appreciation and respect for the life we have.

5. Reference Article 1
In today's society, as material pursuits continue to dominate, money has come to symbolize an almost omnipotent force. The phrase "Money can buy anything, even heaven" has become a familiar saying for many. But is money truly as powerful as we once believed? Does having money mean having it all?
We have heard of the touching friendship between Marx, the son of an aristocratic family, and Engels, the son of a factory owner. Despite belonging to different social classes, both were never in need of material wealth. They could enjoy life's pleasures without having to follow the harsh and demanding path of revolution. However, despite their abundant lives, they could never experience true happiness in a world filled with suffering. Marx once told his daughter: 'For me, happiness is found in the struggle,' never saying, 'Happiness is having a lot of money.' This clearly shows that money is not everything. Many people live in misery despite having abundant wealth. They can't control their greed when faced with money and material temptations. Obsessed by money, they constantly crave more, endlessly searching for ways to protect and increase their wealth. Perhaps you've envied those born into luxury, never needing to worry about material needs. But don’t think that having less money means fewer opportunities for happiness. I once dreamed of winning the lottery, believing that such a windfall could bring happiness. However, money gained in such a way often robs you of much more valuable things. You can buy success with money, but eventually, money may lead you to failure.
There are families where parents focus so much on their careers and earning money that they sacrifice precious time with their loved ones. Yet, in doing so, they unknowingly create a void that money can’t fill—the void of love and familial bonds. Many families have fractured because of this imbalance.
You may find success in your career and acquire wealth, but there will come a moment when you realize that no one is around to share that success with you.

6. Reference Article 2
In life, there are numerous standards by which we assess a person's worth. One of the most prominent is material value, which is often symbolized by money. Money is a sensitive issue in society, and the idea that "money equals everything" is still a controversial topic in today's world.
Money serves as a means to buy and sell goods, exchange services, and evaluate one's assets. It plays a vital role and has a significant influence on people's lives. The saying, "Having money is having everything," reflects the powerful control money has over human existence. Money allows people to acquire various material possessions. However, this notion is not entirely accurate because money cannot purchase the intangible aspects of life. With more money, individuals can buy more material goods, from basic necessities to the most advanced luxuries. Since most goods on Earth are priced in monetary terms, the wealthier you are, the greater your opportunity to own more. Money also enables individuals to experience a variety of valuable services that can help them and their loved ones grow and explore the world. Without money, life becomes a constant struggle, filled with scarcity, stress, and a lack of time for self-care or enjoyment. However, there are many things in life that money cannot buy. Genuine human affection, happiness, and peace of mind cannot be bought with wealth.
In many cases, money can amplify human greed, leading to moral corruption, evil, and degradation. While we cannot deny the power of money, we must strive to be wise, principled individuals. Let us not allow material wealth to pull us away from our core values and become corrupted. Instead, let's aim to be kind-hearted, contributing positively to society and making the world a better place.

7. Example Article 3
No one can deny the importance of money, especially in today's commodity-driven economy. Many believe that money is all-powerful, but some argue, 'Money can buy everything except happiness.' So, how accurate are these opinions?
The demand for material goods is constantly growing, and money’s value keeps increasing. People seem to recognize the importance of money, working harder to fulfill their material needs. Money not only has practical value, but it also influences emotions, mental well-being, and relationships. It allows people to access entertainment, gifts, and the ability to make others smile... Money brings material things, like mansions, cars, diamonds, or even more precious items. It is a tool to build infrastructure and manage expenses.
In today's society, almost everything seems to be related to money. As time goes by, money gains more power. People no longer view money as a mere tool for work; it has become the goal itself. In an economy like ours, money certainly has significant value. But, does money really buy everything? Can holding money in our hands provide us with everything we desire? Money can buy physical goods, but can it buy happiness? Money can buy a house, a car... but can it buy a smile, joy, or love? What is happiness? Happiness is the deepest, sincerest feeling from the heart, the moment we want to embrace the world, feeling warmth even in the coldest of winters. Happiness does not come from material wealth but from the soul, the heart. Happiness isn't necessarily found in opulence but in smiles, joy, and love...
Can a woman living in luxury yet feeling loneliness truly be happy? Can a full stomach and an empty heart bring happiness? Happiness comes simply and gently, without the need for wealth or extravagance. It's in the mornings watching the sunrise by the sea, admiring a late-blooming flower soaked in dew and morning sun, or in the soft kiss from a husband on his wife’s forehead to ease her daily fatigue... Happiness is all around us, but it arrives quietly; we only need to listen for the knock of happiness. Money cannot intrude on these moments, even though it has crept into every corner, it cannot touch happiness. Happiness arises in moments of clarity and purity, free from material concerns. Life is short, and yet we keep chasing money. But can money buy youth, passion, or immortality? No matter how advanced medicine becomes, even the best infrastructure, the finest treatments, and the most modern technology cannot stop the passage of time. Yet, we cannot deny the value of money. We live in a new era, an era of industrialization and modernization. Without money, it is difficult to achieve anything. Students, for example, need money to pay for education. Money has long permeated human existence, helping people but sometimes controlling them. Money is a double-edged sword, contributing to happiness but also capable of destroying it.
We cannot deny money, nor can we deny happiness. Both material wealth and spiritual values are essential for human life. Without either, life cannot continue.

