1. Apple
Growing apples from seeds can be different from other types of seeds. Additionally, apple trees can grow to full height unless you choose a dwarf variety. Here are some steps to successfully grow apples from seeds:
- Plant two different types of seeds if you want your tree to bear fruit. Place them in a sealable plastic bag on a damp paper towel. Then, store the bag in the refrigerator for 70-80 days.
- Plant the sprouts in early spring after the last frost.
- Place the pot with your seeds on a windowsill so the sprouts get enough sunlight.
- For young apple trees, water every 10-12 days. As it grows, you can reduce the watering frequency.
Trees grown from seeds may take 8 to 10 years to produce fruit.


2. Pear
To make the germination process easier, it’s best to stratify pear seeds beforehand. Place the seeds in a plastic bag with damp peat moss. Store the bag in the refrigerator for 60-90 days. Then, soak the seeds in warm water for 2 days. Finally, you can plant them in soil by following these steps:
- Pear trees need well-draining soil and at least 6 hours of sunlight. Remember, the more sunlight the tree gets, the more water it will require.
- Water the tree at least once a week, preferably in the morning or evening.
The tree will take a minimum of 3 or up to 10 years to bear fruit. Choose pears that start to change color but are still firm for seed collection, as they will ripen afterward.


3. Avocado
Before planting avocado seeds in soil, you should prepare the seedling. To do this, take 3-4 toothpicks and use them to suspend the seed (wide end facing down) over a glass of water. The water should cover about 2.54 cm (1 inch) of the seed. Place the glass in a warm area away from direct sunlight for 2-6 weeks until roots develop.
- When planting the seedling, ensure that half of the seed is exposed to air.
- It’s best to plant avocados between March and June.
- Avocado trees thrive with moderate moisture and require watering 2-3 times per week.


4. Lemon
You can easily grow lemons from seeds by planting them directly into the soil and following these simple steps:
- Plant at least 5-10 seeds at once to account for the possibility that some may not germinate. It’s best to choose plump, well-formed seeds from fresh lemons.
- Remember that lemon trees love water, so keep the soil moist by watering 2-3 times a week.
- Seedling lemon trees need 10-14 hours of sunlight, while mature trees require at least 8 hours.
- If you can see roots through the drainage holes in the pot, it’s time to transplant the tree into a larger container.
The tree takes about 5 years to bear fruit, and in some cases, you may have to wait up to 15 years.


5. Tangerine
Tangerines are evergreen trees that grow to about 3 m – 4.5 m (10-15 feet) tall. If you want to grow tangerines yourself, keep these steps in mind:
- Place the tree in a well-lit area but avoid direct sunlight. Use well-draining soil and water regularly, but ensure the soil doesn’t become waterlogged.
- It’s better to use seeds from fresh fruits as they have a higher chance of germination. Plant the seeds in spring or early summer.
- When the seedling is large enough, repot it into a bigger container with nutrient-rich soil.
Tangerines grown from seeds may take 4 to 7 years to flower and bear fruit. The tree typically blooms in spring, fruits in summer, and ripens by early fall.
Source: BRIGHTSIDE


6. Peach
To stratify peach seeds, wrap them in a damp paper towel and refrigerate for 8 weeks. Afterward, they can be planted in soil.
- To simplify the stratification process, remove the seeds from the fruit and place each seed in a separate plastic bag. Additionally, it’s better to plant multiple seeds at once, as many may not germinate in the first year.
- The soil should be deep, sandy, and range from loamy to clayey. Keep in mind that poor drainage can harm the developing roots of the peach tree.
- Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as overwatering can suffocate the plant. Peach trees also require plenty of sunlight.
It may take around 3-5 years for the tree to bear fruit.


7. Cherry
For cherries to bear fruit, the seeds must undergo stratification. Place the dried seeds in an airtight plastic container and refrigerate for 10 weeks. Once the sprouts are ready, plant them in soil while following these steps:
- Cherries require plenty of sunlight and good air circulation; they thrive in fertile, sandy soil with excellent drainage.
- Keep the soil slightly moist and water when the soil feels dry.
You’ll need to wait about 7-10 years to taste homegrown cherries.


8. Plum
Growing plums from seeds requires some basic preparation:
- First, place a plum seed on a windowsill for a few days to dry.
- Next, take a glass of water and soak the seed overnight.
- Finally, fill a jar with compost, place the seed inside, and seal it tightly.
- Store the jar in the refrigerator for 6-8 weeks until roots develop.
- Plant the sprout in a potting mix containing 2 parts soil and 1 part compost.
- Plum trees need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- During germination, ensure the soil remains slightly moist but not waterlogged.
Your plum tree will start bearing fruit after 3-5 years.


