Buzz
The Kilauea volcano in Hawaii has erupted again. If you're planning a backpacking trip to witness it, make sure to thoroughly research the current situation and study the map. Understanding these safety guidelines is crucial for preserving your life while exploring volcanoes.
7 Key Safety Precautions for Viewing the Kilauea Volcano
For ages, touring and admiring volcanic eruptions has been an enticing activity for travelers worldwide.
Despite the dangers involved, thousands of people flock to destinations like the Hawaii islands (USA), Virunga National Park (Congo), or Bandung in Indonesia to witness volcanic activity.
Recent updates on the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii have led to conflicting reports about its activity in recent days.
Alongside feelings of anxiety and fear, there's also the exhilaration of witnessing a fascinating natural phenomenon.
If you're preparing for a volcano viewing trip, make sure to grasp the safety rules to protect your life.
Thoroughly Research the Information
The nature of volcanic eruptions varies greatly. At any given time, eruptions can range from 'mild' to 'serious' or 'extremely dangerous'.
Not every volcano or moment allows for close or prolonged observation of eruptions.
Therefore, before your journey, it's essential to carefully research eruption forecasts to avoid endangering yourself.
To access online volcano research information, consider consulting the 'Global Volcanism Program' by the Smithsonian Institution and the 'Volcano Hazards Program' by the United States Geological Survey.
Furthermore, seek insights from scientists, experts, and local guides who can provide invaluable details not found in guidebooks or on the internet.
These are individuals capable of offering priceless information.
Study and Memorize the Map Carefully
Examine the map thoroughly, identify major and minor routes, and determine the quickest escape routes around the volcano.
Remember emergency shelter locations and keep contact numbers for local search and rescue services.
Prepare Proper Safety Gear
Going to see a volcano is definitely not like going to the beach or hiking in the mountains. Travel attire in this case is completely different.
Depending on whether you're visiting volcanoes in Hawaii (USA), Erta Ale (Ethiopia), Yasur (Tanna Island), or Tangkuban Perahu (Indonesia), there are various clothing options to consider.
In general, you'll need sturdy footwear for navigating rocky paths, thick clothing, good gloves, a helmet, and protective eyewear to prevent dust.
Always carry drinking water and a gas mask.
Adhere to Safety Regulations
Only visit designated volcano viewing points. Do not try to bypass regulations to find alternative viewing spots.
These tourist spots will have emergency rescue services, making them safer than unauthorized areas.
While observing volcanoes, you must strictly adhere to safety regulations and warning signs.
Avoid getting too close to flowing lava without guidance from a guide.
Stay Clear of Volcanic 'Bombs'
Volcanic 'bombs' can be ejected into the air at any time. They shoot up with a loud bang, spewing hot lava around.
It's a breathtaking spectacle that can leave you breathless witnessing it firsthand.
However, you must remember that the dynamics of each volcanic eruption vary. There's no standard to determine the speed and danger of these bomb blasts.
Therefore, there's also no standard for a safe distance to view volcanoes.
In case you're an adventurous traveler wanting to get up close to this spectacle, Rosaly Lopes, a senior expert at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (USA), author of the book 'Adventures with Volcanoes' advises to take cover behind a large rock.
Wear a helmet and run far away if you sense danger.
Pay Attention to Lava Flows
While most tourists are flocking to Kilauea volcano (Hawaii), heading towards Jaggar Museum to witness the volcano's eruption, others choose to hike on the cooled lava flows formed over recent years to see the new lava still flowing towards the sea.
If you opt for the latter, gather information from the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park website and consult local forestry employees for realistic conditions.
Only venture to see these flows when it's truly safe.
Be Aware of Other Hazards
Observing active volcanoes is both thrilling and perilous, but in some places, there are even more frightening threats.
For example, in Kamchatka (Far East Russia), the Aleutian Islands (Pacific Ocean), or Mount Nyiragongo (Congo), volcano viewing can become unsafe due to political instability.
Tourists may encounter bandits, rebel forces, and life-threatening dangers.
Source: Minh Hai/Tuoi Tre
***
Reference: Mytour Travel Handbook
MytourMay 10, 2018
