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1. Các cấu trúc tiếng Anh thường gặp trong bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6 Gender Equality
1.1. Modal Verbs - Động từ khiếm khuyết trong tiếng Anh
| Modals (Động từ khuyết thuyết) | Functions (Chức năng) | Examples (Ví dụ) |
| Can, could (có thể) | Ability (có thể)/ Inability (không thể) | - She can swim - He can't speak Spanish |
| Should/ Shouldn't | Advice(Khuyên)/ Recommendatiion (Khuyến khích) | - You should eat more fruits and vegetables - You shouldn't smoke if you want to stay healthy. |
| Must/ Mustn't | Necessity(Cần phải)/ Prohibition (Cấm) | - Student must wear uniforms at this school - You mustn't enter without permission |
| Will/ Won't | Future Prediction/ Refusal | - It will rain later in the day - I won't tolerate any disrespect in my classroom. |
| Could/ Couldn't | Past Ability(Quá khứ đơn) / Polite Request (Từ chối) | - I could swim when i was younger - Could you pass me the salt, please? |
| Would/ Wouldn't | Conditional/ Polite Offer | - If i had more time, I would travel around the world. - I wouldn't mind helping you with your project. |
1.2. Modal verbs in passive voice - Thì bị động của động từ khiếm khuyết
- Câu chủ động - Active Voice
S + Can/ may/ must/ have to/ used to/ ought to/ should + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)
- Câu bị động - Passive Voice
S + can/ may/ must/ have to/ used to/ ought to/ should + be + Ved/3 (đã được chia)
Ví dụ: The manager should sign these contracts today
These contracts need to be signed by the manager today
Ví dụ: Chủ động: I can operate this machine. Tôi có thể vận hành cái máy này.
Bị động: This machine can be operated by me. Cái máy này có thể được vận hành bởi tôi.
- Thì bị động được áp dụng khi:
+ Không biết hoặc không cần biết ai là người thực hiện hành động.
Ví dụ: This house was built in 1999
+ Muốn nhấn mạnh người hoặc vật thực hiện hành động, sử dụng cấu trúc bắt đầu với 'by'
Ví dụ: A new bridge could be constructed by local residents
2. Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit Gender Equality với đáp án chi tiết:
2.1. Chọn đáp án đúng (mustn't hoặc needn't)
1. Mary goes to bed early as she has a day off tomorrow.
2. You are not allowed to smoke on the bus. It's prohibited.
3. You don’t need to do it right now; you can complete it later.
4. Students must not use their mobile phones during the exam.
5. You don’t need to buy any beef. There’s plenty of it in the fridge.
6. You don’t need to bring an umbrella. I can provide one for you.
7. It’s confidential. You shouldn’t share it with anyone.
8. You don’t have to do the dishes since we have a dishwasher.
9. You really mustn’t be late again.
10. You mustn’t drink at all if you’re planning to drive.
2.2. Transform the sentences into passive voice
1. This problem can be solved by them.
2. Mary should be invited to the party by him.
3. My pen must have been taken by someone.
4. Could the room be cleaned, please?
5. A special dish will be prepared for us by the chef.
6. That song is sung well by her.
7. The books should be returned to the library by them.
8. His wallet might have been stolen by someone.
9. Could the salt be passed to me, please?
10. He will be offered the job by the company.
11. It is believed that the painter can create incredible art.
12. The results will be announced by the committee.
13. She ought to have been informed about the meeting by someone.
14. Could the file be sent to me, please?
15. We anticipate that the project will be completed on schedule by the team.
Answers
1. They are capable of solving this problem.
2. He should extend an invitation to Mary for the party.
3. Someone must have taken my pen.
4. Would it be possible for the room to be cleaned?
5. The chef will prepare a special dish just for us.
6. She is capable of singing that song very well.
7. The library books need to be returned by them.
8. His wallet could have been taken by someone.
9. Please pass me the salt.
10. The job will be offered to him by the company.
11. It is believed that that painter is capable of creating incredible art.
12. The committee will be the one to announce the results.
13. Someone should have notified her about the meeting.
14. Can you please send me the file?
15. The team is expected to complete the project on time.
2.3. Select the correct answer from the options provided.
1. Given her talent, she (can/should) become a successful artist in the future.
2. Since the museum is closed today, you (don't have to/mustn't) visit it.
3. This is a private area. People (mustn't/shouldn't) enter without authorization.
4. The weather report indicates it (may/must) snow tonight.
5. The meeting begins at 9 AM. You (needn't/must) arrive on time.
6. The recipe is straightforward. You (should/must) try preparing this dish at least once.
7. It's quite chilly outside. You (should/needn't) put on a warm coat.
8. The dog seems friendly, but you (shouldn't/mustn't) get close without first checking with the owner.
9. You (must/needn't) bring a laptop to the workshop; one will be supplied for you.
10. The exam is rather tough. You (can/must) put in a lot of study to succeed.
11. The film will begin in 10 minutes. You (must/should) hurry if you wish to see it from the start.
12. The pool is quite deep, so children (mustn't/shouldn't) swim without supervision from an adult.
13. Admission to the museum is free. You (can/must) visit it whenever you like.
14. The store is about to close. You (needn't/should) hurry to complete your purchases.
15. The noise level is excessive. You (needn't/mustn't) make any noise in the library.
16. The event requires formal attire. You (needn't/should) dress in a suit for the occasion.
17. The cookies are really tasty. You (may/must) have one if you feel hungry.
18. Given the heavy traffic, you (should/must) depart early to prevent being tardy.
19. Since the store is shut today, you (can't/must) purchase those shoes until tomorrow.
20. The park is an ideal spot for unwinding. You (should/needn't) bring along a book and soak in the environment.
2.4. Rewrite the sentences using the given word to convey the same meaning.
1. She's too young to watch the movie.
The film
2. Due to the weather, the event is likely to be canceled.
The gathering
3. Exhausted as he was, he couldn't complete the race.
The competition
4. It's crucial that you turn in the application by the deadline.
You
5. The teacher instructed, 'You need to finish the assignment.'
The teacher mentioned that the assignment
6. The cost of the hotel was so high that we were unable to stay there.
We were unable to afford staying at the hotel
7. The team put in such effort that they clinched the championship.
They clinched the championship
8. It's not worthwhile to go to that museum since it's rather dull.
Going to that museum
9. She is the sole person who knows the secret.
The sole person who knows the secret
10. He runs so quickly that no one can keep up with him.
No one can keep up with him
2.5. Select A, B, C, or D to identify the underlined words needing correction.
1. (A) My sister (B) does not have to (C) visit the store (D) at this time.
2. You (A) must remember (B) to lock the (C) front door (D) before you leave.
3. (A) Tom's car (B) needs (C) to be fixed (D) before the trip.
4. We (A) can't purchase (B) that dress (C) because it is (D) too costly.
5. She (A) should avoid watching (B) too much TV (C) before (D) going to bed.
6. (A) Students (B) aren't permitted (C) to use their (D) phones during the exam.
7. (A) John (B) ought to contact (C) his parents (D) to inform them that he is safe.
8. You (A) should tidy up (B) your room (C) before (D) the guests show up.
9. (A) Playing (B) video games (C) for long periods (D) isn't good for your eyes.
10. They (A) are unable to attend (B) the party (C) because (D) they have a family dinner.
3. Detailed answers
3.1. Select the appropriate answer (mustn't or needn't)
1. needn't
2. mustn't
3. needn't
4. mustn't
5. no need to
6. not necessary
7. prohibited
8. unnecessary
9. not allowed
10. forbidden
3.2. Transform the sentences into passive voice
1. They are capable of solving this issue.
2. He should extend an invitation to Mary for the party.
3. Someone must have taken my pen.
4. Can the room be cleaned, please?
5. The chef will prepare a special dish for us.
6. She is capable of singing that song well.
7. They should return the books to the library.
8. Someone might have stolen his wallet.
9. Could you please pass the salt to me?
10. The company will offer him the job.
11. It is thought that the painter can create incredible art.
12. The committee will announce the results.
13. Someone should have notified her about the meeting.
14. Can you please send me the file?
15. The team is expected to complete the project on schedule.
3.3. Select the correct option from the choices
1. Can
2. No need to
3. Must not
4. Might
5. Have to
6. Ought to
7. Ought to
8. Mustn't
9. Not required to
10. Required to
11. Expected to
12. Not allowed to
13. Able to
14. Expected to
15. Prohibited from
16. Advisable to
17. Might
18. Ought to
19. Cannot
20. Ought to
3.4. Transform the sentences to convey the same meaning using the provided word
1. The film isn't appropriate for her age.
2. The prisoners will all be recaptured tonight.
3. This week, the street hasn't been tidied.
4. The damaged vase might be fixed.
5. You need to make sure that our plan remains confidential.
6. You ought to have contacted the doctor right away.
7. Their hard work was enough to secure the championship.
8. Going to that museum isn't worth it because it's so dull.
9. Only she is aware of the secret.
10. No one can match his running speed.
. Select the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate which underlined words require correction.
1. (B) doesn't need to go -> (B) doesn't need to be gone
2. (A) mustn't forget -> (A) mustn't forget to
3. (C) needs -> (C) needs to be
4. (A) can't buy -> (A) can't afford to buy
5. (C) before -> (C) before proceeding
6. (C) to use -> (C) to use them
7. (B) should call -> (B) should make a call to
8. (A) ought to clean -> (A) ought to tidy up
9. (C) for hours -> (C) for hours continuously
10. (D) since -> (D) because
Dưới đây là các vấn đề liên quan đến Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6 Gender Equality kèm theo đáp án chi tiết. Chúng tôi rất mong nhận được sự hợp tác từ quý khách hàng. Trân trọng.
