1. Reference Essay 4
The war, which enabled our nation to achieve independence and peace, also left behind numerous consequences, pain, and division in the lives of its people. The story 'The Person at Chau River Ferry' by Suong Nguyet Minh reflects the sorrow of a woman at the end of the war who loses her legs, her partner, and comrades – she is the brave and compassionate nurse, May.
The story also highlights the tragic marks left on each individual's fate. The story begins with May returning to her village with one leg missing after her family received her death notice. The day she returned was also the day her former lover, San, got married. He asked her to rekindle their relationship, thinking she had died on the battlefield, but May refused because of her own tragic fate – the war had taken away her youth, beauty, and even the love of her life.
In the following days, despite the overwhelming joy of her family and the villagers upon her return, May's heart was heavy with sorrow. When San's wife gave birth prematurely, May was the one to assist with the delivery. Afterward, she collapsed in tears. She also rejected the offer from Quang, a scout she met during the war, who had returned to her village to make up for the lost years. Instead, she chose to care for the child of the boy Cún, whose parents had died in a bomb explosion.
Through brilliant descriptive techniques and an intriguing plot, the author leaves a profound impression on readers, helping them understand the deep wounds of a woman from the war era. The story revolves around May's life and the reality of rural life, conveying sympathy for women like May who sacrificed their youth to protect the country and fostering a sense of solidarity and patriotism among people.

2. Reference Essay 5
Through the short story 'The Person at Chau River Ferry' by Suong Nguyet Minh, we are presented with an image of humanity and the aftermath of war, portrayed through the language of a truly moved heart. The story captivates with its depiction of a reality so unimaginable and unfathomable that it becomes the very foundation of the story's ideological value.
The consequences of war are severe: serious environmental pollution caused by smoke and chemical agents, as well as the destruction of human civilization. Forests that once stood unendingly green are now engulfed in smoke and flames. War also drained the economy, increasing the exploitation of people and worsening the divide between the rich and the poor. Many people live in poverty with low cultural awareness. Literature sheds light on a desperate longing for attention to individual fates, as the focus on community concerns shifts to the fate of the individual.
The story’s emotional depth conveys the sense of struggle, unease, and responsibility regarding national defense, sacrifice, loss, and the desires of the human soul. This emotional foundation awakens the individual consciousness and humanistic spirit, laying the groundwork for the central themes of post-1975 literature.
Suong Nguyet Minh explores events and characters from wartime with a more nuanced, multifaceted perspective, avoiding the one-sided, superficial view of the past. With a temporal distance from 'a time that has passed,' Suong Nguyet Minh views both the war and those emerging from it with greater depth and understanding.
The role of history is just one aspect; the writer also delves into the psychology and fate of people during and after the war. Suong Nguyet Minh places the war in the context of present-day life, making significant contributions to the literary discourse on war.
The blending of emotions in war literature creates a rich tapestry in Suong Nguyet Minh's works. Readers not only experience the fleeting beauty of wartime love but also the harsh realities of war and the painful changes as people transition into peace.
As the writer Aimatov once said, 'A true work of literature never ends on the final page.' Indeed, when the book closes, the story continues to live on through the thoughts and feelings of its readers.
Through 'The Person at Chau River Ferry,' Suong Nguyet Minh imparts a valuable lesson. The consequences of war are devastating, and we must strive for peace, freedom, and happiness. Moreover, we must be grateful to the soldiers and heroes who sacrificed their lives for the peace we enjoy today, as the saying goes:
'Freedom and peace are not easy to obtain; once achieved, they must be preserved.'

3. Reference Essay 6
The prolonged resistance of our nation has been the fire that forged countless generations of heroes and also became one of the most compelling and inspiring topics for writers and artists of the time. The character of Aunt May in Suong Nguyet Minh's short story 'The Person at Chau River Ferry' is one such figure, embodying the essence of a soldier who has lived through war, witnessed sacrifice, loss, and the immense pain of Vietnamese women. The story revolves around the life of a beautiful woman whose fate has been marred by tragedy, which has shadowed her entire existence. Aunt May represents a generation of young people who dedicated their most vibrant years to the revolution. Her youth was spent on the treacherous roads of the Truong Son mountains.
Aunt May had a deep, pure love with Uncle San, yet their love story took a tragic turn: the day she returned home was also the day her lover, San, married another woman, believing she had perished. On his wedding night, upon hearing of Aunt May's return, San sought her out, asking to leave his wife and start anew with her. Aunt May, in tears, refused, believing that 'a woman who has suffered and lost so much is already enough.' Beyond the pain of losing her lover, Aunt May had to endure the consequences of war. Once a beautiful young woman, she returned crippled: 'Aunt May limped, her hair thinned and fell out, and she wore a prosthetic leg, relying on a wooden crutch.'
However, this did not make Aunt May feel ashamed. She always felt proud for having devoted her youth to the revolution: 'Aunt May stood at the entrance to the shelter, protecting the wounded soldiers. Bombs exploded, and the engineer soldier, feverish with malaria, bald and shaven, remained unharmed.' Thus, Aunt May's life, when she returned home, changed significantly. Her family felt deep sympathy for her, knowing her life had been filled with sorrow. The way the author portrays Aunt May reveals a resilient woman whose life was irrevocably changed by the war. The war took everything: youth, love, happiness, and slowly eroded everything that remained after her return.
The tragedy deepens as the story places Aunt May in excruciatingly difficult situations. When she faces a choice about her love for Uncle San, she bravely confronts it, despite still loving him. She decisively breaks off their relationship, saying, 'It's over! It's too late! One woman has suffered enough. You should go back!' The author then places her in yet another painful situation: when Uncle San's wife, Thanh, is in labor, Aunt May helps her deliver the baby, disregarding the protests from others. The moment Aunt May cries after successfully helping Thanh give birth, it leaves a strong emotional impact on the reader.
If only she hadn’t joined the army, if there had been no war, Aunt May could have lived happily with Uncle San. From this, we see the image of a woman during wartime: a beautiful, brave, compassionate, and selfless woman. Despite enduring numerous hardships and tragic circumstances, she resolutely faces her fate and her personal challenges.
Suong Nguyet Minh succeeded in creating Aunt May's character, shedding light on the darker sides of war and sharing the heartbreaking stories of wartime. In Vietnamese literature, no woman returning from war has ever been depicted so tragically. This story makes us empathize deeply with their fates and feel immense gratitude for their sacrifices that allow us to live the life we have today.

4. Reference Essay 7
When the war ended, it left behind countless wounds, both physical and emotional. These pains were not only material but also deeply psychological, carving deep scars in the hearts of many, especially women. The short story 'The Person at Chau River Ferry' is one such narrative, filled with humanistic values and love, celebrating humanity and particularly the women who endured so much.
The story revolves around Aunt May, a young and beautiful woman with long, glossy black hair, described as 'the most beautiful woman in the village,' with many men secretly watching her as she bathed by the river. Before volunteering for the war, she had a pure and heartfelt love for Uncle San.
However, they were separated when Uncle San went abroad for vocational training, while Aunt May chose to enlist as a medical officer in the Truong Son region. The cruel realities of war tore them apart, with the distance and separation imposed by the war further intensifying their sorrow.
Upon returning from the battlefield, Aunt May suffered a serious leg injury and was forced to limp with a prosthetic leg. Yet, this physical pain paled in comparison to the emotional devastation she felt upon discovering that her beloved Uncle San had married another woman, thinking she had died in the war.
How could Aunt May possibly endure such a brutal emotional shock? Her heart was filled with emptiness, disbelief, and despair. But even in the face of this heartbreaking situation, Aunt May demonstrated immense courage and strength. She resolutely rejected Uncle San’s plea to 'start over,' acknowledging her own suffering but accepting her fate. Despite her pain and despair, she remained steadfast, embodying the resilience of women who emerged from the ravages of war.
Aunt May also displayed remarkable kindness, compassion, and forgiveness. When she learned that Thanh, Uncle San’s wife, was experiencing complications during childbirth, Aunt May immediately offered her help, without hesitation or thought of her own suffering. Despite her own challenges, Aunt May did not hesitate to assist Thanh in delivering her baby, ensuring both mother and child were safe.
Aunt May's character is one of great nobility and virtue, representing the countless Vietnamese women who sacrificed their personal happiness and youth for a greater cause. She embodies selflessness, enduring hardship with grace, and showing unwavering commitment to others, even when faced with personal loss.

5. Reference Essay 8

6. Reference Article 1
The topic of post-war life is no longer unfamiliar in Vietnam's literature during the Renovation period. As a military writer, author Sương Nguyệt Minh offers readers fresh perspectives on the realities of life after the war through the short story 'The One at Chau River Bank.' The work vividly portrays the circumstances and destinies of individuals after the country’s unification.
After 1975, with North and South reunited, the entire nation celebrated in triumph. People thought the end of the war meant the end of pain and loss. However, this was not the case; people had to continue fighting even in peacetime, just like how Aunt Mây struggles to overcome her suffering. Her fate mirrors the many individuals emerging from the rubble left by war.
As a Trường Sơn medic, Aunt Mây returned with a physical disability. It was said that 'the Trường Sơn nurse lost a leg to shrapnel.' Before heading to the frontlines, Aunt Mây had beautiful hair that was 'dark and shiny,' so much so that Uncle San, hiding by a hibiscus bush, would be startled when he peeked. Running against the wind, 'her hair flew freely, like floating clouds.' Yet, upon her return, her hair had 'fallen out, become coarse, and thin.' Perhaps the war had taken a toll on her health, stealing her youthful beauty and vitality.
Aunt Mây not only bore physical pain but also lived with mental anguish, haunted by the psychological scars of the war. The war caused many tragedies, stripping away people's happiness. The day she returned to the Chau River bank was also the day her lover, Uncle San, married someone else. Learning that her beloved was marrying another woman, Aunt Mây felt devastated. While speaking with her grandparents, her mind was preoccupied with thoughts of Uncle San. Despite her deep love for him, she firmly decided to let him go and return to his wife. The author creates an ironic situation between the two characters. Everyone might have believed that Aunt Mây had perished on the battlefield, which is why Uncle San chose to marry after waiting for so long. This misunderstanding is a harsh reality of post-war life. The war generated countless avoidable miscommunications, leading to separation. Later, we also meet Uncle Quang, who harbors special feelings for Aunt Mây. However, despite his affection, Aunt Mây, feeling self-conscious due to her war injuries, refuses to reciprocate. The scars left by the war prevent her from seeking happiness.
Moreover, the war pushed many families into separation and sorrow. Aunt Ba tragically passed away from a bomb injury while cooking tea. Her death left everyone grief-stricken, and her son, Cún, became an orphan.
Unlike literature before the war, post-1975 Vietnamese prose underwent a significant transformation. People in literature no longer appeared as perfect beings like the character Nguyệt from 'The Last Moonlit Night in the Forest' by Nguyễn Minh Châu, but as ordinary, simple people, just like Aunt Mây in this story. Aunt Mây’s character and virtues evoke deep admiration and sympathy from readers.
First, Aunt Mây is an incredibly loyal woman. Even though she had to part from her lover, Uncle San, to become a Trường Sơn medic, she always carried his image in her heart, 'In every diary, I write your name.' However, upon learning that Uncle San was married, Aunt Mây resolutely rejected his proposal to 'start over.' She firmly said, 'It’s over! Go back to your wife!' Her action of 'rising up, using crutches, and walking into the yard' clearly illustrates this decision. Aunt Mây, despite the pain, chose to let go of her deep love to ensure his happiness. Her parting words, 'It’s over, no more. Just one miserable woman. Go back,' evoke deep sorrow. She urged Uncle San to return to his wife and live happily, acknowledging that their love could not continue. If she had accepted his proposal, the three of them would have suffered. Therefore, Aunt Mây sacrificed her own happiness for the sake of the newlywed couple's future.
Despite enduring both physical and emotional pain, Aunt Mây never showed any intention of giving up on life. She exhibited an extraordinary will to live. Losing a leg, she still managed to use crutches to help the boatman paddle and continued living after such painful shocks. Moreover, Aunt Mây is known for her kindness and love for others. Since she began helping the boatman, she never accepted money from the schoolchildren. When they joked about paying her back later, she laughed and said, 'It's fine, you can pay me back later when you have a salary.' On rainy nights, with rugged roads, she tirelessly visited homes to provide medical care. When the village head suggested that she learn to ride a bicycle, she replied, 'The health station is short of medicine. I’m trying, just like someone exercising.' This response reveals her selflessness, always putting the community's needs above her own. On a rainy night, when Uncle San’s wife went into early labor, Aunt Mây, ignoring the warnings from Aunt Ba, readily helped deliver the baby. Though the task was challenging for her, she offered her help with care. Later, when Aunt Ba tragically died in a bomb explosion, Aunt Mây embraced and cared for Cún. Aunt Mây embodies many admirable qualities: she is strong, resilient, and compassionate.
Through vivid character descriptions and captivating storytelling, Sương Nguyệt Minh presents a lively portrayal of post-war life. Emerging from the ruins and ashes of war, people had to confront and endure countless hardships. The story portrays the pain and misery of individuals since the country’s unification. At the same time, it imparts a lesson of gratitude to the generations who sacrificed their youth for the independence and freedom of the nation.

7. Reference paper number 2
When war is mentioned, people often imagine the fierce battlefields with bombings and gunfire, along with the heroic sacrifices of countless revolutionary soldiers. However, the aftermath of war leaves behind even greater pain and sorrow. After the battle ends, life returns to people with physical and emotional scars. To truly understand the fate of individuals in the post-war period, we must look at the story "The Person at the Chao River Bank" by author Sương Nguyệt Minh.
The short story "The Person at the Chao River Bank" was written in June 1997, after the country had gained independence. While the war had ended, people still had to bear the physical and emotional wounds. Through the life story of Aunt May, the author gives readers a deep understanding of the fate of those who emerged from the war.
The author vividly portrays the unfortunate fate of people after the war, highlighting Aunt May's character. She joined the revolution as a healthy young woman, but when she returned, she limped due to a "bullet wound to one leg". Once a young girl with beautiful, glossy black hair, Aunt May's hair had fallen out, become rough and sparse after returning from the battlefield. The war had stolen her youth and beauty. There would be no miracle to heal the war's physical scars, and Aunt May would forever carry her crutch, along with emotional scars deep in her heart.
The painful moment when Aunt May returned from the war, only to find that her lover, San, had married someone else. As she arrived, Aunt May silently limped behind her uncle. When speaking with San, she held back her tears, refusing his love. The author creates a surprising, paradoxical, and heartbreaking situation that emphasizes the character's inner turmoil. Aunt May's feelings were initially conflicted, emotional, then followed by sadness, frustration, and sorrow. Though Aunt May still loved San, she understood her current situation and decisively let him go. The woman sacrificed her personal feelings so that her beloved could find happiness. Through this tragic situation, the author allows readers to feel Aunt May's profound pain. The war not only left physical scars but also inflicted deep emotional pain.
Emerging from the war with so much suffering, Aunt May still displayed admirable qualities. First and foremost, she was a woman with a patriotic and courageous heart. Aunt May sacrificed the best years of her youth to join the revolution. Through a few simple details, the reader can feel Aunt May's unyielding fighting spirit.
Moreover, Aunt May was a woman of unwavering loyalty. During her time at Truong Son, she wrote her lover's name in every diary. Her love and longing for San never left her heart. She had hoped that after the war, they would be reunited, but the reality was much more painful. Despite decisively ending her relationship with San, Aunt May remained deeply saddened. She sat for hours by the dim oil lamp, "sitting like a statue", sighing and gazing into the distance. It seemed that Aunt May could never erase the cherished memories with her lover from her heart.
In addition, Aunt May was a woman full of love and care for those around her. During her time helping the boatman, she never took money from the children. When the clinic was short-staffed, she agreed to become a nurse. On rainy nights, she walked through rough paths to provide medical care to others. Despite her limping due to the bullet wound, Aunt May never let it stop her from helping others. Especially when she heard that San's wife was in danger of delivering prematurely, Aunt May didn't hesitate to assist. In this difficult situation, Aunt May put aside her personal emotions and, with her compassion and care as a nurse, helped San's wife give birth successfully. Additionally, when Aunt May learned of the passing of Aunt Ba, she took it upon herself to care for little Cún. The story ends with Aunt May lovingly rocking Cún to sleep, which is deeply moving. The sound of her lullaby carried both sorrow and the love she had for the child. Through this, we see that Aunt May was a woman with many admirable qualities.
Using a flexible point of view, Sương Nguyệt Minh successfully brings the readers a story about the fate of people in the post-war period. The short story reveals the painful realities left by war. People not only suffered physical losses but also endured profound emotional pain. However, no matter the circumstance, the love between people remains unbreakable. This is the eternal tradition and pride of the Vietnamese people.
The touching story that Sương Nguyệt Minh brings to the readers will forever hold valuable lessons for any era. It reminds everyone to cherish and be grateful for the sacrifices made by previous generations that allow us to live as we do today.

8. Reference Example 3
Sương Nguyệt Minh, a military writer, began his literary career later in life. His story "The Person at the Chao River Bank" is a notable work that realistically depicts the lives and fates of people in the post-war period, while also celebrating the virtues of Aunt May, a woman who embodies loyalty and kindness.
One might think that after the war, people would be able to live in complete happiness. However, even after gaining freedom, physical and emotional pains persist in life. The story of Aunt May's life gives readers a deeper understanding of the post-war human experience.
The war took away Aunt May’s youth and beauty. Before joining the revolution, she had silky black hair and fair, rosy skin, making her the object of many young men’s attention. However, after returning from the battlefield, Aunt May’s hair had fallen out and become thin. She could barely walk due to a bullet wound that had crippled her leg. The brutality of war stole not only her youth and beauty but also her love. The moment she returned was also when her lover, San, married someone else. Though she still loved him, Aunt May firmly rejected him: "Enough! It’s over! Anyway, I’m just a woman who has suffered." These words expressed the deep sorrow and helplessness of her fate.
Aunt May shows extraordinary resilience. Despite the physical and emotional scars left by the war, she never became pessimistic about life. She always tried to live meaningfully and bring happiness to others. Despite losing one leg to a bullet, she still helped her husband with his boat and treated patients in the village.
Aunt May was not only loyal but also full of love for others. During her time in Truong Son, she wrote her lover’s name in every diary, capturing the longing and love of a woman separated from her beloved. For Aunt May, her lover’s image was always present in her mind, motivating her to fulfill her mission. When she learned that San had married another woman, she was heartbroken. Yet, when San wished to rekindle their past love, Aunt May refused decisively: "No!" She stood up, leaning on her crutch, and walked away. It wasn’t that she no longer loved him, but because she accepted the unfairness in her life. She sacrificed her own happiness so that San could find happiness.
Beyond loyalty, Aunt May also had a generous heart. She never accepted payment from the children when she helped her husband with the boat, knowing how hard it was for them to attend school. When she learned that the clinic was understaffed, she volunteered to help. On rainy nights, despite the difficult roads, she still went to people’s homes to treat them. Remarkably, even though Aunt May had lost one leg, she always put the needs of others above her own suffering. She didn’t hesitate to help San’s wife when she was in danger of premature childbirth. And when Aunt Ba passed away, Aunt May lovingly took in little Cún and raised him as her own. This shows the vast compassion that Aunt May had for others.
Through vivid depictions of the character’s emotions, the author delivers a meaningful story. Coming out of the horrific war with scars that could never be erased, these people still shine with admirable qualities. The work serves as a reminder to cherish and appreciate the sacrifices of the previous generations.
The short story "The Person at the Chao River Bank" helps readers better understand the lives of people in the post-war period. The beauty of Aunt May symbolizes the timeless beauty of Vietnamese women. Through this work, we learn to appreciate and love the peaceful life we have today.

