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Vậy các ý tưởng để làm bài thi dạng này như thế nào? Hãy cùng tôi đi sâu vào việc phân tích và triển khai các ý tưởng qua các phần sau:
- Phân tích đề và lập dàn ý.
- Các bài mẫu theo band điểm.
- Tổng hợp từ vựng và cấu trúc ghi điểm cho bài thi viết.
Bắt đầu học ngay thôi!
Nhiệm vụ IELTS Writing task 1
The plans show the ground floor of the library in 2001 and how it was redeveloped in 2009.
(Kế hoạch cho thấy bố cục tầng trệt của thư viện vào năm 2001 và cách nó đã được tái phát triển vào năm 2009.)
Bước 1: Xây dựng kế hoạch
Đoạn tổng quan:
- The ground floor of the library underwent changes between 2001 and 2009.
- Retained areas for original book categories, but relocated and downsized.
- Introduction of interactive media and computer facilities.
| Thân bài 1 | Thân bài 2 |
| Southern section changes: – Librarian’s desk and stairs remained unchanged. – Relocation of self-help book area to the north. – Significant reduction in size to accommodate a cubicle for history and fiction books. | Northern section changes: – Replacement of the history book section with four categories of books. – Transformation of fiction book area into children’s book section. – Replacement of square tables with longer rectangular ones. – Conversion of newspaper and periodicals section into films and DVDs area. – Conversion of open space behind tables into a children’s area. |
Bước 2: Hoàn thành bài viết
The diagrams show alterations made to the ground level of the library from 2001 to 2009.
In summary, while areas for displaying three original categories of books remained, they were relocated eight years later to accommodate various other types of books. This floor was also updated with interactive media and computer facilities.
Regarding changes in the southern section, upon entering the ground floor in 2001, readers encountered a librarian’s desk directly in front of them, with stairs on the right. Eight years later, redevelopment plans indicate no changes to these features. However, the area for self-help books on the left was moved northward and significantly reduced in size, making room for two cubicles dedicated to history and fiction books.
Regarding redevelopment in the northern part of the library, in the northwest section, previously designated for history books, visitors now had access to books in four categories: law, economics, cooking, and self-help, arranged from north to south. Another noticeable change was the transformation of the area originally for fiction books at the back of the ground floor into a section for children’s books by 2009. The central area also underwent significant changes, with eight square tables being replaced by four longer rectangular tables, and the area for newspapers and magazines converted into a space for movies and DVDs. South of this area were computers, and the open space behind the tables was turned into a children’s area.
Nhiệm vụ IELTS Writing task 2
It is a good idea for people to continue working in their old age, if it is possible for them to do so.Do you agree or disagree?
(Đây là một ý tưởng hay để người cao tuổi tiếp tục làm việc nếu họ có thể làm được. Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý?)
Bước 1: Phân tích đề bài
- Từ khoá: a good idea, continue working in their old age, possible to do so.
- Câu hỏi: Đề bài yêu cầu thí sinh nhận định xem đây có phải là một ý tưởng tốt khi người già tiếp tục làm việc ở tuổi già của họ, nếu có khả năng làm được điều đó. đây Mytour sẽ theo ý kiến đồng tình nhé.
Bước 2: Lên kế hoạch cho bài luận
| Thân bài 1 | Thân bài 2 |
| Topic sentence: Some people might say that old people should make use of their money to enjoy life, but this viewpoint is flawed, given the fact not all old people have been able to achieve financial stability. Acknowledgement of an opposing viewpoints: – Some argue against allowing the elderly to work, suggesting they should rely on their savings for a comfortable retirement. – Money is seen as a means to fulfill personal aspirations. Refuting these viewpoints: – Not all elderly individuals have sufficient savings. – Allowing them to work provides financial support and reduces pressure on pension systems. | Topic sentence: There are additional benefits to lifting restrictions on elderly employment, particularly in terms of education and health. Supporting ideas: – Elderly workers can pass on valuable experience and knowledge to younger generations. – Continued employment offers social interaction and mental stimulation, reducing feelings of isolation. – Engaging in meaningful work promotes cognitive function and contributes to a sense of purpose and fulfillment in old age. |
Bước 3: Hoàn thiện bài viết
The proposal to allow older individuals to remain in the workforce is considered reasonable, provided they are capable. While recognizing opposing views, I personally advocate for widespread adoption of this approach.
From a financial perspective, critics of allowing elderly individuals to work regardless of age may argue that people at this stage of life should use their savings to enjoy life to the fullest. According to this viewpoint, it is widely recognized that money is not an end in itself but rather a means to an end, or in other words, a tool for individuals to achieve personal goals and engage passionately in various activities without financial constraints. While this argument appears reasonable, it overlooks the fact that not all nearing retirement age have saved adequately, and some still struggle financially to meet basic daily needs. By lifting age-related work restrictions, older workers, especially those facing financial challenges, can continue earning independently. Additionally, continued employment reduces pressure on pension systems and sustains the stability of social welfare programs by limiting access to pension benefits.
There are also compelling arguments from educational and health perspectives supporting the proposal to lift age restrictions on employment. Educationally, older workers bring a wealth of experience accumulated over their lengthy careers, allowing them to contribute to organizational development and prosperity through their expertise and wisdom. They also serve as mentors and coaches for younger employees, ensuring the transfer of knowledge and skills across generations. Moreover, expanding job opportunities for older individuals can positively impact their health and overall well-being. Lack of social interaction can lead aging individuals to feel isolated, making initiatives that promote engagement and interaction crucial for combating loneliness and improving mental health. Furthermore, remaining active and involved in meaningful work enhances cognitive function and maintains a sense of purpose and fulfillment, contributing to a happier and healthier aging process.
In summary, considering the significant benefits for financial stability, overall health, and the accumulation of work experience, it is crucial to allow older individuals to remain active in the workforce.
Bước 4: Từ vựng và cụm từ
| Vocabulary | Meaning in Vietnamese |
| efficacy | hiệu quả, khả năng có hiệu lực |
| a means to an end | một phương tiện để đạt được mục tiêu |
| fulfill their personal aspirations | thực hiện những hoài bão cá nhân |
| financial constraints | hạn chế về tài chính |
| social welfare programs | các chương trình phúc lợi xã hội |
| pension eligibility | đủ điều kiện nhận trợ cấp hưu trí |
| intergenerational transmission of knowledge | truyền đạt kiến thức giữa các thế hệ |
| social engagement | sự tương tác xã hội, giao tiếp xã hội |
Exercise to fill in the blanks:
- 1. The ________ of the new policy is yet to be determined.
- 2. For many, higher education is seen as ________.
- 3. It is important for individuals to ________ in order to find fulfillment in life.
- 4. Despite ________, he managed to overcome financial obstacles and succeed.
- 5. The government introduced various ________ to support low-income families.
- 6. Some individuals may not meet the requirements for ________ due to their employment history.
- 7. The exchange of experiences between older and younger generations promotes ________.
- 8. Active participation in community activities fosters ________ and belonging.
Answers are provided:
- 1. efficacy
- 2. a means to an end
- 3. fulfill their personal aspirations
- 4. financial constraints
- 5. social welfare programs
- 6. pension eligibility
- 7. intergenerational transmission of knowledge
- 8. social engagement
Recently, I completed the IELTS Writing exam on March 09, 2024. Hopefully, you will understand how to respond to Map and agree or disagree essay types. Additionally, you can apply the vocabulary and structures used in similar opinion essays.
Here are some steps you should note when doing this type of essay:- Xác định dạng đề
- Xác định các thông tin quan trọng
- Lập dàn ý dựa trên những phân tích trước
