Buzz
1. Rewrite these sentences using 'because'
1. People are cutting down forests, which results in a loss of biodiversity.
→ The loss of biodiversity is occurring because people are cutting down forests.
2. Air pollution results from emissions coming from vehicles and factories.
→ Emissions from vehicles and factories are responsible for air pollution.
3. Plastic usage is negatively impacting marine life in the oceans.
→ Marine life in the oceans is suffering due to the use of plastic.
4. Deforestation exacerbates climate change by decreasing the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide.
→ Deforestation contributes to climate change because it reduces the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide.
5. Many species are on the brink of extinction due to habitat destruction from human activities.
→ The destruction of habitats caused by human activities is resulting in the extinction of numerous species.
6. Global warming is causing the polar ice caps to melt.
→ The melting of polar ice caps is a result of global warming.
7. Industrial waste is polluting rivers, which is impacting aquatic ecosystems.
→ Aquatic ecosystems are being impacted because industrial waste is polluting rivers.
8. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions is leading to higher average global temperatures.
→ Higher average global temperatures are a result of the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
9. Many urban areas are facing smog issues due to elevated levels of air pollution.
→ Many cities experience smog due to high levels of air pollution.
10. The primary factor behind the depletion of the ozone layer is the emission of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
→ The emission of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is the main driver of ozone layer depletion.
2. Rephrase these sentences using 'because of'.
1. The use of pesticides by people leads to soil damage.
→ The use of pesticides results in soil damage.
2. The emission of pollutants from factories leads to air pollution.
→ Air pollution is a result of pollutants being released into the air by factories.
3. The rise in carbon emissions from vehicles contributes to global warming.
→ Global warming is caused by the increase in carbon emissions from vehicles.
4. The ongoing deforestation leads to a reduction in habitats available for various species.
→ Due to deforestation, many species are losing their natural habitats.
5. The extensive use of plastic contributes significantly to the contamination of oceans and rivers.
→ The widespread use of plastic is a major cause of pollution in our oceans and rivers.
6. The emission of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels accelerates climate change.
→ The release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels contributes to climate change.
7. Improper disposal of electronic waste by individuals leads to environmental contamination.
→ Environmental contamination results from the improper disposal of electronic waste by people.
8. Overuse of water in farming results in water scarcity, impacting ecosystems.
→ Water scarcity caused by excessive agricultural water use disrupts ecosystems.
9. Overfishing has put many marine species at risk of extinction.
→ The endangerment of many marine species is caused by overfishing.
10. The rise in noise pollution is causing disruptions for wildlife.
→ Increased noise pollution is affecting wildlife negatively.
3. Correct the underlined word or phrase in each sentence as needed.
1. They were swimming in the ocean when the storm happened.
2. I found something interesting in the store, so I went in to purchase it.
3. Who will manage your business matters while you are gone?
4. We are going to participate in school activities during the summer.
5. I bought a computer whose screen was not very good.
6. Nam is one of my friends who worked hard to achieve success during his school years.
7. What are you doing, mom? - I’m listening to the weather forecast on TV.
8. We should bring a raincoat; I believe it's going to rain.
9. The markets are closed, so there was no food available at the moment, unfortunately.
10. There are so many chickens in the garden that I can’t count them all.
Detailed answers and explanations:
1. Answer: They were swimming in the ocean when the storm happened.
Explanation: Use the past tense 'happened' instead of 'occurs' to match the past time frame.
2. Answer: I found something intriguing inside the store, so I entered to purchase it.
Explanation: Use 'inside' to specify the location, and 'entered' instead of 'got' to describe the action of going into the store.
3. Answer: Who will manage your business affairs while you are gone?
Explanation: Use 'manage' to express the act of overseeing or handling.
4. Answer: We plan to participate in school activities over the summer.
Explanation: Use 'participate' to indicate involvement in activities.
5. Answer: I purchased a computer with a screen that was not very good.
Explanation: Use 'whose' to indicate possession, instead of 'which.'
6. Answer: Nam is one of my friends who worked diligently to excel during his school years.
Explanation: Use 'who' instead of 'whom' when it functions as the subject of a relative clause.
7. Answer: What are you doing, mom? - I’m listening to the weather forecast on TV.
Explanation: Rearrange 'forecast' to form the correct phrase 'weather forecast.'
8. Answer: We should bring a raincoat; it looks like it’s going to rain.
Explanation: Add 'to' after 'ought' to complete the verb structure.
9. Answer: The markets are closed, so no food is available right now, unfortunately.
Explanation: Use the present tense 'is' instead of the past tense 'was' to reflect the current situation.
10. Answer: There are so many chickens in the garden that I can’t count them all.
Explanation: Use 'chickens' (plural) instead of 'chicken' (singular) to match the context of multiple chickens.
4. Compose a letter to address the noise issue.
1. I am writing this letter to address the noise coming from Apartment 3C.
2. I moved into Apartment 2C on November 1st.
3. Since my move-in, my upstairs neighbors have been playing their stereo loudly at night.
4. I have already requested them several times to lower the volume.
5. Nevertheless, they have not yet reduced the noise.
6. As a student, I need to study each night.
7. If this noise continues, I will fail my final exam next month.
8. Could you please speak with my neighbors and request that they turn down their stereo by 9:00 PM?
9. I am eager to hear from you and find out how you will address this issue. Best regards, Lan
Đáp án:
1. I am writing to express my concern about the noise coming from Apartment 3C.
2. I relocated to Apartment 2C on November 1st.
3. Ever since I moved in, my upstairs neighbors have been playing their stereo too loudly during the night.
4. I have already requested several times for them to lower the volume.
5. Nonetheless, they have yet to reduce the noise.
6. As a student, I need to study every night.
7. I might fail the final exam next month if this noise does not cease.
8. Could you please speak with my neighbors and request that they lower their stereo volume by 9:00?
9. I eagerly await your response and am interested to see how you will address this issue.
5. Complete each blank in the following text with an appropriate word
Air pollution can (1) _______ cause illness in people. As a result, some countries (2) _______ enact laws to regulate the quality of smoke (3) _______ the air. Air pollution specifically harms the body (4) _______ affecting the lungs. Lead should not (5) _______ be included in petrol because it negatively impacts children’s (6) _______ and impairs their ability to use (7) _______ hands effectively. Poisonous gases from lead accumulate in areas of cities where (8) _______ there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have a (9) _______ effect on the earth’s climate. The (10) _______ may melt near the North and South Poles, causing severe flooding.
Đáp án 1. make
2. pass
3. within
4. through
5. become
6. wellness
7. their own
8. here
9. a
10. snow
Complete the sentences with appropriate words, then respond to the subsequent questions.
researchers / contamination / grave / industries emissions / cut / need / rate
Everyone aims to lessen (1) _______. However, the issue of pollution is as intricate as it is (2) _______. It is intricate because much of the pollution arises from things that are beneficial to people. For instance, (3) _______ from cars contributes significantly to (4) _______ levels of air pollution. Yet, cars offer transportation to countless individuals. (5) _______ emit a considerable amount of pollutants into air and water, yet factories provide jobs to many individuals.
Thus, to completely eliminate or substantially (6) _______ pollution right away, people would need to cease using many beneficial items. Naturally, most people are reluctant to do so. Nevertheless, pollution can be progressively diminished through various methods, (7) _______ and engineers can strive to discover ways to reduce the pollution caused by vehicles and industrial facilities. Governments can enact and enforce regulations that (8) _______ businesses and individuals from continuing or reducing certain polluting activities.
Đáp án
1. pollution
2. severe
3. emissions
4. proportion
5. Plants
6. decrease
7. researchers
8. necessitate
