1. Strategies to engage students in History lessons
In any country's educational system, History is a mandatory subject that plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' character, ideas, and spirit. However, the current reality shows that most students' results in History are not as good as expected. This could be due to the teacher not creating enough interest, lack of investment in the lesson, ineffective teaching methods, or students lacking learning materials. So, how can we engage students in History? Mytour introduces several teaching methods to make History lessons more interesting for students:
Observation method: Combine this with observing pictures to answer questions. This method helps students form vivid, concrete images of historical events, which they can compare with textbooks to analyze and synthesize the information to find the answers. This avoids mere imagination or reading the book for answers, giving students a more tangible perspective, fostering feelings of patriotism and love for the homeland. Note: For elementary students, the observation tasks should be simple and suitable for their cognitive level.
Question-and-answer method: If teaching only involves transmitting knowledge, with the teacher reading and the students copying, it will soon bore the students and make them passive. Using the question-and-answer method in teaching History is an effective way to engage students in active learning. This method encourages independence and creativity, develops verbal expression skills, and creates a lively classroom atmosphere.
Ask questions that require students to research and form their own opinions. When they can answer, students feel excited about their abilities compared to others, which encourages them to stay focused and continue learning. Other students will follow suit, aiming to answer questions and prove their abilities. This creates an active and cheerful learning environment.
Note:
- Questions must be clear and easy to understand, focusing on key points so all students can grasp the requirements.
- Ask questions for all students in the class, with varying difficulty levels.
- Pay attention to students' answers and provide comments, corrections, or additional support to improve their responses.
Storytelling method: Apply this for lessons involving historical figures. Typically, teachers can use storytelling, role-playing, or both. The teacher can narrate the story or guide students in storytelling to ensure they understand the plot. Students can also role-play to bring history to life.
Role-playing method: The role-playing scenarios should match the lesson content and the students' level. The scenarios should not be too complicated. Encourage all students, especially shy ones, to participate in discussions and play their roles. During the discussions, teachers should visit each group to observe, listen, and address any difficulties or challenges students may face.
Educational games method: This method is useful for review or summary lessons. It works well for topics about historical figures, events, revolutions, and resistance wars. Teachers should combine this method with group activities, question-and-answer sessions, and observation techniques.

2. Strategies to Engage Students in Science Lessons
Instructions for Preparing Lessons and Study Materials: For instance, ask students to read and answer questions from the textbook, collect related materials or images about the lesson. The following morning, students in pairs check each other's preparation and report to the group leader, then the teacher will review at the start of the lesson.
Organizing Teaching Activities in the Form of Gameshow: There are primarily two types:
- Games to Introduce New Knowledge
- Games to Reinforce Knowledge
Hands-On Activities and Experiments: These activities help students transition from concrete thinking to abstract thinking and vice versa. They also allow students to apply what they've learned in real-world contexts, developing practical skills, diligence, and teamwork. Moreover, students gain confidence in their knowledge as they see and experience the results themselves.
Integrating Information Technology in Teaching: To motivate and promote active learning, it's essential to innovate teaching methods and organization. Particularly in Science, visual aids play a crucial role in enhancing student understanding. While some conclusions can be explained verbally, there are cases where they cannot be fully conveyed. However, through direct observation, students will remember much better. Moreover, there are concepts that are difficult to observe in real life; for these lessons, using technology like PowerPoint presentations with videos and images helps students grasp the knowledge more effectively.
By applying technology in teaching, we not only create dynamic observation methods but also help teachers save time on classroom activities. This approach significantly enhances creativity, enthusiasm, and student engagement in the lesson. Without experiments or practical exercises, teachers would need more time to explain abstract concepts. With images or videos, however, the material becomes clearer and more concrete.
What was once a dull experience for students studying Science through static textbook images is now transformed. With the use of real-world photographs, videos, and sounds, students gain a broader understanding of the world around them. They are more confident, more involved in their learning, and proactively seek answers to questions that arise during the lesson.

3. Strategies to Engage Students in Moral Education Lessons
Brainstorming Method: This method helps students generate a multitude of ideas and assumptions about a topic within a short period.
The teacher should present a topic for the class or a small group to explore.
Encourage students to share their thoughts and contribute as much as possible. Along with this, they will identify key questions they need to explore, promoting interaction to clarify unclear ideas and allow for deeper discussions on each point. This method can also be used to discuss ethical issues and is particularly suitable for addressing topics where students have prior experience in handling situations. All contributions should be short and concise, with no judgment or criticism from the teacher. The teacher should emphasize that the conclusions drawn are the results of everyone's collective participation. Examples include:
- What are the benefits of attending school regularly and on time?
- What does taking care of books and school supplies demonstrate?
- What might happen if we play in the street?
Role-playing Method: Role-playing is a method that allows students to practice different responses in hypothetical situations, helping them immediately recognize the impact and effectiveness of their words or actions in these roles.
Game-based Method: The game-based method helps students uncover and master learning content through playing games during lessons. The game must be organized properly and accurately to achieve high effectiveness. Through games, children not only develop intellectually, physically, and aesthetically, but they also cultivate moral qualities and behaviors.
Discussion Method: The discussion method helps develop students' analytical thinking, encouraging them to actively participate in learning and contribute valuable ideas to resolve ethical situations.
Storytelling Method: Storytelling is especially effective for younger students, such as those in first grade, capturing their attention and fostering enthusiasm for the lesson. Children at this age enjoy listening to stories, and this method allows ethical lessons to reach them in a natural, gentle, and vivid way.

4. Methods to Engage Students in Geography Lessons
When teaching social sciences, language in subjects like literature is smooth, gentle, and easy to touch the heart, or logical like history. But what about geography? From the perspective of students and others, geography is a subject that, while part of social sciences, leans more towards natural sciences. It often involves abstract and complex content, making it appear 'dry.' Students are generally less enthusiastic about this subject compared to literature or history. To spark interest in geography, teachers incorporate games into lessons.
For geography lessons, crossword puzzles are commonly used. Depending on the topic of each lesson, teachers will design different crossword puzzles.
For example, a crossword puzzle with 9 horizontal rows and 1 vertical column. The class is split into two teams (A-B), and each team takes turns selecting a horizontal word. If they answer correctly within 10 seconds, they score 10 points. If they answer incorrectly, the opposing team gets a chance to answer. The team that guesses the vertical word earns 30 points, and if they are wrong, the game continues until all horizontal words are revealed. The team with the most points wins.

5. Strategies to Engage Students in Mathematics
In recent years, the interest in mathematics among students at elementary schools has generally been limited. So, what can be done, and which methods can ignite students' passion for learning math? Let's explore together with Mytour!
Engaging Students Through Pedagogical Situations: From the beginning, teachers must build trust and genuine affection from students. This can be achieved through appropriate mannerisms, speech, and behavior. Teachers should create a joyful, comfortable atmosphere when entering the classroom, using light humor or cheerful facial expressions. Teachers should avoid creating tension during lessons, especially when entering with a stern expression. Teachers should always respect students' responses, avoiding rigid demands for students to answer in a specific order. Encouraging students with well-timed, thoughtful praise is crucial for boosting their self-confidence. Teachers should continually improve and innovate teaching aids, design appropriate experiments, and use group work methods or worksheets sensibly.
Organizing Games in Mathematics: The essence of using educational games is teaching through student involvement. Under the teacher's guidance, students engage by playing games that convey the lesson's objectives. The rules of the game represent the content and method of learning, especially fostering collaboration and self-assessment. Games can be used to introduce new knowledge, skills, or reinforce previously learned concepts. In practice, teachers often use educational games to consolidate knowledge, but it's crucial to use them for introducing new content to spark interest right from the start of a lesson. To run effective math games, teachers must be well-prepared and ensure they meet the following criteria:
- The game should be educational.
- The game should reinforce and solidify knowledge.
- The game must be suitable for students' developmental stages, the teacher's abilities, and the school's resources.
- The game format should be varied and rich.
- The game should be thoroughly prepared.
- The game should engage students' interest.
Using Teaching Aids to Stimulate Student Interest: To help students independently explore and master new knowledge, teachers should use teaching aids to enhance their learning engagement. Teaching aids are essential in both general education and math lessons. During the learning process, students comprehend lesson content with the guidance of the teacher, supported by teaching aids. These aids help students better understand concepts, rules, and skills. They also provide visual experiences that deepen students' understanding of the lesson and increase their interest.
Grouping Students by Learning Ability:
- For students struggling with basic math skills: Those who find addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division difficult often make mistakes in calculations, leading to frustration and a lack of interest in doing math exercises. Teachers should dedicate extra time to guide them.
- For students who struggle with math: Teachers should employ flexible, fun approaches to motivate them. These students often feel self-conscious and nervous when called upon.
- For students who are distracted: For those who are playful and inattentive during class, teachers should apply various teaching methods and continuously introduce new, engaging situations to draw them in and increase their interest in learning math.
For elementary students to excel in math, teachers must go beyond simply delivering lessons based on textbooks and rigid lesson plans. Without engaging methods, learning will become monotonous, and results will be limited. This is one of the factors hindering the development of students into confident, creative individuals ready to adapt to the constant changes around them.

6. Strategies to Engage Students in Vietnamese Language Learning
Like other subjects, to succeed in Vietnamese language learning, students must first feel passionate and excited about it. But how can we inspire that excitement while achieving the educational goals of each lesson? This question often troubles teachers everywhere.
- Creating motivation through helping students understand the benefits of learning: Teachers can help students recognize the purpose of their studies. Specifically, after completing a lesson, students should know what they gain from it and what they would miss out on if they don't engage. By emphasizing the importance of learning, students will be more motivated. From the first days in school, we should make students aware of the practical and exciting benefits of education: "When you can read, it's fascinating. I can write you notes, and you can read stories..." For each lesson, teachers should help students see the value of the content being taught, like illustrating the importance of punctuation by showing how two sentences with and without a comma differ in meaning: 'Last night, the bridge broke' vs. 'Last night the bridge broke.'
- Helping students appreciate the beauty and magic of the Vietnamese language and literature: Teachers should foster a deep love for Vietnamese and its literature.
- Providing opportunities for students to engage with literary works and exemplary uses of language: For example, during reading lessons, teachers should allow students to practice reading aloud multiple times: first, a model reading, followed by practicing pronunciation, reading in sections, performing expressive readings, and even memorizing texts.
- Incorporating extracurricular information: Interest in Vietnamese language and literature can also be sparked by sharing additional information beyond the classroom content. For instance, when teaching about 'Our Rice Grain,' teachers might share fascinating stories about the gifted poet Trần Đăng Khoa to make the lesson even more captivating and engaging.
- Organizing extracurricular activities: Teachers can guide students to observe the street from home to school before asking them to describe it, for example. Along with field trips, organizing extracurricular Vietnamese language and literature sessions, discussing authors, poets, national heroes, and revolutionary fighters, as well as good deeds and role models, would make the subject more engaging.
- Using teaching techniques and methods that align with primary school students' preferences, such as incorporating games and quiz challenges: These approaches make learning enjoyable and interactive for students.

7. Strategies to Engage Students in English Language Learning
The English language holds immense importance in the current period of national renewal. It plays a key role in nurturing persistence and memory through necessary thinking processes essential for learning and mastering a new language. Primary school English serves as a bridge to teaching English at the secondary and high school levels, ensuring its integration with related subjects in the primary school curriculum.
For primary school students to excel in English, teachers should avoid a rigid, mechanical approach to teaching that leads to passive learning. Instead, they should engage students in learning activities that spark their interest. Here are some strategies that may help teachers:
Incorporating music in language lessons: When teaching English to children, it is crucial for teachers to be creative to keep students engaged. Various methods can be used to motivate students, such as teaching dialogues, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Using music is an effective approach to making English lessons fun and exciting. Music can quickly change the classroom atmosphere, and regularly listening to English songs and singing along with classmates and teachers will help students retain lessons, expand their vocabulary, improve sentence structures, and develop listening, speaking, and pronunciation skills.
Using language games: Many studies on primary school English teaching methods have shown that games are not just a way to fill time in lessons; they offer significant educational value. In fact, children learn best through play, so incorporating games into English lessons can be highly beneficial for language learning.
Using storytelling in language teaching: Primary school students are highly interested in stories because they are often captivating and introduce students to a world of beauty. Stories broaden their understanding of life, themselves, and others. Storytelling is a unique method that fosters awareness, creativity, and imagination. Through storytelling, students gain access to a wealth of knowledge and have opportunities to practice speaking fluently. Once students grasp the story's content, they can use that knowledge to apply and develop their foreign language skills by recounting the story or completing related tasks.

