1. Argumentation on an Idea or Moral Philosophy
I. Introduction
- Introduce the topic to be argued
- Clearly state the issue to be discussed
- Provide a direction on how to approach the issue
II. Body
- Define the terms:
- What does the term mean? (literal, figurative)
- What is the topic's content and significance?
- Why is it stated this way?
- What are the manifestations of this?
- Analysis and proof:
- Positive aspects:
- Persuasive arguments
- Strong evidence
- Limitations:
- Persuasive arguments
- Strong evidence
- Refutation and expressing opinion:
- Criticize and condemn negative aspects
- Praise and highlight positive aspects
- Evaluation and extension:
- Clarify the issue for better understanding
- From this issue, who should be criticized or praised, and why?
- The validity of the idea or moral philosophy
III. Conclusion
- Summarize and generalize the argument
- Draw lessons and values for yourself and others
- Express your personal stance on the discussed idea or moral philosophy


2. Discussion on a Situation in a Passage or Prose Work
I. Introduction
- Introduce the author and their place in literature
- Introduce the work (brief review) and mention key characters
- Define the purpose of the discussion
II. Body
- Discuss the context of the work’s creation
- Present the situation
- Explain its essential role in the narrative structure
- A unique context created by a specific event
- This situation vividly portrays life at its fullest
- Through the situation, the author’s ideas are clearly expressed
- Analyze the situation
- Case 1: Impact and significance to the work
- Case 2: Impact and significance to the work
- Case 3: Impact and significance to the work
- Comment on the value of the situation
III. Conclusion
- Evaluate the significance of the issue for the work's success
- Identify the message the author aims to convey
- Share personal reflections on the situation


3. Discussion on an Excerpt or Prose Work
I. Introduction
- Introduce the discussion topic
- Present the subject of the discussion
II. Body
- Introduce some background about the author (position, style)
- Provide a brief overview of the work (origin, creation context)
- Clarify the subject of the discussion:
- Special terms
- Author's intent
- Artistic techniques
- Mode of presentation
- Realistic and humanistic values
- Connection and extension (if applicable)
- Overall evaluation of the excerpt or work's value
III. Conclusion
- Summarize the uniqueness and excellence of the excerpt or work
- Share personal feelings and impressions about the excerpt or work


4. Discussion on a Comparative Excerpt from a Prose Work
I. Introduction
- Introduce the discussion topic
- Cite the relevant discussion issue (quote)
- Give a brief overview of the work's position in its literary period
II. Body
- Provide a general introduction:
- Author (position, distinctive style)
- Work (origin, context, position, critical commentaries)
- Content, main artistic characteristics of the excerpt/work
- Analysis and evidence:
- Content:
- Special vocabulary
- Author's intent
- Artistic techniques:
- Narrative style
- Realistic and humanistic values
- Extension:
- Similarities
- Advances or limitations
- Summary:
- Content:
- Special vocabulary
- Author's intent
- Artistic techniques:
- Mode of narration
- Realistic and humanistic values
- Connection:
- Summarize key aspects of the author and work
- Analyze the overall content and artistic features
- Evaluation and Comments:
- Similarities
- Differences
III. Conclusion
- Summarize the value and position of the work
- Share personal feelings and impressions about the work


5. Discussion on Two Contrasting Events or Phenomena
I. Introduction
- Introduce the topic of discussion
- Present the events or phenomena to be analyzed
II. Body
- Define key terms, events, or phenomena
- Identify the main issue of the discussion
- Describe the first event or phenomenon
- Describe the second event or phenomenon
- Discuss the effects or harms of the first event
- Discuss the effects or harms of the second event
- Compare both events or phenomena
- Explore objective causes:
- Global integration and diverse styles
- Poverty and difficult living conditions
- Deficiencies in the legal system
- Inadequate management capabilities
- Explore subjective causes:
- Limited awareness among people
- Lack of motivation to learn
- Careless living habits
- Poor social contribution
- Offer solutions and personal lessons
- Summarize the key points of the discussion
- Share a message or call to action for others
III. Conclusion


6. Literary Analysis of Two Literary Opinions
I. Introduction
- Introduce the topic of the discussion
- Present two opinions or viewpoints with quotations
II. Body
- Introduce the author and work (excerpt)
- Explain the two opinions or viewpoints
- Analyze to prove:
- The merits, uniqueness, and correctness of the opinions or viewpoints
- Refute the incorrect aspects of the opinions or viewpoints
- Make connections, expand on the topic
- Provide a general evaluation of the significance and value of the two opinions
- Affirm the value of the two opinions or viewpoints
- Discuss the importance of these opinions or viewpoints in literature
- Share personal feelings about the opinions or viewpoints
III. Conclusion


7. Literary Analysis of a Poem or Poetic Passage
I. Introduction
- Provide an overview of the work's place in its literary period.
- Summarize the content of the poem or passage.
- Quote a portion or the entire text.
II. Body
- Introduction:
- Author (position, writing style)
- Work (origin, context)
- Content, artistic features
- Clarify the content:
- Imagery
- Special vocabulary
- Clarify the artistic aspects:
- Author's intent
- Poetic form, tone
- Rhetorical devices
- Effectiveness of rhetorical devices
- Expansion:
- Similarities...
- Advancements or limitations
- Content summary:
- Author's message
- Emotional resonance
- Artistic summary:
- Language and tone
- Overall style features
III. Conclusion
- Evaluate the work's value within its literary period.
- Share personal feelings about the poem or passage.


8. Literary Analysis of a Literary Opinion
I. Introduction
- Introduce the topic of discussion
- Provide a brief overview of the opinion
- Quote the opinion verbatim
II. Body
- Introduce the author and work
- Explain:
- Key terms, imagery
- Overview of the opinion
- Why was this opinion formed?
- Prove:
- Analyze the valid aspects
- Analyze the invalid aspects
- Discuss:
- Is the opinion right or wrong?
- What would be a more accurate and complete view?
- What is the significance of this opinion in literature and life?
- Personal feelings on the opinion
III. Conclusion
- Overall evaluation of the opinion and its value
- Restate personal viewpoint
- Significance of the opinion in literature and life
- Personal reflection on the opinion


9. Literary Analysis of a Character in a Prose Excerpt or Work
I. Introduction
- Introduce the author and the literary position of the author (author's style)
- Introduce the work (provide a brief evaluation of the work)
- What is the lasting impression of the character?
II. Body
- Summarize the work
- Provide an overview of the story
- Analyze:
- Background
- Language
- Physical appearance
- Inner thoughts
- Gestures and actions
- Other characters' views on the character being analyzed
- Evaluate the character's role in the work
- Content:
- Realism
- Humanism
- Artistic elements:
- Innovative aspects
- Point of view
- Situational context
- Psychology
III. Conclusion
- Evaluate the character's impact on the success of the work
- Message the author conveys
- Personal reflection on the character:
- Characteristic traits of the character
- Author's stylistic traits


