1. Sample Essay 4

2. Sample Essay 5
Human beings are the most complete creations of nature. However, while nature only shapes our external form, the value of our being depends on our awareness and responsibility. We must "refine" our virtues, be able to assess ourselves accurately, and possess the confidence and self-respect that come from pride and shame, which are reflections of our dignity. This is often considered an accurate measure of one's character. Hence, the saying, "It is important to be proud of oneself, but it is even more important to feel shame."
First, let's explore the concepts of pride and shame. Pride is the feeling of joy and satisfaction with the good qualities one possesses, and the success one has achieved. Shame, on the other hand, is the self-awareness of one's faults or shortcomings compared to others. These are two common emotions that everyone experiences. In this context, the saying does not deny either one, but emphasizes the importance of recognizing shame, especially towards oneself.
A person who is proud of themselves understands their strengths and abilities, which gives them confidence in their talents, helping them succeed in study, work, and life. Pride also fuels their enthusiasm and provides strong motivation for action. When we feel pride, we gain courage and perseverance to shape a better future. In contrast, while pride is self-confidence and satisfaction, shame leads us to introspect, reflect, and strive for a better path towards future success.
A person who feels shame is someone who acknowledges their mistakes and works hard not to repeat them. Shame also arises when one feels inadequate compared to others. As a result, such individuals put in maximum effort to rise above and sometimes even surpass their peers. These people are aware of their own value and place in society. They feel shame, which drives them to strive harder, ensuring they are not overlooked or forgotten. For them, life must be meaningful and contribute to something larger. This attitude reflects self-respect, an essential quality for anyone.
Shame is also a virtue of humility, a sense of responsibility towards work, and a moral conscience towards society and humanity. Unlike confident individuals, those who feel shame remain humble and accept their shortcomings compared to friends and colleagues. They are not content with their achievements; instead, they strive to accomplish even more, working harder than ever before. In this sense, isn't it true that knowing shame is more important than being proud? The poet Nguyễn Khuyến, known as "Tam Nguyên Yên Đổ", was always at the top of the list. Yet, he did not achieve success effortlessly. Half of his life was spent pursuing the teachings of Confucius, repeatedly failing before reapplying. With the mindset of a scholar, he must have felt ashamed for not being able to use his talents to serve the country during his time. At times, he felt "ashamed" of his old self:
"What use is my knowledge at this time, My robes make me ashamed of my old age."
Or in his poem "Self-mockery", the sarcasm becomes even more poignant:
"I think to myself, how disgusting I am, Yet here I am, a man of title and fame."
In life, there are numerous examples of individuals who recognize their shame. However, after feeling this shame, they go on to achieve great success. For instance, a student in a literature class was always criticized by teachers for his poor handwriting and weak expression. He considered himself one of the worst in the class. However, he decided to change. He abandoned all distractions—socializing, movies—and committed to improving his writing. After much effort, he earned a place on his school’s national team. What drove him to succeed was his recognition of his own shame. The criticisms from his teachers were the catalyst for his eventual success. Isn't it true that when we feel ashamed and act on it, our success becomes much sweeter?
Sometimes, excessive confidence can lead to arrogance and self-importance, believing that we are the best. On the other hand, some people feel such excessive shame that it prevents them from being confident, from integrating with society, or showcasing their abilities. The worst case scenario is when individuals neither feel proud nor have self-respect. They are indifferent to themselves, to others, and to life. The cause of this lies in their lack of responsibility, motivation, and the belief in themselves. For such individuals, life is truly dull. They have no goals or ideals to strive for.
Their tomorrow is just a repetition of today. Eventually, frustration and stagnation lead them to a path of social decay, becoming a burden to society. The future of such individuals is shrouded in darkness. This is the path that young people today must avoid.
There is a saying: "When you lose wealth, you lose nothing. When you lose health, you lose something. But when you lose will, you lose everything." Therefore, pride and shame are two crucial elements in forming one's will. It is easy to be proud of oneself because everyone has at least one strength or talent. However, to laugh at oneself, to feel shame in front of oneself, is much harder, especially when we are at the peak of success. Acknowledging our flaws and limitations and having the courage to accept and overcome them is much more difficult. This saying offers a profound lesson on how to achieve success in life. We must balance both qualities to become confident, self-respecting individuals who value themselves, uphold their dignity, and contribute positively to society.

3. Reference Article No. 6
In life, it is essential for individuals to have self-confidence, to take pride in their achievements, and to aspire for even greater success. At the same time, one must also acknowledge their mistakes and learn from them to improve. This is why the saying "Being proud of oneself is important, but knowing shame is even more crucial" serves as a valuable lesson for everyone.
First, it is important to fully understand this saying in order to discuss it accurately. "Being proud of oneself" refers to the feeling of satisfaction with one's achievements and contributions to life. It is also an awareness of one's abilities. On the other hand, "feeling shame" means being embarrassed by one’s flaws and errors in front of others. Moreover, knowing shame is a sign of self-respect, a virtue that is vital for every individual. In essence, the phrase emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and the continuous effort to improve oneself.
There is no denying that the idea expressed here is very true. In life, pride in one’s achievements plays a significant role in the pursuit of success. Indeed, recognizing one’s capabilities and accomplishments helps boost confidence and shows one’s place in society. Who are we? What do we have? What can we do? The ancient proverb "Know yourself and your opponent, and you will win every battle" holds true here. However, pride alone is not enough; one must also be capable of feeling shame. Naturally, people tend to hide their flaws and mistakes while showcasing their virtues. This is why the saying "Show your beauty, hide your flaws" exists. But it is important to realize that only when we face our faults, feel ashamed, and actively correct them can we truly improve. In fact, knowing shame can be even more crucial than pride because it comes from a deep sense of personal responsibility, rooted in one’s conscience, driving the individual to perfect themselves and contribute to the betterment of society.
In life, we come across many examples of people who not only take pride in their contributions but also acknowledge their shortcomings and mistakes in front of others. Take the example of Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên, a young swimmer from Vietnam. After winning a prestigious gold medal and setting a record at the Sea Games in Singapore, she was moved to tears. However, her tears were not tears of joy, but of regret for her mistakes. Despite winning, she cried because she knew she had failed in some aspects and could have done better. This young swimmer exemplifies not only the pride of representing her country but also the humility to recognize her own flaws, even after achieving such high honors. Her story prompts us to reflect on our own complacency when we receive good academic results or get promoted at work. But while we emphasize self-pride, it’s important to remember that we should never become arrogant or overly self-important. Similarly, acknowledging one’s shame should never lead to excessive self-deprecation or blindly changing ourselves based on others’ opinions. This would be a life of indecisiveness, not one driven by self-respect and clear self-awareness.
In conclusion, the saying "Being proud of oneself is important, but knowing shame is even more crucial" leaves us with valuable lessons. We must recognize both our strengths and weaknesses to enhance our strengths and work on our weaknesses. Furthermore, we must be strict with ourselves, continually work on improving our character, and develop good moral qualities. By perfecting ourselves, we can gradually contribute to the betterment of society.

4. Reference Article No. 7
Self-awareness about one's virtues, strengths, and weaknesses is of utmost importance. To be a decent human being, everyone must not only be proud of themselves but also know when to feel ashamed. As one saying goes: 'Being proud of oneself is necessary, but knowing how to feel shame is even more important.'
Pride is the feeling of satisfaction or admiration for the good qualities we possess. We often speak of national pride, pride in our country’s beauty, or pride in ourselves. Shame, on the other hand, is the sense of guilt or embarrassment when we realize we've done something wrong or fallen short in comparison to others. 'Shame the ugly, praise the handsome' (Proverb). Necessity refers to something that cannot be avoided or is absolutely essential, while importance means something of significant meaning or impact, deserving of respect and attention.
From this, we understand that both pride and the ability to feel shame are essential for the development and perfection of one's character. Without self-pride, without the ability to feel ashamed, how can one expect to be respected by others?
Why is it important to feel proud of oneself? Who understands us better than ourselves? Pride is self-affirmation; it helps us face life’s challenges with integrity, boosts our belief in our own worth, and encourages self-improvement and progress. 'Walk with your back straight, hold your head high' – this is what pride looks like.
Being good and striving to be better is possible thanks to the strength of pride. Not succumbing to envy, daring to dream and act, this is the essence of pride. Constant learning, striving to improve, and growing ever better, this is the path of a proud individual. Pride helps us overcome self-doubt and the inferiority complex, preventing us from feeling insignificant. Living passively and with self-pity is tragic! However, pride must not turn into arrogance or excessive self-importance. Arrogance stifles potential, warps one’s character, and leads to alienation from others. The proverb 'The moon shines brighter than the lamp' warns against the vice of arrogance, where one constantly believes they are 'the best in the world.'
In life, each of us must not only be proud of ourselves but also know how to feel shame in order to be a virtuous person. Why is the ability to feel shame even more crucial than pride? After all, humans are not divine! 'No one is perfect.' Besides our good traits, we all have flaws: laziness, greed, dishonesty, vulgar language, disrespect for the environment, and so on. These flaws must be washed away and discarded. Only when we feel ashamed can we work to correct these flaws and develop our good qualities, leading to a better, more refined character.
It takes courage to feel ashamed. Only by feeling shame can we self-reflect and improve. By being aware of our shortcomings, we can purify our souls. The ancient saying 'A gem that is not polished cannot be formed into a weapon' teaches us the importance of self-discipline and the value of feeling shame in order to live with dignity.
Those who cannot feel shame are shameless, having a 'stone face' with no distinction between right and wrong, good and bad, appropriate actions and those to be avoided. Such people are doomed to be looked down upon and ridiculed by others.
Why do parents of misbehaved children, or criminals convicted of serious crimes, lower their heads in shame when they go out in public? Why do certain corrupt officials who have been sentenced to prison still act shamelessly in court? Why do some people cry when they realize they've done something wrong? Clearly, only those who know how to feel shame can truly understand what it means to be human.
In conclusion, we must all recognize the importance of self-pride but also acknowledge that the ability to feel shame is even more vital. Knowing how to be proud of ourselves and how to feel shame will help us become better, more cultured individuals. Pride lights the fire of the soul, while shame helps us make amends. Only by doing both can we truly become worthy of admiration and affection.

5. Reference Article No. 8
Every person needs to have a sense of personal dignity. This sense of self-respect serves as a measure of one's personal development. However, while it's important to maintain self-respect, it's equally crucial to know when to feel shame. This balance is a key aspect of our attitude towards both our own actions and those of others. It's also a characteristic of how others perceive and evaluate us.
Shame often arises when we feel guilty, inadequate, or inferior to others. Yet, there's also an innocent form of shame that occurs when we experience the vulnerability of a secret, pure love being exposed.
It's essential for everyone to understand the concept of shame. By recognizing our flaws, we can avoid repeating past mistakes. Shame can motivate us to improve, overcome our shortcomings, and strive for personal growth. This self-awareness, when connected to shame, can become a powerful driver of personal development. It also fosters empathy and compassion, encouraging us to live with a clear conscience and to be more considerate of others. Experiencing shame demonstrates that a person holds themselves in high regard and understands their own dignity.
However, it's important not to allow shame to evolve into self-doubt, creating a growing distance between ourselves and others. If we simply feel shame but do nothing to change, this feeling loses its value and turns negative.
Unfortunately, society still witnesses many people engaging in harmful behaviors without any sense of shame. Examples include certain youth engaging in inappropriate clothing choices, vulgar language, bullying, and public displays of immature love. Some public figures, rather than rising through hard work and genuine artistic effort, resort to stunts and scandals to gain attention. These behaviors are not recognized as shameful but are instead viewed as personal expression or freedom.
In today's world, many have lost the ability to feel shame, resulting in reckless behavior and actions that deserve criticism. This disregard for shame is often rooted in misguided pride, leading people to ignore their conscience and lose touch with their inner moral compass.
Imagine a society without shame – what would happen? Young students, the future leaders of our nation, who lack any understanding of shame, would engage in shallow and misguided pursuits. Criminals who fail to recognize the importance of shame could destroy the peace and order of our communities.
Building a society where people are aware of their responsibilities, to themselves and to others, is not an easy task. However, it's achievable through personal effort. Each individual must nurture their own sense of self-respect, care for others, and develop the ability to feel shame when they do wrong. Families, schools, and communities must also support individuals, helping them when they face difficulties or misguided thoughts.
No one is born perfect, but we all need emotional and ethical anchors to live better and more beautiful lives. Understanding the importance of shame helps us gain clarity about ourselves, which is a wise and valuable realization.

6. Reference Article No. 1

7. Reference Article 2

8. Reference Article 3

