Buzz
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác biệt so với các từ còn lại.
1.
A. neighbor
B. cough
C. although
D. drought
2.
A. entertain
B. rain
C. air
D. strain
3.
A. try
B. facility
C. typhoon
D. supply
4.
A. supermarket
B. measuring stick
C. environmental contamination
D. metropolitan
5.
A. wilderness
B. immigrant
C. amenity
D. distant
6.
A. congestion
B. kin
C. catastrophe
D. traffic jam
7.
A. flat
B. propose
C. choose
D. different
8.
A. environment
B. stress
C. metropolitan
D. provision
9.
A. generate
B. serene
C. boost
D. effortlessly
10.
A. reachable
B. stress
C. disease
D. achievement
Answer and detailed explanation:
1. D. drought
Explanation: In the word 'drought,' the /aʊ/ sound is pronounced differently from the other words.
2. C. air
Explanation: In the word 'air,' the /eə/ sound is pronounced differently from the rest.
3. B. facility
Explanation: In the word 'facility,' the /ɪ/ sound is pronounced differently from the other options.
4. B. ruler
Explanation: In the word 'ruler,' the /u:/ sound stands out from the other words.
5. B. migrant
Explanation: In the word 'migrant,' the /aɪ/ sound is pronounced differently from the rest.
6. C. tragedy
Explanation: The /æ/ sound in 'tragedy' is pronounced differently from the others.
7. D. another
Explanation: In 'another,' the /ə/ sound differs from the other words.
8. B. pressure
Explanation: The /e/ sound in 'pressure' is distinct compared to the other words.
9. D. effortlessly
Explanation: In the word 'easily,' the /i:/ sound is pronounced differently compared to the other options.
10. A. reachable
Explanation: The /ə/ sound in 'accessible' is pronounced distinctively from the other words.
II. Apply the correct comparative forms of the adjectives in brackets to finish the sentences.
1. Tea is ........... coffee. (less expensive)
2. The new harvesting machine is ........ than the older model. (more efficient)
3. The countryside is .......... than the city. (more picturesque)
4. A tractor is ........... compared to a buffalo. (more powerful)
5. My sister is ........... than I am. (taller)
6. Blue whales are ............. than elephants. (more massive)
7. The Mekong River is ........... compared to the Red River. (longer)
8. Do you find English ............ than French when it comes to grammar? (simpler)
9. My new bed offers more ............ than my previous one. (comfort)
10. The movie about my hometown is ........ compared to the book. (more captivating)
Answer and Explanation
1. Tea is less expensive compared to coffee. (cheap)
Explanation: The comparative form 'less expensive than' is used here to compare the cost of tea with coffee.
2. The new harvesting machine is superior to the old one. (effective)
Explanation: The comparative form 'superior to' is applied to highlight the better performance of the new machine over the old one.
3. The countryside appears more picturesque than the town. (beautiful)
Explanation: The comparative phrase 'more picturesque than' is used to contrast the beauty of rural areas with urban settings.
4. A tractor boasts greater power compared to a buffalo. (powerful)
Explanation: The comparative phrase 'greater power than' emphasizes the superior strength of a tractor over a buffalo.
5. My sister has more height than I do. (tall)
Explanation: The comparative form 'taller than' is used to compare the height between my sister and myself.
6. Blue whales weigh more than elephants. (heavy)
Explanation: The comparative form 'weighs more than' is used to compare the weight of blue whales with that of elephants.
7. The Mekong River extends further than the Red River. (long)
Explanation: The comparative form 'extends further than' is used to compare the length of the Mekong River with the Red River.
8. Do you believe English is simpler than French when it comes to grammar? (easy)
Explanation: The comparative form 'simpler than' is used here to compare the ease of grammar between English and French.
7. My new mattress is more relaxing compared to my old one. (comfortable)
Explanation: The comparative form 'more relaxing than' is applied to compare the comfort level between the new mattress and the old one.
8. The movie about my hometown is more captivating than the book. (interesting)
Explanation: The comparative form 'more captivating than' is used to compare the appeal of the film with that of the book.
III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate verb form
1. John loves .......... (play) badminton during the winter months
2. My father occasionally goes .......... (hunt) in the woods. He hopes to gather more food for our family.
3. The boy ....(pick) up a rock and tossed it into the river.
4. He has ..........(collect) stamps from various countries ever since he (be) eight years old.
5. Which sports do you enjoy ........(play)?
6. Hoa’s teacher would like her .......... (spend) additional time on mathematics.
7. I assure you I will ......... (try) my utmost in the upcoming semester.
8. Sandra needs to .......... (improve) her skills in English writing.
9. You ought to ........... (underline) the word you wish to (learn)........ .
10. Could you assist me in ........ (moving) this table?
11. Nam consistently ........ (achieves) grade A in Physics, but last semester he (received)........ B.
12. They took pride in ............ (being) so successful.
Đáp án và giải thích
1. John is passionate about playing (play) badminton during the winter months.
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'playing' vì đây là sau giới từ 'adores'.
2. My father occasionally goes hunting (hunt) in the woods, hoping to gather more food for our family.
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'hunting' vì đây là sau động từ 'goes'.
3. The boy grabbed (pick) a stone and tossed it into the river.
Giải thích: Dùng dạng quá khứ đơn 'picked' vì câu miêu tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
4. He has been amassing (collect) stamps from various countries since he was (be) eight years old.
Giải thích: Dùng dạng hiện tại hoàn thành 'has been amassing' vì hành động này bắt đầu ở quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. Dùng quá khứ đơn 'was' vì đây là một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
5. Which sports do you enjoy playing (play)?
Giải thích: Dùng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'playing' vì đây là sau động từ 'enjoy'.
6. Hoa’s teacher expects her to dedicate (spend) more time to studying math.
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'to dedicate' vì đây là sau động từ 'expects'.
7. I vow that I will exert (try) my utmost effort in the next semester.
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng tương lai của động từ 'exert' vì câu diễn đạt một cam kết trong tương lai.
8. Sandra must enhance (improve) her skills in English writing.
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'to improve' vì đây là sau động từ 'needs'.
9. You ought to underline (underline) the term you wish to learn (learn).
Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'underline' vì đây là sau động từ 'ought to'. Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'to learn' vì đây là sau động từ 'wish'.
10. Could you assist me in moving (move) this table? Giải thích: Sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'moving' vì đây là sau động từ 'assist'.
11. Nam consistently earns (get) an A in Physics, but last semester he received (get) a B.
Giải thích: Dùng dạng hiện tại đơn 'gets' vì đây là một thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại. Dùng dạng quá khứ đơn 'got' vì đây là một sự kiện đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
12. They felt proud of having achieved (be) such success.
Giải thích: Dùng dạng động từ nguyên thể 'having achieved' vì đây là sau giới từ 'of'.
IV. Read the following text and select the most appropriate answer A, B, C, or D
Sydney stands as Australia's most vibrant city. The tale of Australia starts here. In 1788, Captain Arthur Philip docked in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 convicts). Today, Sydney is home to around 3.6 million residents. It's the largest city in Australia, the most active port in the South Pacific, and one of the most stunning cities globally. In Sydney, buildings soar higher, colors pop brighter, and the nightlife is more thrilling. The city boasts over 20 top-notch beaches nearby, and its warm climate and mild winters have made it a popular destination for immigrants from around the world. Sydney is renowned for two iconic landmarks: its magnificent harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, established in 1932, and the Sydney Opera House, which opened its doors in 1973.
1. In which location did Captain Arthur Philips land in 1788?
A. South Pacific
B. Sydney Harbor
C. Britain
D. Sydney
2. What would be an appropriate title for the reading passage?
A. Sydney’s Opera House
B. The history of Sydney
C. Sydney’s beaches and harbors
D. An introduction to Sydney
3. Which of the following statements about Sydney is FALSE?
A. Sydney is not considered a popular destination for immigrants from abroad.
B. Sydney is ranked among the most picturesque cities globally.
C. Sydney holds the title of the most thrilling city in Australia.
D. Sydney boasts the largest port in the South Pacific.
4. What is the number of beaches near Sydney?
A. 11 beaches
B. more than 20 beaches
C. approximately 20 beaches
D. 770 beaches
5. What year was the Sydney Harbor Bridge constructed?
A. 1788
B. 1973
C. 1932
D. 1625
Answer and Explanation
1. In which location did Captain Arthur Philips land in 1788?
Answer: D. Sydney
Explanation: The text specifies that Captain Arthur Philips landed in Sydney in the year 1788.
2. What would be an appropriate title for the reading passage?
Answer: D. An Overview of Sydney
Explanation: The passage offers a broad overview of Sydney, including its history, demographic details, its prominence as Australia's largest city, and notable landmarks.
3. Which statement below is NOT accurate about Sydney?
Answer: A. Sydney is not a popular destination for international immigrants.
Explanation: The passage highlights that Sydney is indeed a popular city among international immigrants.
4. Consequently, statement A is incorrect. How many beaches are located near Sydney?
Answer: B. more than 20 beaches
Explanation: The passage indicates that there are more than 20 top-notch beaches near Sydney.
5. What year was the Sydney Harbor Bridge constructed?
Answer: C. 1932
Explanation: The text specifies that the Sydney Harbor Bridge was constructed in 1932.
