IELTS Writing Task 1
Task 1: The charts show the percentage of people who were born in Australia and who were born outside Australia living in urban, rural and town between 1995 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Example
The chart illustrates the percentage of Australians residing in urban, suburban, and rural areas from 1950 to 2010 based on their nationality, either Australian-born or foreign-born.
In general, it is clear that urban living was predominant for both groups in both years. Furthermore, the proportion of both populations living in cities increased over time.
In 1950, more than half of Australians born in the country lived in urban areas. About 30% of native-born Australians lived in rural regions, whereas 20% resided in cities. By 2010, approximately 65% of the population lived in cities, while the percentages of those living in suburban and rural areas decreased to about 15% each.
Conversely, over 60% of foreign-born individuals lived in cities in 1950, increasing to 80% by 2010. Interestingly, a significant proportion of non-Australians (40% in 1950) lived in rural areas; however, this percentage dropped sharply to 5% in 2010.
Analysis
- Nhìn chung, người sống ở thành phố phổ biến nhất ở trong cả 2 mốc thời gian này, và phần trăm số người sống ở thành phố đều tăng theo thời gian
- Lưu ý phải so sánh các cột trong cùng biểu đồ với nhau, đồng thời so sánh đối chiếu với cả biểu đồ còn lại để tránh bị rời rạc thông tin.
- Dùng các từ ngữ biểu thị sự tăng – giảm khác nhau; đồng thời sử dụng linh hoạt các mẫu câu thể hiện số liệu để tránh lặp từ.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Task 2: Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other types of help to poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? |
Example
It is common to see industrial countries offering economic help to developing ones. Yet, it does not always assist in eliminating poverty; hence, it is believed that less wealthy countries must be supplied with an alternative kind of long-term aid. This essay examines why developing nations may benefit from such aid and the forms of assistance provided.
First, when rich nations provide money to underdeveloped countries, it will assist the residents of these countries in resolving short-term issues, but it will not be long-lasting. When residents in developing nations get money via contributions, they utilize it to pay for temporary expenses or problems. In 2005, for instance, the United States provided over $20 billion to underdeveloped nations; nevertheless, this assistance only lasted two months and was not beneficial in sustainable development.
In addition, affluent nations should invest in healthcare and education instead of lending money to other nations. When the younger generation has a decent education and everyone has access to adequate medical care and hospitality, it will help eradicate unemployment and discourage individuals from engaging in illegal acts. Thus, wealthy nations must invest in constructing quality schools, colleges, and hospitals. In addition, they may assist in stabilizing the governments of these nations and assess if the political climate is favourable to development. It is true that money helps in feeding the hungry, but this is only a temporary solution.
Nevertheless, before offering other forms of aid to poor nations, rich nations should provide financial support, since money is said to alleviate the majority of issues.
In conclusion, I am in favor of the notion that wealthy nations should aid in improving the economic situation of developing nations. Financial aid can only alleviate poverty to a limited amount and is not the definitive solution.
Vocabulary
- Eliminate (v): loại bỏ
- Alternative (adj): thay thế
- Underdeveloped countries: các nước kém phát triển
- Long-lasting (adj): kéo dài
- Temporary (adj): tạm thời
- Sustainable development: sự phát triển bền vững
- Political climate: tình hình chính sự
- Eradicate (v): xoá bỏ
- Alleviate (v): giảm nhẹ
- Financial aid: sự hỗ trợ kinh tế
Analysis
Bài viết thể hiện quan điểm đồng ý với đề bài.
Countries may greatly need financial support, specifically money, because with strong financial resources they can implement desired plans and policies. However, giving money is a temporary aid, not contributing to sustainable development.
Cách giải quyết:
- Các nước phát triển có thể hỗ trợ về lương thực, y tế, giáo dục, cơ sở hạ tầng,… vì đây sẽ là đà phát triển về nhân lực và vật lực, giúp các nước thoát nghèo. Con người sẽ được đầu tư về tư tưởng, trở thành công dân tốt, tránh được tệ nạn xã hội và có ý thức hơn trong việc phát triển đất nước giàu mạnh.
- Ngoài ra, việc tăng cường ổn định cơ quan nhà nước và giải quyết các vấn đề chính trị cũng nên được hỗ trợ, vì các cơ quan này là nơi đưa ra quyết định thành/ bại cho cả một quốc gia.