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I. Bài tập tiếng Anh unit 12 lớp 12 Water Sports
Chọn từ có trọng âm khác biệt so với các từ còn lại.
1. a. water b. football c. begin d. meter
2. a. personal b. penalty c. defensive d. vertical
3. a. award b. prevent c. visit d. except
4. a. goalie b. advanced c. above d. depend
5. a. overtime b. decision c. period d. penalize
Choose the option a, b, c, or d that best completes each incomplete sentence, replaces the underlined part, or closely matches the original meaning.
6. Water polo is played in _______ pool that is 8 meters deep.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
7. The goalie attempted to catch _______ ball but was unsuccessful.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
8. The final result I _______ was 3-0.
a. score
b. scoring
c. scorer
d. scores
9. The most crucial aspect in any sports competition is the referee's _______
a. decide
b. decisive
c. decision
d. decider
10. _______ players are prohibited from disrupting the opponent's movements unless they are in possession of the ball.
a. Defense
b. Defensive
c. Defender
d. Defensively
11. _____ the beginning of every period, each team positions themselves along their own goal line.
a. At
b. During
c. Since
d. In
12. A water polo ball is made of water-resistant material to enable it to float _______ the surface of the water.
a. on
b. above
c. over
d. upon
13. Each team has six field players and a goalkeeper ______ their lineup.
a. for
b. on
c. with
d. from
14. _______ involves two or more individuals executing intricate and well-orchestrated moves in water synchronized with music.
a. Synchronized swimming
b. Diving
c. Windsurfing
d. Rowing
15. If the tie persists after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will decide the winner.
a. periods
b. opponents
c. parts
d. waves
16. Minor _______ happen when a player obstructs or hinders the free movement of an opponent, such as by swimming on their shoulders, back, or legs.
a. fouls
b. penalties
c. shots
d. motions
17. _______ is a sport played in a pool where two teams of swimmers aim to score goals using a ball.
a. Water polo
b. Swimming
c. Water skiing
d. Rowing
18. Offensive players can be penalized for a foul if they push against a defender to create room for a _______ or shot.
a. pass
b. goal
c. box
d. crossbar
19. A penalty shot is _______ when a significant foul occurs within the 5-meter line.
a. avoided
b. granted
c. executed
d. calculated
20. A dry pass, where the ball does not _______ the water, is thrown just a few inches above the receiver’s head.
a. grab
b. grasp
c. float
d. contact
21. _______ is a sport where you glide over the surface of the sea or a lake on a slender board equipped with a sail.
a. Water polo
b. Scuba diving
c. Windsurfing
d. Snorkeling
22. Water polo balls _______ designed with a unique texture to prevent them from slipping out of a player's hands.
a. cover
b. are covered
c. are being covered
d. covered
23. Alexis _______ the following week.
a. is competing in the state championship
b. is taking part in the state championship
c. is competed in the state championship
d. is competed in the state championship
24. The news of war _______ the nation and the world.
a. shocked the nation
b. was shocked by the nation
c. was shocking the nation
d. was shocked the nation
25. The player _______.
a. will be awarded for his hat-trick
b. will receive a reward for his hat-trick
c. will be rewarding his hat-trick
d. will reward himself for the hat-trick
26. By the time the term ends, I _______ all the required reading.
a. was completed by
b. had been completed by
c. had completed
d. had been completed
27. The player was removed from the game because he committed a foul.
a. because
b. as a result of
c. in spite of
d. given
28. John was unable to continue the game _______ his severely injured leg.
a. due to
b. because
c. owing to
d. as a result of
29. The game was called off _______ his severely injured leg.
a. due to the heavy rainfall
b. because of the intense rain
c. due to it raining heavily
d. because the rain was heavy
30. Proper footwear is necessary for hiking in the mountains, _______ the terrain is rough and tough.
a. although
b. because of
c. due to
d. since
Select the statement that most accurately reflects the original meaning.
31. He managed to avoid injury thanks to his protective clothing.
a. His protective clothing helped him avoid injury.
b. His protective clothing caused him harm.
c. He was harmed because of his protective clothing.
d. Being injured prevented him from wearing protective clothing.
32. We couldn't type up the contract because the computer had a malfunction.
a. We managed to complete typing the contract despite the computer malfunction.
b. The computer malfunction aided us in finishing the contract.
c. The computer malfunction was the reason we couldn't type the contract.
d. Due to the computer malfunction, we were able to type the contract.
33. The heavy snowfall made the roads very slippery.
a. The heavy snowfall caused the roads to become slippery.
b. The heavy snow made the roads slippery.
c. The heavy snowfall was a result of the slippery roads.
d. The roads became slippery due to the heavy snowfall.
34. The accident occurred because of her lack of caution.
a. Her lack of caution led to the accident.
b. The accident was caused by her lack of caution.
c. Her carelessness was a result of the accident.
d. The less she was careless, the more accidents occurred.
35. I couldn't grasp what the lecturer was explaining since I hadn't read his book.
a. The material presented by the lecturer was too challenging for me to comprehend.
b. The lecturer's book, which I had not yet read, was hard to understand.
c. I found it extremely challenging to follow what the lecturer discussed in his book.
d. Had I read his book, I would have understood what the lecturer was talking about.
Examine the passage thoroughly and select the correct answer.
Water sports offer both excitement and difficulty. While they may not be as widely enjoyed as basketball or soccer, activities like parasailing, water skiing, water polo, wakeboarding, jet skiing, and competitive swimming captivate many individuals. All water sports carry some risk, which is why adhering to safety precautions is crucial before you participate.
Step 1: Acquire swimming skills. It may seem obvious, but it’s crucial. Don’t even consider engaging in skiing, tubing, wakeboarding, or water polo if you aren’t capable of staying afloat in water deeper than your height.
Step 2: Inspect your gear and safety equipment. Ensure you have enough life vests and flotation devices ready. For sports requiring extensive equipment, such as wakeboarding, verify that each item is in working order.
Step 3: Maintain good physical fitness. Set aside your ego and work on your fitness. Many water sports are highly demanding and require considerable physical stamina. Participating in activities like water skiing or wakeboarding without proper physical preparation can be hazardous.
Step 4: Leave the stunts to the experts. If you're a beginner, avoid attempting complex tricks in water sports. It might be tempting to advance quickly with sports like skiing and sailing, but ensure you undergo rigorous training first.
Step 5: Have a spotter. When engaging in water sports, always ensure you have an additional person to watch over you. This applies to indoor sports such as water polo, diving, and competitive swimming as well.
36. Water sports enjoy greater popularity compared to basketball and football.
a. False
b. Not true
c. Insufficient information
37. Engaging in a water sport can sometimes pose risks.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect
c. No details available
38. The initial step for engaging in a water sport is to master swimming.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect
c. Insufficient information
39. For engaging in a water sport, it is necessary to have a boat nearby at all times.
a. Correct
b. Not correct
c. Insufficient details
40. There are certain tricks that beginners should avoid.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect
c. Insufficient details
Transform the sentence into passive voice.
51. The movie tickets have not been paid for by anyone, have they?
.............................................................................
52. Are they meeting Tony at the bus stop?
.............................................................................
53. We’d better check the motorbike to avoid an accident.
.............................................................................
54. Certain individuals strongly opposed some of the suggestions.
.............................................................................
55. All individuals must comply with these regulations.
.............................................................................
II. Answer key for unit 11 English 12 Books
Select the word that has a different stress pattern compared to the others.
1 - c; 2 - c; 3 - c; 4 - a; 5 - b;
Choose a, b, c, or d that best finishes each incomplete sentence, replaces the underlined part, or has a similar meaning to the original statement.
6 - a; 7 - c; 8 - a; 9 - c; 10 - b;
11 - d; 12 - d; 13 - a; 14 - d; 15 - d;
16 - c; 17 - a; 18 - b; 19 - d; 20 - c;
21 - c; 22 - b; 23 - a; 24 - c; 25 - b;
26 - c; 27 - a; 28 - d; 29 - b; 30 - b;
Select the sentence that most closely matches the meaning of the original statement.
31 - a; 32 - c; 33 - d; 34 - b; 35 - d;
Carefully read the passage and select the right answer
36 - b; 37 - a; 38 - a; 39 - c; 40 - a;
Convert the sentence into the passive voice.
51. Has anyone paid for the movie tickets yet?
=> The movie tickets still haven’t been paid for, have they?
52. Are they going to meet Tony at the bus stop?
=> Will Tony be met at the bus stop?
53. We should take care of the motorbike or we might have an accident.
=> The motorbike should be attended to, or we risk having an accident.
54. Some individuals strongly opposed several of the proposals.
=> Several of the proposals faced strong opposition
55. Compliance with these rules is mandatory for everyone.
=> It is required that these rules be followed.
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