Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking về xổ sống 

1. Từ vựng và cấu trúc Talk about badminton

• A football pitch /ə ˈfʊtˌbɔl pɪʧ/: Sân bóng đá.
• A squash/tennis/badminton court /ə skwɑʃ/ˈtɛnəs/ˈbædˌmɪntən kɔrt/: Sân chơi ném đĩa/ tennis hoặc xổ sống.
• Sport centre /spɔrt ˈsɛntər/: Trung tâm thể thao.
• Swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ pul/: Bể bơi.
• To take possession of the ball /tu teɪk pəˈzɛʃən ʌv ðə bɔl/: Giữ bóng.
• To blow the competition away /tu bloʊ ðə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən əˈweɪ/: Chiến thắng dễ dàng.
• To take a penalty /tu teɪk ə ˈpɛnəlti/: Phạt.
• Break a record /breɪk ə ˈrɛkərd/: Phá vỡ kỷ lục.
• To achieve a personal best /tu əˈʧiv ə ˈpɜrsɪnɪl bɛst/: Đạt kết quả tư nhân tốt nhất.
• To get into shape = To keep fit /tu ɡɛt ˈɪntu ʃeɪp = tu kip fɪt/: Cơ thể trở cần phải cân đối, khỏe mạnh.
• To build muscle /tu bɪld ˈmʌsəl/: Có cơ bắp.
• Badminton racquet /ˈbædˌmɪntən ˈrækɪt/: Vợt xổ sống
• Organize /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/: Tổ chức
• Victory /ˈvɪktəri/: Chiến thắng
• I would like to talk about…..which is the sport that I particularly enjoy: Tôi muốn nói về… – môn thể thao mà tôi đặc biệt yêu thích
• For me, …….is my all-time favorite sport: Đối với tôi, …là môn thể thao yêu thích suốt thời gian qua
• I first knew about …….when I was a little kid: Lần đầu tôi biết đến… khi tôi còn nhỏ
• I have been watching and practising……….for……….: Tôi đã xem và luyện tập… suốt…
• I usually play ………in the……….: Tôi thường chơi… ở…
• I would say…: Tôi sẽ nói rằng…
• I think/ don’t think…: Tôi nghĩ là/Tôi không nghĩ là…
• My guess is that…: Dự đoán của tôi là…:
• It’s + something + that + V…: Đó là một điều mà…
• I’m a (big) fan of/not a fan of…: Tôi là fan hâm hộ/không phải fan hâm mộ của…
• Nothing is better than…: Không gì tốt hơn…
• The best of all is…: Tốt nhất trong tất cả là…
• What I like most about it is…: Điều tôi thích nhất là…
• Like + V-ing/to + V = Enjoy + V-ing = Prefer + V-ing: Thích…

2. Bố cục và cấu trúc Talk about your favorite sport badminton

2.1. Giới thiệu về môn thể thao xổ sống

• A shuttlecock is hit over a high net in the racket sport of badminton by either two competing individuals (singles) or two competing pairs (doubles).
• Badminton has ancient Indian roots and has grown to be a well-liked sport noted for its frantic and fierce gameplay.
• Badminton is a terrific sport for staying active and enhancing physical health, whether it is practiced for fun or professionally. It also gives opportunity for social interaction and friendly competition.

Dịch:

• Một quả cầu được đánh qua lưới cao trong môn thể thao dùng vợt xổ sống bởi hai cá nhân thi đấu (đơn) hoặc hai cặp thi đấu (đôi).
• Xổ sống có nguồn gốc từ Ấn Độ cổ xưa và đã trở thành một môn thể thao được yêu thích nhờ lối chơi điên cuồng và khốc liệt.
• Xổ sống là môn thể thao tuyệt vời để duy trì sự năng động và tăng cường sức khỏe thể chất, cho dù đó là luyện tập để giải trí hay luyện tập chuyên nghiệp. Nó cũng tạo cơ hội cho sự tương tác xã hội và cạnh tranh thân thiện.

2.2. Giới thiệu về các quy định sân chơi xổ sống

• A badminton court’s normal dimensions are 13.4 m x 6.1 m for doubles and 13.4 m × 5.18 m for singles. 
• To ensure that players hit the shuttlecock precisely, the court’s surface must be marked with distinct boundary lines.

Dịch:

• Kích thước thông thường của sân xổ sống là 13,4 m x 6,1 m đối với đánh đôi và 13,4 m x 5,18 m đối với đánh đơn.
• Để đảm bảo người chơi đánh cầu chính xác, mặt sân phải được đánh dấu bằng các đường ranh giới rõ ràng.

2.3. Giới thiệu về các quy định vật dụng thi đấu

• Rackets for badminton must weigh no more than 100g and not exceed 68cm in length.
• A shuttlecock’s diameter must be between 5 and 5.5 cm, its weight must not be more than 5.5 g, and it must be composed of goose feathers or a synthetic material.
• The badminton net needs to be hung in the middle of the court at a height of 1.55 meters in the middle and 1.524 meters on either side.

Dịch:

• Vợt xổ sống phải có trọng lượng không quá 100g và chiều dài không quá 68cm.
• Đường kính của quả còn phải từ 5 đến 5,5 cm, trọng lượng không quá 5,5 g và phải được làm từ lông ngỗng hoặc chất liệu tổng hợp.
• Lưới xổ sống cần được treo ở giữa sân ở độ cao 1,55 mét ở giữa và 1,524 mét hai bên.

2.4. Giới thiệu về cách tính điểm và các luật chơi cơ bản

• Each game in a match consists of three. The match is won by the first individual or team to win two games.
• It takes 21 points to win a game. The game continues if the score is deadlocked at 20-20 until one person or team takes a 2-point lead. When the score reaches 29-29, the game is decided by who or which team scores the ensuing point.
• In the next game, the winning player or team gets to serve first.
• The server must launch the shuttlecock diagonally into the opposition’s service court to begin each rally.
• Players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net after the serve. Only one hit is allowed on the shuttlecock before it crosses the net.
• The rally is over and the opponent scores a point if the shuttlecock lands outside the lines, on the incorrect side of the net, contacts the ceiling, or touches the walls.
• During play, players are not permitted to contact the net with their body or their racket.
• Unless it occurs during the service, in which case the serve is deemed a fault, the rally continues if the shuttlecock hits the net and crosses over.
• In doubles, each player must strike the shuttlecock once. When their score is equal, the serving team must serve from the right side of the court, and when their score is odd, they must serve from the left side.

Dịch:

• Mỗi trò chơi trong một trận đấu bao gồm ba trận. Trận đấu sẽ thuộc về cá nhân hoặc đội đầu tiên thắng được hai ván.
• Phải mất 21 điểm để giành chiến thắng một trò chơi. Trận đấu tiếp tục nếu tỷ số bế tắc là 20-20 cho đến khi một người hoặc đội dẫn trước 2 điểm. Khi tỷ số là 29-29, trận đấu sẽ được quyết định bởi ai hoặc đội nào ghi điểm tiếp theo.
• Trong ván tiếp theo, người chơi hoặc đội chiến thắng sẽ được giao bóng trước.
• Người giao cầu phải phóng quả cầu theo đường chéo vào phần sân giao bóng của đối phương để bắt đầu mỗi lượt đánh.
• Người chơi đánh quả cầu qua lại trên lưới sau khi giao bóng. Chỉ được phép đánh một quả cầu trước khi nó đi qua lưới.
• Trận đấu kết thúc và đối thủ ghi được một điểm nếu quả còn rơi ra ngoài vạch, về phía không đúng của lưới, chạm trần nhà hoặc chạm vào tường.
• Trong khi thi đấu, người chơi không được phép chạm vào lưới bằng cơ thể hoặc vợt của mình.
• Trừ khi nó xảy ra trong khi giao bóng, trong trường hợp đó quả giao bóng được coi là lỗi, quả cầu vẫn tiếp tục nếu quả còn chạm lưới và đi qua.
• Trong đánh đôi, mỗi người chơi phải đánh cầu một lần. Khi số điểm bằng nhau thì đội giao bóng phải giao bóng từ bên phải sân, khi tỷ số lẻ thì phải giao bóng từ bên trái.

2.5. Giới thiệu về kỹ năng chơi xổ sống

• Players should maintain a loose yet firm grip on the racket handle.
• The other fingers should wrap around the handle as the thumb is positioned on its broad surface.
• After every shot, players should always aim to re-enter the center of the court.
• Players should take a split stride or a lunge step when going forward.
• Players should take a chase stride or a crossover step when traveling backward.
• Players should employ a side shuffle or a scissor step to go sideways.

Dịch:

• Người chơi nên duy trì cách cầm vợt lỏng lẻo nhưng chắc chắn.
• Các ngón tay khác nên quấn quanh tay cầm khi ngón tay cái được đặt trên bề mặt rộng của nó.
• Sau mỗi cú đánh, người chơi phải luôn cố gắng quay lại giữa sân.
• Người chơi nên sải bước tách rời hoặc bước lao tới khi tiến về phía trước.
• Người chơi nên thực hiện bước chạy chéo hoặc bước chéo khi di chuyển lùi.
• Người chơi nên thực hiện bước xáo trộn bên hoặc bước cắt kéo để đi ngang.

2.6. Giới thiệu về lợi ích của môn thể thao xổ sống

• The cardiovascular benefits of badminton can help your heart and lungs.
• Playing regularly helps improve muscular endurance, flexibility, and strength.
• The fast movements and agility needed for the sport might help with reflexes and coordination.

Dịch:

• Những lợi ích liên quan đến tim mạch của xổ sống có thể giúp ích cho tim và phổi của bạn.
• Chơi xổ sống thường xuyên giúp cải thiện sức bền, tính linh hoạt và sức mạnh cơ bắp.
• Các chuyển động nhanh và sự nhanh nhẹn cần thiết cho môn thể thao này có thể giúp tăng phản xạ và phối hợp.

2.7. Đánh giá về môn xổ sống

In summary, badminton is a popular activity with numerous positive social, mental, and physical benefits. It serves as an excellent method to stay active and improve overall health because it requires a blend of skill, strategy, and physical fitness.

People of all ages and skill levels can engage in badminton, providing opportunities for social interaction, forming new friendships, and enhancing communication and teamwork skills. Badminton is a sport that can be enjoyed by anyone, whether playing competitively or recreationally, and offers something for everyone.

Dịch:

To sum up, badminton is a beloved activity with myriad positive effects on social, mental, and physical well-being. This activity stands out as an excellent means to maintain an active lifestyle and enhance overall health due to its demand for a combination of skill, strategy, and physical endurance.

People of all ages and skill levels can play badminton, providing opportunities for socializing, making new friends, and improving communication and cooperation skills. Badminton is a sport that anyone can enjoy and has something to offer for everyone, whether it's competitive or recreational.

3. IELTS Speaking part 2: Discussing badminton

3.1. Sample 1 – Discussing badminton

Listen to the Mytour Part 1 podcast sample:

People from all over the world have long enjoyed the sport of badminton. I can vouch for the many advantages that badminton has to offer as a former player.

The physical demands of badminton include fast movements, agility, and endurance. It is a fantastic aerobic workout that can enhance the health of your heart and lungs as well as your muscles’ strength and flexibility. The activity is a great method to stay active and healthy because it may also aid with reflexes and coordination.

However, playing badminton has advantages beyond just physical fitness. Badminton play can be beneficial for one’s mental health. Through physical exercise and interpersonal connection, the sport can aid in lowering stress and anxiety levels. Additionally, it necessitates swift judgment and strategic thinking, which can increase concentration and focus.

Another social sport that can facilitate opportunities for networking and meeting new friends is badminton. Playing badminton, whether singles or doubles, helps improve communication and teamwork. It is a sport that individuals of all ages and ability levels may enjoy, and it is also an open and accessible pastime.

In conclusion, badminton is a sport that brings many positive social, psychological, and physical benefits. It's a great way to stay active, improve overall health, and enjoy whether playing competitively or recreationally. I highly recommend trying badminton if you haven't already!

3.1.1. Translation

Badminton has long been loved by people around the world. I can guarantee the many benefits that badminton brings as a former athlete.

Physical demands of badminton include quick movements, agility, and endurance. It is an excellent aerobic exercise that can enhance heart and lung health, as well as muscle strength and flexibility. This activity is a great way to maintain energy and health because it also supports reflexes and coordination.

However, playing badminton has benefits beyond physical fitness. Playing badminton can benefit a person's mental health. Through exercise and connections between individuals, this sport can help reduce stress and anxiety. Additionally, it requires quick judgment and strategic thinking, which can enhance focus and concentration.

Another social sport that can create opportunities to connect and meet new friends is badminton. Playing badminton, whether singles or doubles, helps improve communication skills and team spirit. It's a sport that people of all ages and skill levels can enjoy, and it's also an open and accessible pastime.

In conclusion, badminton is a sport with many positive social, psychological, and physical effects. It's a great way to stay active, enhance overall health, and enjoy whether competitively or recreationally. I strongly recommend trying badminton if you haven't already!

3.1.2. Key Vocabulary

• Vouch (v): xác nhận
• Agility (n): sự nhanh nhẹn
• Endurance (n): sức chịu đựng
• Reflex (n): phản xạ
• Necessitate (v): đòi hỏi
• Swift judgment: phán đoán nhanh chóng
• Facilitate (v): tạo điều kiện

3.2. Bài mẫu 2 – Discussing badminton

Please join us in listening to the Mytour Part 1 podcast:

Millions of people worldwide take part in the thrilling, quick-paced sport of badminton. I can vouch for the many advantages that badminton has to offer as someone who has played for a long time.

The fact that playing badminton gives you superb cardiovascular exercise is one of its main advantages. Quick movements, abrupt direction changes, and powerful jumps are all part of the sport, which can all cause your heart to race and your blood to start flowing. This can raise your general level of fitness and lower your risk of heart disease and other illnesses.

Badminton has many health advantages for the body, but it also has mental health advantages. Focus, concentration, and quick decision-making are necessary for the sport, all of which can enhance cognitive function and lower stress and anxiety levels. Additionally, badminton is a social activity that offers chances for networking and meeting new acquaintances, which can enhance your general happiness and well-being.

People of different ages and skill levels may play badminton, which is one of its great advantages. Whether you are a novice or an expert player, there is always room to grow your abilities and your style of play. Furthermore, you may play badminton year-round regardless of the weather because it is a flexible activity that can be played both indoors and outdoors.

In summary, badminton is a pleasant and thrilling sport that has numerous social, psychological, and physical advantages. Badminton is a great sport to play if you want to get fitter, feel less stressed, or just have fun. So why not give it a shot with a shuttlecock and a racket? How much you like it can surprise you!

3.2.1. Translated Sample

Millions of people worldwide engage in the thrilling, fast-paced sport of badminton. I can affirm numerous benefits that badminton brings as someone who has played for many years.

Playing badminton provides excellent cardiovascular exercise, one of its main advantages. Rapid movements, sudden changes in direction, and powerful jumps are all part of this sport, all of which can make your heart beat faster and your blood flow start. This can enhance your overall physical fitness and reduce the risk of heart disease and other illnesses.

Badminton offers many health benefits for the body but also has mental benefits. Focus and quick decision-making are essential for this sport, all of which can enhance cognitive function and reduce levels of stress and anxiety. Additionally, badminton is a social activity that provides opportunities to connect and meet new people, which can increase your overall happiness.

People of all ages and skill levels can play badminton, which is one of its major advantages. Whether you are a beginner or a professional player, there are always opportunities to develop your abilities and playing style. Moreover, you can play badminton year-round regardless of the weather because it is a flexible activity that can be played indoors and outdoors.

In summary, badminton is an exciting and engaging sport with many social, psychological, and physical benefits. Badminton is a great sport to play if you want to become healthier, feel less stressed, or just for fun. So why not try playing with a shuttlecock and a racket? You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it!

3.2.2. Key Vocabulary

• Quick-paced (adj): nhịp độ nhanh
• Superb (adj): tuyệt vời
• Cardiovascular (adj): tim mạch
• Abrupt (adj): đột ngột
• Cognitive function (n): khả năng nhận thức
• Acquaintances (n): người quen
• Novice (n): người mới vào nghề
• Shuttlecock (n): quả cầu

3.3. Bài mẫu 3 – Discussion on badminton

Please join us in listening to Mytour's Part 1 podcast:

Millions of people around the world have fallen in love with badminton because it is an exhilarating and dynamic sport. I can vouch for the numerous advantages of playing badminton as a sport fan.

Badminton's ability to enhance physical fitness is one of its key benefits. It involves extensive sprinting, jumping, and sudden changes in direction, which can improve agility, stamina, and cardiovascular health. Moreover, badminton engages various muscle groups, promoting strength, flexibility, and coordination.

Badminton has benefits for mental health in addition to physical conditioning. The intense attention and concentration needed for the activity can lower stress and enhance cognitive function. Furthermore, playing badminton may be a social activity that offers chances to forge new friendships and solidify existing ones.

Badminton is a sport accessible to people of all ages and skill levels. All you need to start improving is a racket and a shuttlecock. Its versatility allows it to be played indoors and outdoors, making it a great choice throughout the year.

To sum up, badminton is an excellent activity that has a lot to offer for both physical and mental wellness. Badminton is a thrilling and enjoyable alternative that you may take advantage of for years to come if you’re looking to increase your health, reduce stress, or mingle with others. Why not try it out for yourself and decide for yourself? You never know you might find a new hobby!

3.3.1. Translated Sample

Millions of people around the world love badminton because it's a dynamic and energetic sport. As a sports enthusiast, I can assure you of the countless benefits of playing badminton.

The ability of badminton to improve physical fitness is one of its main advantages. This activity includes intense sprinting, jumping, and sudden changes in direction, which can enhance agility, endurance, and cardiovascular health. Additionally, badminton engages multiple muscle groups, promoting strength, flexibility, and coordination.

Badminton offers both physical health benefits and enhances mental well-being. High levels of attention and concentration required for the activity can reduce stress and enhance cognitive function. Moreover, playing badminton can be a social activity that provides opportunities to form new friendships and strengthen existing ones.

Badminton is another easy-to-learn sport suitable for players of all ages and abilities. All you need is a racket and a shuttlecock to start playing and improving. It's a versatile activity that can be played indoors and outdoors, making it a fantastic year-round option.

3.3.2. Key Vocabulary Highlights

• Exhilarating (adj): hồ hởi
• Dynamic (adj): năng động
• Solidify (v): củng cố
• Mingle (v): hòa nhập