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Photo: Makidotvn/Getty ImagesDealing with oily skin comes with its unique set of challenges. There’s the sebum buildup that tends to appear midway through the morning, an increased likelihood of acne and blemishes, and pores that seem to be far too noticeable for comfort.
Finding the right products—and applying them in the correct order—can significantly help in controlling excess oil, leaving your complexion more balanced. Unsure where to begin? We reached out to skin care experts for the best tips on managing oily skin.
1. Opt for a pH-Balanced Cleanser (and Avoid Over-Cleansing)
For those with oily skin, washing your face both morning and evening is crucial to keep excess oil in check. However, it’s important not to over-wash, unless you’ve been sweating. A pH-balanced gel cleanser is your best option.
“While cleansing oily skin is vital, over-cleansing can remove natural oils, leading to an increase in sebum production as the skin tries to compensate,” explains Ian Michael Crumm, celebrity esthetician and co-host of the Beauty Curious podcast. He further emphasizes that a pH-balanced cleanser cleans effectively without harming the skin barrier, helping to regulate oil production while maintaining hydration.
2. Incorporate Retinol into Your Skincare Routine
Retinoids are famous for their anti-aging benefits, but they’re also great for oily and acne-prone skin. “Tretinoin or retinol can help regulate the skin cells in and around the pores, unclogging them and preventing acne,” explains Catherine DiGiorgio, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist in Boston, Mass. “Preventing acne and clogged pores is the first step to achieving clear, less oily skin.”
You can start with an over-the-counter retinol or ask your dermatologist for a prescription retinoid. Begin with a low frequency and gradually increase as your skin adapts.
3. Use a Gel-Based Moisturizer Every Day
It’s easy to skip moisturizer when your skin is already producing enough oil, but doing so is a mistake.
“Many with oily skin avoid moisturizers thinking they’ll make the skin even greasier. However, not moisturizing can actually trigger more oil production,” warns Crumm. “Opting for a gel-based or water-based moisturizer delivers hydration without clogging pores, helping to control oil.”
He recommends lightweight ingredients like hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which hydrate without weighing the skin down.
4. Consider Using a Charcoal or Clay Mask
When your skin gets overly oily, or your pores start looking too large, a charcoal or clay-based mask can be a lifesaver. Using it once or twice a week can absorb excess oil, make pores appear smaller, and prevent breakouts. These masks help control shine and keep pores clear without drying your skin out—just don’t overuse them.
5. Incorporate Niacinamide into Your Skincare Routine
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a potent yet gentle ingredient that offers a range of skin benefits. According to Crumm, niacinamide can reduce oil production while strengthening the skin’s barrier and calming inflammation.
“It also helps minimize pore size and smooths skin texture,” he adds. “Apply a serum with a 5% niacinamide concentration in the morning or evening after cleansing.”
6. Exfoliate Weekly with Enzymes
Exfoliating once or twice a week can help remove dead skin cells that contribute to breakouts, while also managing excess oil and large pores, says DiGiorgio. Enzymes are a mild, natural type of chemical exfoliant, found in cleansers, masks, and even toners. Dr. DiGiorgio emphasizes that this should not be a daily routine, but rather an occasional treatment to combat oiliness, large pores, and acne.
7. Don’t Dismiss Oils
Though it might seem counterintuitive, applying oils to oily skin can be beneficial if your skin is producing excess oil due to dehydration or dryness.
“Balancing oils like jojoba oil and hemp seed oil help regulate oil production and prevent your skin from becoming too oily,” explains Helen M. Torok, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist and co-founder of HH Science. “Because jojoba and hemp seed oils mimic your skin's natural oils, they balance your skin and can reduce acne without clogging pores or causing breakouts.”
8. Choose a Lightweight Sunscreen
Thick sunscreens can be a hassle to apply, but you don’t need to settle for a greasy finish. Look for lightweight formulas with a water or gel base that won’t weigh your skin down. Some even offer a matte finish to help reduce shine. Opt for sunscreens labeled "non-comedogenic," which are made to prevent clogged pores while safeguarding your skin from harmful UV rays.
