1. Essay Reference 4

2. Reference Example 5
I was once a soldier, holding a rifle to defend my homeland. Now, looking back, the memories of the past and an event that changed me have made me reflect on my life.
My childhood was peaceful in a small rural village, with only a few simple houses made of bamboo. The people here lived in harmony with each other and nature. Our village lacked electricity, so every night, we played under the moonlight, catching shrimp by the river. Sometimes, I would sit quietly by the riverbank, watching the moonlight shimmer on the water, so beautiful and serene. Life felt calm, until the war broke out, and I had to leave my village to fight in the battlefield. There, in the dark and dangerous forests, I struggled, but the moon always stayed with me, guiding me through the hardships. One night, a fellow soldier asked me:
- Who has been your true friend since childhood?
- Of course, it's the moon, up there, always with me. - I replied without hesitation.
- Hmm... Look at the sky, so vast and silent. It's comforting, isn't it?
I answered like this because I always believed that the moon was my companion, guiding me through the darkness of war. To me, the moon was more than just a natural phenomenon; it was a true friend, a symbol of loyalty and faith.
After the war, peace returned, and I went back to my hometown. Later, I moved to the city, where life was more comfortable. In my modern home, I never worried about material things anymore. But walking down the street at night, I forgot the significance of some important things in life. The moon, which used to light my way, had become a distant memory. One evening, while reading a book, the lights suddenly went out. I rushed to the window, and there it was: the moon. Memories of my childhood flooded back—rivers, trees, mountains, and the moon. I stood still, gazing at the moon, as everything around me seemed to disappear. The moon remained, unchanged, reminding me of the lessons from my past. It was silent but spoke to me, urging me to reflect on my life. I regretted how I had become detached from the things that mattered. It was the moon that helped me reconnect with my true self and remember the values of loyalty and gratitude from the past.
Thanks to the moon, I was able to take a moment to reflect on my life and understand the lesson of living with integrity: "Remember where you came from" and honor the bonds that shaped you.

3. Sample Reference 6
I was born and raised in my hometown, where my childhood was intertwined with vast fields stretching under the sky, rivers carrying fertile soil, and lakes brimming with fish. Those were the most wonderful years of my life.
Time passed peacefully until one day, war broke out. To protect my beloved country, I had to leave my home and become a soldier. Life changed dramatically. I gradually became accustomed to the mountains and the wilderness filled with the scent of gunpowder. But my heart was always filled with a longing for home. I missed my village, my family, and my neighbors. In those moments, I would often gaze at the moon. The moon was like a companion, offering comfort and easing the pain of homesickness. It shared my feelings and my longing. Through every hardship and every battle, the moon remained a loyal companion, offering solace. There were times I thought I would never forget that moonlit companion.
Then, after the war ended, peace returned. Escaping the hardships of war was the greatest hope for soldiers like me. So, I moved to the city, to a modern, well-equipped apartment. City life was full of lights and glass windows. Gradually, I adapted to urban life, and amidst all this luxury, I forgot about the moon—the friend who had been with me for so long. Each night, the moon passed by like a stranger, unfamiliar and distant, and I had forgotten it, despite our once-close bond.
One day, the power suddenly went out. The room turned pitch black. Instinctively, I opened the window, and there it was—the full moon shining brightly in the night sky. I stood face to face with it, staring for a long time. Suddenly, memories flooded back—vast fields, flowing rivers, serene lakes, and endless forests filled my mind.
After so many years, the moon had not changed, remaining as round and full as it was back then. But I had changed. I had become indifferent to the moon and had forgotten the beautiful memories it shared with me. The moon gazed at me silently. I was startled. Its silence felt like a reproach, as if it were scolding me for forgetting my old friend.
I deeply regretted forgetting the moon. Standing before my old friend, my heart ached, and tears welled up in my eyes. I promised myself, a promise that would stay with me forever, never to forget the moon—the loyal and faithful companion who had stood by me through all the struggles of the past.

4. Sample Reference 7

5. Reference Example 8
Have you ever wondered what a true confidant or companion really means? A confidant sounds like something profound, distant, yet few realize that it could often be the simple, familiar things around us. For me, perhaps it is just that. If I were to say that my confidant is the moon, would you believe it? The simple moon, could it be something that bonds a person to it? And that, my friend, is a long story.
I was born and raised in the fragrant rice fields of my homeland, surrounded by the sounds of summer insects, the croaking frogs filling the air as night gently falls. The bamboo groves with the river’s flow, enriched by the red soil, created a beautiful childhood for me.
For a while, I thought those peaceful days would last forever. But the war came, and my homeland was ravaged. People and landscapes were destroyed. Heeding the call of my country, I enlisted. Instead of wandering the vast fields, I found myself marching through dense, dark forests, where dangers lurked at every turn, and the wild nature screamed its ferocity. Yet, a deep, unrelenting longing for my homeland stayed with me. During the rare moments of rest, I poured my thoughts into the moon. The moon would brightly illuminate the night, just as it illuminated my soul. Over time, it became my companion, sharing my thoughts and comforting my heart. It stood by me, offering solace amidst the brutality of war. The moon, though simple and humble, brought me warmth and meaning, helping me navigate the darkest of times.
When the war finally ended, I was fortunate to reunite with my family. The government gave me a small apartment in the bustling city. The city’s skyscrapers and bright lights made the moon feel distant. The moon, once my close companion, was now overshadowed by the electric lights of modern life. Over time, I forgot its presence, and it passed by as a stranger, no longer familiar or as dear to me.
Life is full of strange moments. One day, the city lost its light, and the apartment was plunged into darkness. Instinctively, I opened the window, seeking light. And there it was—the moon, as if nothing had changed. Face to face with it, I felt a strange, poignant emotion. All the memories, all the feelings from before flooded back into my mind, intense and passionate. Yet, as I embraced those feelings, I also felt a deep regret. The moon had not changed—it was still bright, still full, still as meaningful as ever. But I had. In its silence, it spoke to me, and in my heart, waves of guilt surged. I couldn’t hold back the tears, shedding them for the lost time, for what I had neglected, and for the present that seemed so distant from the past.
Meeting the past is not the frightening part; it is the moment when you realize that meeting it makes your heart feel lost, uncertain, and full of regret. Material things may be built, but emotions are not so easily forged. Loyalty, faith, and sincerity—these are the things that shape the deepest bonds. The moon, just like people, is something to cherish and hold dear.

6. Reference Article 9
My homeland is the most sacred, mystical, and beautiful place in the heart of every person. I was born and raised in a peaceful, beautiful rural area. My childhood was filled with days spent enjoying the breeze, surrounded by vast rice fields stretching endlessly under the soaring flight of birds, and calm rivers rich with fertile soil... My memories of childhood are filled with unforgettable moments.
War unexpectedly broke out, and answering the call of the homeland to protect it, I joined the army with my friends. Life among the desolate mountains and forests, with the smell of gunpowder and bombs, stirred within me a deep longing for home. The village, my family, and the familiar sights often appeared in my mind. On long guard duty nights, my comrades and I would look up at the bright moon, sharing our thoughts. Once, a comrade asked me:
- Do you miss home? Every time I see the moon, I remember the peaceful days back in my homeland, wondering when I can return to those times.
I can’t recall exactly how I responded, but I knew that moment shattered the memories I had long cherished. The childhood years I spent by the rivers, mountains, and seas, surrounded by nature’s pure beauty, seemed so far away. And now, in the midst of war’s hardships, I still found myself in nature, though the landscapes were altered, and my circumstances had changed. Yet every time I looked up, the same moon seemed to silently follow me, witnessing my journey. I never thought I would forget that moon, but somehow...
The war ended, the North and South of the country reunified, gaining independence and freedom. I was fortunate to survive and return to my homeland, leaving behind the years of violence and bloodshed to live a normal, peaceful life. As time passed, my son suggested I move to the city. His concern made me unable to refuse, so I left my beloved rural home and relocated to the dazzling city.
The house I now live in is fully equipped, located in the heart of a bustling city, with people constantly moving in every direction. There are no more worries about tomorrow, no more sleepless nights or the deafening sounds of war, just peaceful sleep and delicious meals. The struggles of the past seem to fade away in my memory. The memories of the moon and my homeland slowly faded, too.
Days turned into weeks, months into years, and I thought I had long forgotten the past, adjusting to the modern, extravagant lifestyle. I thought the bright lights of the city would always keep me here, in this safe, quiet home, but one night, the moonlight suddenly appeared and awakened feelings I could not explain.
The moon hung high, full and radiant, casting a silver light over everything. Yet, something inside me stirred, and I was overwhelmed with emotion. Images of my homeland, the river, the fields, suddenly flooded my mind. The overwhelming feeling made me cry uncontrollably, as tears streamed down my face. I regretted my indifference and realized how much I had neglected the past, the bond of the moon, and the meaning it held. I had changed, but the moon remained constant, faithful, watching over us.
My heart was filled with reflection and nostalgia. To live as I had, forgetting the hardships of the past, was to live in a shallow, selfish way. Many still silently endure the remnants of war scattered across the country, while others are caught in cycles of hunger and hardship. The suffering and loss still haunt our people because, though the war has ended, its marks remain on our nation. While the people struggle to overcome the past, I have enjoyed a life of material comfort.
If not for the moon’s light, I may never have awakened to reflect on myself. The independence and freedom we enjoy today were not achieved solely for us, but for all the people of Vietnam, thanks to the sacrifices of countless national heroes. I feel compelled to do something worthy of my country, to make amends for my past indifference, and to live up to the spirit of a new generation of soldiers. Though the past is painful, it is a precious memory. We must cherish it to live better, to honor what we have received.

7. Reference Article 1
Life is like a traveler on a journey, constantly searching for the true values of one's life. As a soldier, whether in the midst of war or back in civilian life, I have found my own personal values. Yes, life may change and evolve, but those things we’ve been attached to since childhood, those things that have always been faithful, will never fade… Could it be that the symbolic moon of loyalty is what I’m referring to?
I remember my childhood when I lived in harmony with nature. It was the endless meadows, the river where children would play, and the beaches that seemed to stretch to infinity. These places left an indelible mark on me. Then, when war broke out, I found myself living amidst a new form of nature—the forest. Over time, I never realized when the moon became my silent companion in this new wilderness.
Back then, I recall living so freely and joyfully with the plants and trees. Nature was carefree, and so were we. We treated each other as friends, as loyal companions, believing we would never be apart. I thought to myself, I will never forget that loyal moon.
However, that was the naïve perception of childhood, before I faced the complexities of life. Leaving the peaceful countryside, I entered the bustling city life. With the materialistic changes and the luxurious lifestyle, my once innocent and carefree heart, which had cherished the moon as a lifelong companion, began to shift. Every time the moon passed by, I dismissed it as a stranger, with the memories of my past fading into the background.
Then one night, the power went out in my city. My room was suddenly engulfed in darkness. The city lights, once so vibrant, vanished. In that silence, the moon rose. I quickly looked up and saw the same full moon, still shining bright, just like in my childhood. A rush of nostalgia filled my heart… Memories of my carefree youth flooded my mind. I remembered those days when I saw the moon as a true companion.
Yet, the moon remained silent, as though it never resented my indifference. Its silence made me pause and reflect on the changes within myself. The moon had been a symbol of loyalty, never asking for anything in return, yet I had neglected it. It never held any grudges… The moon was truly forgiving.
Life is always changing, sometimes in ways we can’t even recognize. We should always appreciate the true values of life and cherish what has always been with us. Don’t wait until it’s all gone to realize what truly matters. By then, it might be too late. Always remember to treasure the values of life!

8. Reference Essay No. 2
Once, I was a soldier, raised during the struggle for independence, wielding a weapon to protect my loved ones and fight for the freedom of my people. Those were difficult times, but ones that hold great significance for me. It was when I and my comrades fought side by side, sharing both the hardships and the joys of life in the battlefield. I once believed these memories would stay with me forever, etched in my soul. However, reality turned out to be different. When independence was finally achieved, and I entered a new phase of life, the pressures of everyday living caused me to forget those memories. By the time I realized, all I had left was an overwhelming sense of sorrow and regret.
I was born and raised in a poor rural area, where people lived in harmony with nature. My life was intertwined with rivers, forests, and mountains. As I grew older, I joined the army and fought in the harsh and challenging terrain of war. The only constant companion who shared my joys and sorrows, who was with me during sleepless nights on the battlefield, was the moon. Nature was always a part of my life, and the memories of my childhood and my days of struggle were closely tied to those immortal images of nature. I never thought I could forget those memories, those companions who had stood by me during the hardest times, yet I had moments when I overlooked the simple, beautiful life I once knew.
When the war ended and peace returned, I resumed my life in a new, changed world. Now, living in the bustling city, I found myself in a world of towering buildings and the dazzling noise of urban life. The moon, my old companion, seemed to fade into oblivion. I walked the streets, and that once-constant friend became a distant stranger.
Looking back now, I realize the vast distance that modern life can impose, one that can make us forget our memories, our old companions, and our most cherished connections. The saying 'out of sight, out of mind' rings true, as things that no longer occupy our daily life, that no longer affect us, create an invisible distance. That distance slowly erodes the closeness we once had with our memories and the people who were once so important to us.
I don't blame my circumstances entirely; I blame my own carelessness. Caught up in the whirlwind of a new life, I became absorbed in it, leaving behind the memories and connections that once meant so much. It wasn’t until the glitter of this new life dimmed that I woke up, realizing what I had unconsciously forgotten.
One evening, as I was watching TV, the power suddenly went out, plunging the room into darkness. Without thinking, I rushed to the window and opened it, hoping to find some light outside. Little did I know, that simple action would bring the flood of memories rushing back. The sight of the full moon, shining brightly in the night sky, took me by surprise. It was as though the moon itself had awakened something within me, reminding me of the past and of the time I had unknowingly forgotten it.
Staring at the full moon, I saw in it the reflection of all the memories, all the bonds I had once shared. I realized, in that moment, that I had been indifferent to those memories. The moon, ever faithful, had remained by my side, but I had forgotten it, as if I had abandoned an old friend. Its silent glow seemed to speak louder than words, revealing the indifference that had crept into my life.
Through this awakening, I have learned to cherish the memories, the bonds, and the values of life. Life is fleeting, and we must never forget the things that truly matter. The moon, with its silent glow, has shown me the importance of living with gratitude and never allowing the precious moments of life to slip away unnoticed.

Reference Example 9
After the country reunified, I was discharged and returned to my hometown. Three years later, I moved to the city to live with my children. Honestly, I still prefer living in my hometown. But my children insisted that no one was there to take care of me, so I decided to follow their advice.
Life in the city is filled with conveniences. My children are all civil servants, so they lack for nothing. Stepping out of the hardships of war, this life is truly what many would dream of. I embraced the sweet comfort of this life. No more worries, no more sleepless nights, no more hearing the sound of explosions every night. I enjoyed peaceful sleep and full meals, quickly forgetting the struggles of the past. What’s the point of remembering? The war is over, and the old wounds have healed.
I thought I would forever forget everything, sleep forever in this convenient and artificial life. I thought the bright lights of the city would bury my existence within four solid, safe, yet cold walls. But no! One night, it arrived – that familiar moonlight from the past, awakening my soul from the fantasy of comfort.
It was a night when the city experienced a power outage. Power outages in the city aren’t rare. But on this night, when the false lights vanished, the room fell into darkness. I quickly opened the window to catch some fresh air, and suddenly, the moonlight flooded the room. It shone straight into my eyes and illuminated my soul. That familiar and magical light spread softly across the gleaming floor. I looked up, staring at the vast sky. The sky was so wide, so clear. The full moon ruled over an endless expanse. It seemed as if it claimed the entire city, the entire sky stretching infinitely above me.
I suddenly remembered the old poem by Li Bai:
“Moonlight at my bedside,
Seems like frost on the ground,
I raise my head to gaze at the bright moon,
Then lower it, thinking of my hometown.”
The gentle moonlight illuminated my heart, caressing me as if something were soothing my entire being. That moonlight brought back memories of the past. It had been a constant companion throughout my life. In my childhood, the moon was like an old, trusted friend in my hometown. I remembered peaceful moonlit nights by the river. The moonlight sparkled in the deep river, mysteriously reflected in the distant temple bell. I recalled the nights when we used the moonlight to scoop water from the fields. The golden moonlight flickered, shattering, only to follow the rhythm of the path again. Or the eerie moonlight over the village cemetery, where my friends and I would often play hide and seek.
That moonlight had been with me throughout my life, from my childhood days in the fields and the seas. Many nights I lay under its bright glow, hearing the calls of birds that pierced my heart. The country was at war. My homeland was being trampled by the enemy’s bombs, and the pain was unbearable. I looked at the moon. The moon looked at me. We both remained silent, but we understood each other’s feelings.
The following month, I went to fight. The moon followed me into the mountains and forests. Through countless battles, the moon stayed by my side, loyal and meaningful. The moon illuminated our night marches through the deep, dark woods. It led our way forward, guiding us through the fights. The moon was my comrade-in-arms, my companion.
Many nights, deep in the quiet forests, lying in a hammock during a military march, I looked up at the bright moon in the sky and suddenly longed for my homeland. The moonlight, so gentle in the blue sky, shone brightly across the mountains and forests. I wished that when the enemy was defeated, I could return home and start a new life. A life with a plow and a buffalo, working the garden during the day, sipping hot tea at night, gazing at the full moon. A life like that would be enough for me.
The moonlight that bathed me seemed to sympathize with me and comfort my soul. It understood me and came to soothe the pain in my heart. My heart, burdened with hatred, silently promised the high moon that I would fight bravely until my country was free of enemies. A beautiful life awaited me. My family awaited me. Tears filled my eyes as I thought of that.
Alas! Who would have known, when the war ended, I had forgotten my promise. Coming out of the war, I was overwhelmed with joy and happiness. Partly because I was returning to normal life with new responsibilities. The life of abundance and convenience made me lose myself in indulgence to make up for the years of hardship in the deep forests. Many times I faced life and death, thinking I might never return to see my wife and children again.
The new work in the post-war reconstruction kept me busy day and night. I had no time to think. The image of my homeland and countless memories still resided in my heart, but they were locked away and hidden. The dazzling city, with its bright lights shining over the land and sky, carried on as usual. Yet the moon, my faithful companion from long ago, still rose each night to pass over the sky. But I hardly noticed it.
I looked up at the moon. It was still the same, full and radiant. Something inside me stirred. In my heart, the image of my beloved homeland rushed back. The fields, the mountains, the river, all came flooding back. Suddenly, tears filled my eyes. Tears for the days long gone. Tears of regret for having ignored the past, for neglecting the faithful moonlight. Though we, the soldiers, had long forgotten, the moon had not changed. It had remained by our side, watching over us.
The moon remained silent, without a word. It was a silence that sternly reminded me of the painful yet meaningful past. The moon was not angry or strict but forgiving, making me feel even more sorrow. I realized that I had neglected the past, neglected the suffering our people endured. Many times I had convinced myself that completing my work in the present was already serving my country, that everything I received was well-earned.
But in reality, this was a selfish and thoughtless life. Countless people still silently sacrifice due to the bombs left by the enemy, the never-ending hunger. The pain of the nation still lingers. The enemy may have left, but the scars they caused continue to hurt many. So many families, so many people have not yet found happiness. The entire nation struggles to overcome it, while I wallow in the luxury of material life.
The more I think, the more regret I feel. Thank you, moon, for helping me understand myself. I must do something to be worthy of my nation. I must act to make up for my mistakes. I must live up to the spirit of the soldiers of the new era and continue to take the lead in the most difficult tasks for our people. Certainly, I must align myself with the nation’s duties. I must honor the past and live up to what I have received. Life is not just for me, but for the whole nation, for the heroes who gave everything for the independence and freedom of the country.

