1. Sour Pickled Catfish with Bamboo Shoots
Ingredients:
- 300g catfish
- 300g pickled bamboo shoots
- 2 tomatoes
- Coriander, chili, shallots
- 50g tamarind
- Common seasonings: fish sauce, sugar, seasoning powder, pepper, salt powder.
Instructions:
- Select fresh, meaty catfish (preferably live). Clean the fish, wash it with diluted saltwater, and drain. Marinate the fish with 2 teaspoons of fish sauce for 20-30 minutes to allow the flavors to infuse.
- Remove the tough roots from the bamboo shoots, rinse, and shred them. Blanch the bamboo shoots in boiling water for 5 minutes, then rinse with cold water.
- Soak the tamarind in hot water, crush to extract the pulp, and discard the seeds. Clean and cut the tomatoes into wedges. Peel and thinly slice the shallots. Clean the spring onions and chop them. Wash the coriander.
- Heat a pan with oil, sauté the bamboo shoots until firm, and season to taste.
- After sautéing the bamboo shoots, set them aside. In the same pan, heat more oil and lightly fry the catfish.
- Boil a pot of water and add the catfish. While cooking, skim off any scum. When it starts boiling, add the bamboo shoots and tomatoes. Adjust seasoning to taste. Finally, add the tamarind juice, stir, let it boil, then turn off the heat.


2. Fried Catfish with Lemongrass and Chili
Ingredients:
- 400g catfish fillets
- Lemongrass, chili
- Seasonings: cooking oil, salt, sugar, seasoning powder, turmeric powder, etc.
- Method:
- Finely chop the lemongrass and chili.
Instructions:
- Clean the catfish fillets, then marinate for 15 minutes with the chopped lemongrass, chopped chili, 2 teaspoons of seasoning powder, 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of MSG, and ½ teaspoon of turmeric powder. Heat oil in a pan, and sauté the lemongrass and garlic until fragrant.
- Continue by adding the catfish fillets to the pan and fry until golden brown on both sides. To avoid breaking the fish, try not to flip it too many times.
- For an extra boost of flavor, serve the fried catfish with a tangy dipping sauce. To make the sauce, mix 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of fish sauce, 2 tablespoons of water, chopped chili, and chopped garlic. Stir until the sugar dissolves.
This fried catfish with lemongrass and chili features a crispy exterior, tender and sweet interior, with a fragrant lemongrass aroma and a subtle chili kick, making it a unique dish for your family's everyday meals.


3. Grilled Catfish with Turmeric
Ingredients:
- 500g catfish
- 2 turmeric roots
- 3 lemongrass stalks
- 1 ginger root
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 1 teaspoon MSG
- 1 teaspoon seasoning powder
- 2 teaspoons cooking oil
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon fish sauce
Instructions:
- Clean the catfish and cut it into crosswise pieces (pre-cut catfish is available at the market). Trim the lemongrass, wash it, and cut into small pieces. Peel the ginger and turmeric, wash them, and cut into slices.
- Place the ginger, turmeric, and lemongrass into a mortar and grind them finely to avoid burning during grilling. After grinding, transfer the mixture into a large bowl and add the remaining seasonings. Massage the mixture evenly onto the catfish, ensuring it absorbs all the flavors. Let it marinate for a while before grilling.
- Prepare a charcoal grill and place the catfish on it. Avoid flipping the catfish too often to prevent it from breaking apart. Grill one side until cooked, then flip to the other side. Once done, you're ready to serve. Enjoy!


4. Crispy Fried Catfish
Ingredients:
- 200g catfish fillet
- 1 egg
- 50g flour for frying
- 100g breadcrumbs
- 100ml cooking oil
- A pinch of salt
Instructions:
- Take the ready-made catfish fillet and rub salt all over the fillet. Rinse it thoroughly and pat it dry with a towel. Cut the fish into small bite-sized pieces. Season with 1 teaspoon of salt.
- Crack an egg into a bowl and beat it well.
- Dip each piece of catfish fillet into the flour, then the egg, and finally coat it with breadcrumbs, ensuring each piece is evenly coated.
- Heat 100ml of cooking oil in a pan until hot.
- Once the oil is hot, fry the fillets until golden and crispy, then remove from the oil.
The crispy fried catfish fillets are crunchy on the outside and tender on the inside, ready to serve to the whole family! You can pair it with chili sauce, ketchup, or mayonnaise for dipping, or mix them together for an even more flavorful experience.


5. Catfish Hotpot
Ingredients:
- 1 Catfish
- 400g Pork Bones
- Beef, clams as desired
- Shallots, garlic, chili, chili paste
- Vegetables like cabbage, watercress, enoki mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, carrots, and celery
- Soft tofu
- Herbs like dill, green onions, cilantro, ginger, lemon, tomatoes, sour tamarind
- Seasonings: Fish sauce, seasoning powder, monosodium glutamate, pepper...
- Rice noodles, noodles
Instructions:
- Rinse pork bones, blanch them in hot water before placing them in the pot for simmering. Once the water starts to bubble and foam, reduce heat to maintain a simmer and regularly skim off the foam to keep the broth clear.
- Choose fresh catfish, clean it well, separate the bones from the meat. Cut the fish meat into small pieces and marinate with a little onion, pepper, and chili. Put the bones in the pot with the pork bones to simmer.
- Thinly slice the beef and rinse the clams, placing them on a plate.
- Clean and cut the vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu into bite-sized pieces.
- When ready to cook, boil the broth, add catfish, clams, beef, and carrots first, followed by the vegetables and tofu.
- Sauté shallots with tomatoes, then add to the broth. Add a bit of chili paste and sour tamarind for a tangy and spicy flavor, and adjust the seasoning to taste.
- The broth is so delicious that it pairs perfectly with rice noodles or noodles.


6. Sun-Dried Catfish Fried Crispy
Ingredients:
- 2kg fresh catfish (will yield 600g of dried catfish)
- 2 tablespoons white wine
- 1/2 cup fish sauce (rice bowl size)
- 4 cloves garlic or 2 teaspoons garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 3 teaspoons seasoning powder
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 2 teaspoons salt
Instructions:
- To clean the fish, use warm water to remove the slime, then gut the fish and remove the fat from the belly to keep the dried fish fresh for a longer time. Massage the fish with white wine for about 5 to 10 minutes to eliminate the fishy smell and prevent flies from landing during drying.
- Make an incision along the backbone to remove the bones, scrape off any blood vessels, then rub the fish with 2 teaspoons of salt.
- Mix 2 tablespoons of fish sauce, 3 teaspoons of seasoning powder, and 1 teaspoon of sugar together until fully combined.
- Next, add 2 teaspoons of garlic powder and 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder to the mixture and stir to make a smooth marinade.
- Place the cleaned fish into a large bowl and massage the marinade into the fish. Immediately dry the fish in the sun, as leaving it in the bowl too long will make it too salty and less flavorful.
- Once the fish is marinated, hang it on a string or lay it on a tray, depending on your drying space.
- Dry the fish for one full sunny day to prepare dried catfish, but for longer preservation, you can dry it for up to 3 days until the desired dryness is reached. Do not over-dry the fish as it will lose flavor; 2 days of drying is ideal.
- To make crispy fried catfish, add a little water to a pan and bring it to a boil. Once the water evaporates, the fish fat will begin to render, allowing the fish to fry and turn golden on both sides. Turn the fish carefully to achieve a crispy, golden exterior.


7. Caramelized Catfish with Pineapple
Ingredients:
- 500g catfish
- 1 pineapple
- Spring onions, garlic, chili
- Sugar, salt, monosodium glutamate, fish sauce
Instructions:
- Clean the catfish and cut it into thick slices.
- Grind the spring onions, chili, and shallots into a paste using a pestle and mortar or garlic grinder.
- Clean and slice the pineapple into bite-sized pieces.
- In a bowl, mix the catfish slices with the ground spring onions, chili, shallots, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of monosodium glutamate, ½ teaspoon of salt, and 3 tablespoons of fish sauce. Let it marinate for 15 minutes.
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a pan and add 1 tablespoon of sugar to caramelize. When the sugar turns golden brown, add the minced garlic and fry until fragrant. Then add the marinated catfish and stir well.
- Add 100 ml of water and the pineapple chunks to the pan, simmer over medium heat for 10-15 minutes. Adjust the seasoning by adding spring onions and chili to taste before turning off the heat.


8. Sour Catfish Soup
Ingredients:
- 1kg catfish
- 1 tomato
- 1/4 pineapple
- 100g okra
- 100g mint leaves
- 200g bean sprouts
- 60g tamarind
- Culantro, Vietnamese coriander
- Chili, minced shallots, minced garlic
- Seasonings: salt, fish sauce, sugar, monosodium glutamate, cooking oil
Instructions:
- Clean the catfish, cut into pieces, rub with salt and vinegar to remove any fishy smell and slime. Rinse again and set aside to drain.
- Trim the ends of the okra, wash and slice diagonally. Peel the mint leaves, wash, and cut into bite-sized pieces.
- Wash the tomato and cut into wedges. Slice the pineapple into thin rings. Rinse the bean sprouts and set aside.
- Clean the culantro, coriander, and chili, then chop them finely.
- In a bowl, season the catfish with 1 tablespoon of seasoning powder, 1/3 tablespoon of salt, a pinch of monosodium glutamate, 1/2 tablespoon of sugar, and 1/2 tablespoon of fish sauce. In a pan, heat some oil and sauté the shallots until golden, then add the catfish and lightly fry to seal in the flavor.
- Once the catfish is lightly fried, add water to a pot and bring to a boil. Place the tamarind in a fine mesh sieve over the pot, allowing it to soften and release its flavor. Discard the solid tamarind.
- Add the fried catfish to the pot and cook until tender, skimming off any foam for a clearer broth.
- Next, add half of the tomato and pineapple to the pot and adjust the seasoning to taste.
- When the soup is boiling again, add the okra, bean sprouts, mint leaves, remaining pineapple, and tomato. Cook until everything is tender and flavorful, then remove from heat.
- Serve the soup in bowls, garnished with chopped culantro, Vietnamese coriander, sliced chili, and fried garlic. Enjoy your meal!


9. Black Pepper Catfish
Ingredients:
- Catfish (450g)
- Black pepper, green peppercorns
- Dried shallots, fresh shallots, chili peppers
- Coconut caramel sauce
- Salt, fish sauce
- Cooking oil, sugar
Instructions:
- Clean and cut the catfish into bite-sized pieces. Season with black pepper, 2 tablespoons of sugar, some dried shallots, chili, and 3 tablespoons of fish sauce. Let it marinate for about 10 minutes to absorb the flavors.
- Heat 2 tablespoons of cooking oil in a pan until hot, then add the catfish and fry lightly until golden brown on all sides. Place the catfish in a pot, add a little coconut caramel sauce, some black and green pepper, and 2 teaspoons of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower the heat and let it simmer until the catfish is tender.
- Continue simmering until the sauce has reduced. Adjust the seasoning to taste, then sprinkle with chopped green onions before turning off the heat. Your black pepper catfish is now ready!
This dish features the natural sweetness of the catfish combined with the creamy richness of coconut caramel sauce, with a spicy kick from the pepper and chili. It’s the perfect comfort food for a cold day. You might also want to try making another unique catfish dish, the clay pot catfish, for your family to enjoy.


